初二上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题含解析.doc

初二上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题含解析一、选择题1 The fact is that there is increase in population. Yes. Our country has _ population of 1.3 billion.Aan, aBthe, aCan, theDthe, the二、选择题2David, I have _ to tell you.Great! Im excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.Asomething importantBanything importantCimportant somethingDimportant anything3Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?_ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.ANeitherBNoneCEitherDBoth三、选择题4Mr. Green, I cant remember some of the words. What should I do?Dont worry! Why not try to make _ with them?AdecisionsBsentencesCsuggestionsDchoices四、选择题5 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh6 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious五、选择题7 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks. Really? Most children _ her age still use spoons.AofBinConDfor8The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story _ English.AatBwithCinDfor9My family get together and have a big dinner _ Sundays.AatBinConDto六、选择题10A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and11Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out12Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _ your free time too much.Aturned upBpicked upCput upDtaken up13If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through14In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out七、选择题15To avoid _, wed better _ the parents meeting online.Agather; holdBgathering; holdCgather; holdingDto gather; to hold16 Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?You _ be too careful, for your health.AcantBmustntCmay notDneednt八、选择题17 _ fast China is developing!Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a18_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful adviceBWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the adviceDHow useful suggestions19 great fun it is to be with her! Thats true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a九、选择题20一 _ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.AHow farBHow longCHow muchDHow often21_ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.AHow farBHow soonCHow oftenDHow long22_ will the project of the high-speed railway connecting Nantong to Shanghai be completed? In about two months.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often十、选择题23一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected24My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired十一、选择题25Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed26You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.AwasteBhave wastedChave been wastingDwill be wasting27Have you seen recently? No, but I _ dinner with him on Friday.AhadBhave hadCam havingDwas having28Be quiet! The students _ an English exam.AtakeBare takingCtookDhave made十二、选择题29-Would you like to lend me some money?-Id love to, _ I left my purse at home.AsoBandCorDbut30Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music.AandBbutCsoDor31Alice likes swimming, _ there is no swimming pool near her home.AandBbutCunlessDbecause十三、选择题32 I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it.Awhy I have to do itBwhen will I finish itChow I can do itDif can I finish it33Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.Awhen shall we give out the leafletsBwhat we can do to recycle thingsChow should we save more energyDwhether can we make our city greener34 Could you tell me _? Yes. I bought it online.Awhere do you buy the sweaterBwhere you buy the sweaterCwhere did you buy the sweaterDwhere you bought the sweater十四、选择题35The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.Very necessary. Good manners will .Awin respect（尊重)Btake you farCnever go out of styleDA, B and C十五、选择题36A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death37I didnt enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _ . Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.Aleft outBto leave outCleaving outDbe left out38In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late十六、选择题39 I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.Acant, goneBcant, beenCmay not, beenDmustnt, gone40My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach十七、选择题41-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone42The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked43 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear44 Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world. Yes. I _ it with my parents the other day.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited45Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised十八、选择题46WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freelyAwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich47So Young, the movie _ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhen48Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe49Lei Feng is a great man _ is known by people all over the world.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen十九、选择题50You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：事实是人口有增加。是的。我们国家已经有13亿人口。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放在元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据题意是指在人口方面有增长，increase的首字母发元音/，所以用an修饰。人口固定搭配a population of。故选A。二、选择题2A解析：A【详解】句意：David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。3A解析：A【详解】句意：这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会？两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都。根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知，此处表示“两者都不”，故选A。三、选择题4B解析：B【详解】句意：格林先生，我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办？别担心！为什么不试着用它们造句呢？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Why not try to makewith them?”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。四、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。五、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词，of的； in在里；on在上；for为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语，修饰“most children”意为 “和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生用英语讲这个故事。考查介词辨析。at在；with用；in用；for为，给。根据English可知，此处用“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”的意思。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。六、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。11A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。12D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。13D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。七、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：为了避免聚会，我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”；Wed better+动词原形，我们最好做某事；gather是动词，聚集；hold是动词，举行，第一空用动名词，第二空用动词原形，故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；may not可能不；neednt不必。cant be+too+形容词，表示越越好，故选A。八、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！是的，我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和 how引导感叹句时，what后接名词或名词性短语，how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语，is developing是谓语，空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”，所以用how，故选C。18B解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选B。19A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-和她在一起多有趣啊！-没错。她是个友好的人，很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。九、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：你多久检查一次机油？一大约每5000公里。考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how long多长；how much多少；how often多久一次；根据回答“About every 5,000 km.”可知，此处问的是多久检查一次，提问频率用how often，故选D。21A解析：A【详解】句意：从我家到观云高铁站有多远？我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久，对将来时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhaps a few miles away.”可知，此处回答的是距离，所以是对距离提问。故选A。22C解析：C【详解】句意：连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工？大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问两地之间的距离；How soon还有多久，提问in+一段时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；根据句意理解及回答In about two months可知，这里表达的“还有多久”，英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用how soon，故选C。十、选择题23C解析：C【详解】句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。24C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。十一、选择题25C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。26D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I be expecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。27C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最近见过Sean吗？ -不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad一般过去时；Bhave had现在完成时；Cam having是现在进行时表将来；Dwas having过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。考点: 考查动词时态的用法。28B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在参加英语考试。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，为了让对方安静下来，此句应强调学生现在正在考试这个事情；强调此刻正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选B。十二、选择题29D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你愿意借我一些钱吗？我很乐意。但是我的钱包忘在家里了。根据句意应该是不能满足别人某事，英语中常对于的请求时首先说非常乐意然后再用But来引出拒绝的原因，故选D考点：习惯用语的辨析点评：习惯用语短语辨析题目并不难，学生在答题时要认真仔细一些，一般都不会出现问题。答题过程中结合生活中的常识及了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。30B解析：B【详解】试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意: 去看电影很好, 但是我确实只喜欢听音乐。and和, 并且; but但是; so因此; or或者。表示转折, 故选B。31B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢游泳，但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折，喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。十三、选择题32C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件毛衣？当然。我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。十四、选择题35D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：中国已经开始教游客到国外旅游的礼节了。很有必要。有礼貌将会A.win respect赢得尊重；B. take you far伴你远行；C.never go out of style永不过时；D.A, B and C以上三个答案都对。根据句意，正确选D。【考点定位】 考查日常交际用语。十五、选择题36C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was解析：C【详解】句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她的房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死的。考查die的相关用法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found _”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，所以第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表示“流血致死”，所以此处缺名词，故选C。37A【详解】句意：在派对玩得不开心，我感觉我受到了冷落。可能是派对上人太多了吧。feel left out感觉受到冷落。根据句意，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：在派对玩得不开心，我感觉我受到了冷落。可能是派对上人太多了吧。feel left out感觉受到冷落。根据句意，故选A。38A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用解析：A【详解】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某