小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题(答案).doc

小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
It's late at night. Arthur is sitting on his bed and he's looking at his clock. His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise, and Arthur is very angry（生气）. The people in Apartment（公寓） 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The children in Apartment 5 are listening to loud music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument（吵架）. It's very late and Arthur is tired and angry. What a terrible night！
犇1、Arthur's neighbors are ________. (   )
A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping
犇2、The man in Apartment 3 is _______ his apartment. (   )
A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing
犇3、Arthur isn't very _______. (   )
A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly
犇4、The dog in Apartment 6 is ________. (   )
A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking
犇5、The woman in Apartment 4 is playing _______. (   )
A．cards B．the violin C．tennis D．football
二、阅读理解
The Grade 3 students at Sunshine Primary School collected a lot of empty(空的)bottles. In July, they are going to take the bottles to a recycling centre(回收中心). They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.
Kate made a bargraph(柱状图) to show the number of the bottles they collected. This is the bargraph.

犇6、In November, the students collected _______ empty bottles. (　　)
A．80 B．60 C．40
犇7、The students collected _______ more bottles in December than in January. (　　)
A．10 B．20 C．30
犇8、From the bargraph, we know that the students picked up the same number of bottels in _______ and _______. (　　)
A．October; February B．September; April C．January; March
犇9、Why do the students collect empty bottles? (　　)
A．Because they want to do something for their school.
B．Because they like empty bottles very much.
C．Because they want to use the bottles to make other things.
犇10、What are the Grade 3 students going to do? (　　)
A．They are going to buy a lot of empty bottles from the recycling centre.
B．They are going to buy some books for the school library.
C．They are going to sell the bottles in the market.
三、阅读理解
John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes (开玩笑). His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time.
One Sunday, a new student comes to his class. The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs. No one and nothing (没有人和事) can make Tom laugh. John doesn’t believe (不相信), so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home. John tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories. Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t. Finally, John has to give up (放弃). At last (最后), the student tells (告诉) John, “Tom is deaf.”
犇11、John’s classmates like him because ______. (   )
A．he is deaf B．he often makes them laugh C．he likes to make jokes
犇12、The new student says that his younger brother ______. (   )
A．never laughs B．likes laughing C．Sometimes laughs
犇13、John tells ______ many funny stories. (   )
A．his classmates B．Tom C．his new classmate
犇14、Does John make Tom laugh? (   )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．It’s difficult to say.
犇15、The word (词) ‘deaf’ means (意思是) ______. (   )
A．瞎子 B．聋子 C．跛子
四、阅读理解
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are beautiful. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There aren't any fish in the river. There is only one tree. I don't feel happy.
One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner (更清洁的). The clouds are whiter (更白的). Many birds come. I am happy.
犇16、In the passage (短文), “I am a ________.” (     )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
犇17、Where is the tree? (     )
A．In the river. B．Next to the fish. C．Near the river.
犇18、Are there any fish in the river at first (起初)? (     )
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there are. C．No, there aren't.
犇19、Who plants the trees and flowers? (     )
A．Some birds. B．Some students. C．Some fish.
犇20、After reading this passage, what should we do? (     )
A．Protect the flowers and trees. B．Cook the meals. C．Make the bed.
五、阅读理解
Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planet's past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things can't live without on the Mars? All the living things can't live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.
    Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石) and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.
犇21、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? (   )
A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
犇22、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? (   )
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To land on the Mars. D．To find the Mar's past.
犇23、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? (   )
A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.
犇24、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? (   )
A．迹象 B．招牌 C．手势 D．暗号
犇25、Which of the following is true? (   )
A．There is life on the Mars. B．People can live without water on the Mars.
C．There is snow on the Mars. D．There isn't any water on the Mars.
六、阅读理解
Today is the sixteenth of August. And it's Mike's twelfth birthday. So there are many friends at this house. They are having a birthday party for him. Mike has got many presents. They are a beautiful pencil case, a funny, picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much. Look! There is a big birthday cake with lots of grapes on the table. His friends put some candles on it. Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing "Happy Birthday to you" to him. They are having a good time.
犇26、Mike's birthday is on ________. (     )
A．the sixth of August B．the sixteenth of August C．the sixteeth of May
犇27、There are many ________ at Mike's house. (     )
A．friends B．classmates C．friends and classmates
犇28、Mike has got a VCD of ________ cartoons. (     )
A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese
犇29、Mike likes the ________ very much. (     )
A．birthday cake B．birthday presents C．candles
犇30、The children are ________. (     )
A．having a birthday cake B．blowing out the candles C．singing a song
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、D    
犇5、B
【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。
犇1、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子His neighbors（邻居） are making a lot of noise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. angry生气的； C. singing唱歌；D. sleeping睡觉。故选A。
犇2、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A. painting绘画；B. cleaning打扫；C. washing洗；D. repairing修理。故选B。
犇3、句意：亚瑟不是很_____。根据文中句子Arthur is tired and angry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A. angry生气的；B. tired累的；C. happy开心的；D. friendly友好的。故选C。
犇4、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子 The dog in Apartment 6 is barking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A. sleeping睡觉；B. eating吃东西；C. reading读书；D. barking叫。故选D。
犇5、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A. cards卡片；B. the violin小提琴；C. tennis网球；D. football足球。故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、B    
犇8、C    
犇9、A    
犇10、B
【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。
犇6、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。
犇7、句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多______个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。
犇8、句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在______和______收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。
犇9、句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。
犇10、句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“They are going to sell(卖) the bottles and buy some books for the school library.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。
犇11、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_______。由短文His classmates (同学) like him because he often makes them laugh (惹他们笑) for a long time可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇12、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟______。由短文The student says that his younger brother Tom never (从不) laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。
犇13、句意：约翰给_____讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohn tells (给…讲) Tom many funny (滑稽) stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。
犇14、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs, but Tom doesn’t可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇15、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是____。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、C    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。
犇16、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短文中的I am a bird.我是一只鸟。故选A。
犇17、句意：树在哪里？A在河里；B在鱼旁边；C在河附近；根据短文中的The tree is near a river.树在河附近。故选C。
犇18、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？句子为are引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语Yes, there are.否定答语No, there aren't.根据短文中的There aren't any fish in the river. 河里没有鱼。可知起初河里没有鱼，答语为否定答语，故选C。
犇19、句意：谁种树和花？A一些鸟；B一些学生；C一些鱼；根据短文中的One day, I see some students. They plant trees. They grow flowers, too. 一天，我看见一些学生。他们种树。他们也种花。可知一些学生种树和花，故选B。
犇20、句意：读完这篇文章后，我们应该做些什么？A保护花草和树木；B做饭；C做床；根据短文大意，可知我们应该保护花草树木，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。
犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。
犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。
犇22、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mar's past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planet's past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。
犇23、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。
犇24、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they can't find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。
犇25、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【分析】短文大意：今天是八月十六日，迈克的生日，很多朋友来给他过生日的故事。
犇26、句意：迈克的生日在
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【分析】短文大意：今天是八月十六日，迈克的生日，很多朋友来给他过生日的故事。
犇26、句意：迈克的生日在_____。A八月六日，B八月十六日，C五月十六日，根据Today is the sixteenth of. August. 可知是八月十六日。故选B。
犇27、句意：迈克的家有很多______。A朋友，B同班同学，C朋友和同班同学，根据So there are many friends at this house.可知是朋友。故选A。
犇28、句意：迈克有一个____卡通片的VCD。A英语的，B日本的，C中国的，根据They are a beautiful pencil case, a funny, picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. 可知是中国卡通片的VCD。故选C。
犇29、句意：迈克非常喜欢_____。A生日蛋糕，B生日礼物，C蜡烛，根据Mike likes them very much.可知是生日礼物。故选B。
犇30、句意：孩子们在_____。A吃生日蛋糕，B吹灭蜡烛，C唱歌，根据Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing"Happy Birthday to you" to him.可知在给迈克唱生日快乐歌。故选C。
【点睛】