1、七年级英语冠词练习题 含答案一、选择题1Dont you think Huawei company is _ success? Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among _ public in China.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD/; the2There is _ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is _Year of Ox.Aa; /Ban; /Ca; theDan; the3Mr. Smith, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ si
2、xth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A/; AB/; TheCthe; TheDa; A4_ reading of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe; theBA; aCA; theDThe; a5I caught _ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _ report about the accident.Aa; /Bthe; aCa;
3、 aD/; the6The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.AaBtheC/Dany7He was walking along the beach. All of _ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing _ music.Aa; withB/ ; withC/ ; toDa ; to8He who has never been to th
4、e Great Wall is not _ true man.AanBaCtheD/9President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /10In 1985, Spud became_ NBA player and in 1986, he came_ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da;
5、 11What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AABAnCTheD/12Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填13_ great progress he has made! I really think its _ great success.AWhat a; 不填BWhat; aCHow; aDWhat; 不填14The paper is due next month, and I am w
6、orking seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; theBthe;不填Ca; aD不填;the15_ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than _ of the population in this city is Asian.AA; one-thirdBAn; one-thirdC/; one-thirdDAn; two-third16_ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson sa
7、id he would visit it _ second time.AThe; /B/; theC/; aDThe; a17The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas l4th Five-year Plan period.AaBtheCanD/18We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.Athe; aB/; theC/; aDthe; the19April is _ fourth month of t
8、he year. Its _ very pleasant month.Athe; theBthe; aCthe; /Da; a20The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)tells us that _ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A/BtheCaDan21Denmark, _ European country, is worth a visit.AaBanCtheD/22Is this _ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday pres
9、ent?Yes. I have never seen _ better one before.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the23The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period.AaBanCtheD/24Qingming Festival became _ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.AaBanCtheD/25Its _ unusual chance for Mr White to get such
10、 _ useful advice.Aan; /Ba; anCa; theDan; an26In my opinion, Tony is _ success because he has bought _ third car though he already has two.Aa ; aBa ; theC/ ; theD/ ; a27This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province into _ world of water.Aa, aBa, theC/, aDthe, the
11、28-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /29It comes as _ surprise that _ dream of space travel will soon come true.Aa; theBthe ; theCthe; aDa ; /30Jumping out of airplane at
12、 ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the31- Did you have _ fun at the party? - Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it.Aa; aB/; /C/; aDa; /32Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill.Athe, theBa, Ca, theDthe, 33As _ matter of fact
13、, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD不填;the34It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a35The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.Aa; aBth
14、e; theCa; theDthe; a36During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wondersof natureA;B;theCthe;Dthe;the37Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the38Its _great surprise to find the poor little girl liv
15、es alone in _ countryside.Aa; theBa; 不填C不填; theD不填;不填39Its great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.Aa; a Ba; / C/; / D/; a40As soon as _ new film was released, it became _ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.Aa; theBthe; aCthe;/Da; a41In _ gesture to help preserve history,
16、 the locals are repairing _ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aD/; the42_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /
17、; the43- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the44, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.Aa; theBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填; a45Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some
18、of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the46All these changes will lead to_ better Yangzhou High School,_ that can surprise and inspire all the alumniAa; the oneBa; oneCthe; oneDthe; one47They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe;
19、theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the48Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose at _ table.Athe; aBthe; /C/; theD/; /49Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the50Barack Obama, Afric
20、an America, was elected as 56thPresident of the United states.A/,theB/, /Can , theDan , /【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【详解】句意:你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗?是的,我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,success以辅音音素发音开头,所以用a;第二空是the加形
21、容词public表一类人,故选B。2D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。3A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith,故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词,处于句子开头应大
22、写故用A。故选A项。4D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading(强调了博览群书这一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示“进行一次对话”,首次提及,且为泛指,而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故本题选D。5C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”,为固定搭配。“r
23、eport(报道)”前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。故选C。6A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:与柏林那所房子的油漆不同,白色的油漆裂了,而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词,此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”,用不定冠词a。故选A。7D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dance to music 为固定搭配,意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。8B解析:B【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。
24、考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。9C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:2019年12月31日晚,习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊!冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,exciting是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空是感叹句,progress是不可数名词,感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强
25、调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人10C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语come first表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不
26、定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如: There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。11A解析:A【详解】试题分析:句意:你长大了想干什么?像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人,host以元音音素开头,其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法12A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定
27、冠词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。13B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:他已经取得了很大的进步!我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法,progress为不可数名词,因此感叹词在运用what同时,不能接不定冠词;一次成功,运用不定冠词a,故选 B。14A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查
28、冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。15B解析:B【详解】句意:一名84岁男子在旧金山行走时遭到袭击。这个城市超过三分之一的人口是亚洲人。考查冠词和分数的表达。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;第一空修饰man,表示“一位84岁的男子”,84(eighty-four)是元音音素开头的单词,应用an,排除A/C选项;分数的表达结构是“先分子后分母,分子用基数词,分母
29、用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数”,排除D选项,故选B。16C解析:C【详解】句意:今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克逊先生说他会再去参观一次。考查冠词用法。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;the是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。第一个空,Nantong单独用作主语,无须加任何冠词,因为它是一个专有名词;第二个空,“不定冠词a/an+序数词+名词”是固定搭配,强调在已知数量上再累加一个,且second的发音是以辅音音素开头的,应用a修饰,a second time意思
30、是“再一次”;故选C。17B解析:B【详解】句意:2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法,a;an为不定冠词,修饰可数名词的单数,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指;the beginning of 为固定搭配,意为“的开始”,所以此处选the,故选B。18A解析:A【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有
31、的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。19B解析:B【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词,前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”,排除D;第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”,用不定冠词,very以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。20D解析:D【详解】句意:小说巴黎圣母院告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以
32、元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。21A解析:A【详解】句意:丹麦是一个欧洲国家,值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念,且European以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选A。22A解析:A【详解】句意:这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗? 是的。我从没见过比这更好的。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;第一个空后的 new computer被“y
33、our mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此处的新电脑表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空是:否定词+比较级,表示最高级。故选A。23C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配the beginning of“的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。24B解析:B【详解】句意:清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词
34、,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指;/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”,important以元音音素开头,需用an修饰,故选B。25A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an. advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。26A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。27C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:今年夏天的首次大
35、雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填,指一个水的世界用a,故选C。考点:考查冠词。28C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。29A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指
36、太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。30C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法31C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。32B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为nort
37、h前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:We work together to achieve our common purpose:_world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than _one we found.Athe;the Ba;/ Ca;the Dthe;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we fou
38、nd 限定,表特指,用定冠词。33B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of的数量。故B正确考点:考查冠词34A解析:A【解析】分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。35C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个,因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”;第二空特指第二个蛋糕,要用定冠词。故选C。36C解析:C【解析】被这个
39、奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.37D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用38A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。39A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:被选中不但是一个巨大的责任,而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第
40、一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a;第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”,great的首字母发音是辅音,所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。40B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。41B解析:B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史,当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定搭配;排除A、C;泛指一大批用a large percentage of.。故选B。42A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中an adve
41、rtisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。43D解析:D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。44C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an;表示特指用定冠词the。句意“,有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词,f
42、ood首字母发音好似辅音,故用a;泛指一个网站,用不定冠词,very首字母发音是辅音,故也用a。故选C。45B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:野生动物已经被过度猎杀,结果,一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果,in danger处于危险中,濒危,故选B。考点:考查冠词46B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词,第一空填a,a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学,第二空填one,代指a school,选B。47B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有
43、联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。48D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。49C解析:C【解析】C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。50C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。