1、初一上册英语冠词练习题含答案 含答案一、选择题1There is _ “l” in the word “apple”.AaBanCtheD/2What _ big surprise! Peter has passed _ final exam with all his efforts. Congratulations!Aa; aBa;theC/; aD/ ;the3President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made la
2、st year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /4Life is full of _ chances, but theyre not always _ ones we hope for.A/; theBthe; theC/; /Dthe; /5To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.AaBanC/Dthe6Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Ath
3、e; aBan; aCa; /Dan; /7Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A/;aBa; anC/;anDa; the8In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 9 Tu Youyou who won the Nobel
4、Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is _ excellent Chinese scientist. I cant agree more. In fact, she is _ pride of China.Athe; aBan; theCan; aDthe; the10What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AABAnCTheD/11Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finis
5、hing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; theBa; theCa; anDan; a12Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.AtheBaCanD13There is_ s and_ u in the word sun.Aa, anBan, aCa, aDan, an14The film is worth seeing_second timeit reminds me of _happy old days I spent in the
6、 country.Athe; 不填Ba; theCa; 不填Dthe; the15- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of Chinas most popular TV shows.- Yes._ film with the same name as_ TV show will hit screens in 2014.AThe; BA; a CThe; a DA; the16As _ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is _ her
7、o like this.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the17We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.Athe; aB/; theC/; aDthe; the18 Is there _ library in your new school?Yes, its just _ east of the experiment building.Aa; theBa; /Cthe;/Dthe; the19Peter, youve wo
8、rked for three hours without a break!I need _ useful idea for my design, so Im busy searching for some information.AaBanC/Dthe20Lang Lang is _ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still _ pupil.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the21As _ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands _
9、idea of green life better than before.Aa; anBa; theCthe; anDthe; the22The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period.AaBanCtheD/23Have you ever seen _ film Hello, Mom!Yes, I have. It is such _ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.Aa; anBan; theCthe; anDthe; a24Life
10、has _ value only when _ has something valuable as its purpose.Aan; /Bthe; itC/; oneDa; it25 Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.AaBanCtheD/26What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa; /Ba; theCthe;
11、 anDthe; /27Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填;the B不填;aCthe; a Da; the28Only a short-sighted man will lose _ sight of the importance of education.Aa BtheC/ Dan29Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident.Athe; a Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; the30They burie
12、d _ dead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the31What do you think of the grammar book?Oh, it is really _useful reference book, which is worth reading _second time.Aa, aBan, theCan, aDthe, the32-What _ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birth
13、day!-Forget it! The teacher in _ charge of our dorm wont be happy to see that.Aa; the B/; the C/; / Da; /33In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填34Late in the afternoon, they arrived at _ small village _ north of the West Hill.Athe, theBa,
14、Ca, theDthe, 35What about _ job?Its too difficult _ job for me.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a36Mrs. Taylor has_ 8-year-old daughter who has_ gift for painting- she has won two national prizes.Aa; aBan; theCan; aDthe; a37Christopher Columbus, _ explorer, came from _European country.Aan/anBan/aCthe/ aDt
15、he/an38I knew _ John Lennon,but not _ famous one.A/;aBa;theC/;theDthe;a39The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the40-It is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment -If only my
16、son could be brought back to _ life!Aa; /B/; aCthe; theDa; the41John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.Aan,aBa,theCthe ,anDa,不填42They havent made _contact with each other since they had _quarrel two weeks ago.Athe; theB不填; aCa; theD不填; the43India attained _ independence
17、 in 1947, after _ long struggle.A不填; aBthe; aCan; 不填Dan; the44I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.Aa;theBa;aCthe;aDthe;the45Mr. Smith, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A/; AB/; TheCthe; TheDa; A46_ readin
18、g of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe; theBA; aCA; theDThe; a47He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.Athe; theBthe; /C/; theD/ ; /48 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the art festival wri
19、tten by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an49My dream is to build _ university on the moon someday.It sounds like _ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an50It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请
20、不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【详解】试题分析:根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。句意:在这个单词love里面有一个字母l。结合句意,故选B考点:考查冠词的用法。2B解析:B【详解】多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“final exam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。3C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:2019年12月31日晚,习主席在电视上发表了激动人心的讲话。对。我们
21、中国人去年取得了多大的进步啊!冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在发音是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在发音是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,exciting是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空是感叹句,progress是不可数名词,感叹句的结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinishe
22、d task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人4A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:生活充满了机会,但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会,在这儿chances是泛指,泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,不用定冠词;the ones we hope for是特指,定语从句we hope for来修饰ones,当表示对某人、某物进行特指,就是“不是别的,就是那个”时要用定冠词the;故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法:1. 特指某些人或事物。The girl in red is my sister. 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。What
23、do you think of the film? 3. 指上文提到过的人或事物。I saw a girl. The girl is crying. 4. 用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。The moon goes around the earth. 5. 用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。The horse is a useful animal. 6. 用于形容词最高级前。Who is the tallest student here? 7. 用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。The young should respect the old .8.用于序数词前。We are going to lea
24、rn the twelfth lesson. 9. 用于乐器前。The little girl is learning to play the violin.5C解析:C【详解】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指,根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a,an与one 同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不强调数量,用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;an用于元音音素开头的词前。a unive
25、rsity 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1) 定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2) 定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。3) 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-ma
26、il.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1) 表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如:Elizabeth II, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世He was elected chairmen of the committee.他当选为协会主席。2) 表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋3) 在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如:have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4) 交通工具名词前不用冠词by car坐汽车 by ship 坐船6D解析:D【详解】句意:约
27、翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师,他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的软件。考查冠词辨析。前空表泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;every每一个,后面不跟冠词。根据句意语法,可知选D。7C解析:C【解析】【详解】本题考查:冠词的用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,或以读做元音音素开头的单词前面。由于fun是不可数名词,故前面不用冠词。而early为元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an.综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great f
28、un! Thanks a lot, but I have to make an early start tomorrow morning.你现在要走吗?和你一起吃晚饭很有趣!非常感谢,但我的明天又是早起的一天。正确答案为:C【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour,honest,honor等
29、单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。 (2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful,university,usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。8C解析:C【详解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员,然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,成为一名NBA球员,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,首先排除B,D;come first取得第一名,前面不用定冠词the,故答案为C。9B解析:B【详解】句意:在2015年获得了诺
30、贝尔生理学或医药学奖的屠呦呦是一名优秀的中国科学家。我非常同意。事实上,她是中国的骄傲。第一空excellent是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。第二空有介词短语of China修饰,故表示特指,故用定冠词the修饰,故选B。10A解析:A【详解】试题分析:句意:你长大了想干什么?像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人,host以元音音素开头,其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法11C解析:C【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才吉姆参加了一小时的骑行。骑完那么长的一段路他花了多么短的时间啊。他是一位有经验的骑手。定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/a
31、n表示泛指,a用于以辅音开始的单词前,an用于以元音开始的单词前。本题两空都表示“一”,前加不定冠词。one的第一个音w是辅音,前加a,experienced的第一个间i是元音,前加不定冠词an。所以选C。12B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:人生是一条单行道。无论你如何改变,它也无法回头。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知“一条单行道”表示泛指,且one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰,故选B。13B解析:B【详解】句意:在这个单词“sun”里面有一个“s”和一个“u”。根据第一个空
32、s是元音音素开头,故用an;u是辅音音素开头,故用a,结合句意,故选B。14B解析:B【详解】句意:这部电影值得再看一遍它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光。考查冠词。a表示数量“一”,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;a也可用在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如:Please give me a second chance.请再给我一次机会。;the是定冠词,表示特指。前句的意思说的是:电影值得再看一遍,这里用的“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”的意思,所以第一个空用a。后句说的:想起了乡下度过的时光。这里的时光,是特指在乡下度过的。所以第二个空格用the。故选B。15D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意
33、:我们要去哪里,爸爸已经成为中国最受欢迎的电视节目。是的。一部跟电视节目同名的电影将在2014年上映。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前,an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选D。考点:考查冠词。16B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句,用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”,表泛指,且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定代词a修饰,故选B。17A解析:A【详解】句意:我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为
34、一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前,an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指,可译为“这个(些);那个(些)”。/表示零冠词,即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的;仅有的”,前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词,所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”,且greener以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选A。18B解析:B【详解】句意: 你的新学校有图书馆吗? 有,就在实验楼的东边。考查冠词。library是可数名词单数,而且此处表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠词a;“be +方位词+of .”表示“(某地)在(另
35、一地)的方向”,所以第二空不需要冠词。故选B。19A解析:A【详解】句意:彼得,你已经连续工作了三个小时了!我的设计需要一个有用的想法,所以我正在忙着查找一些信息。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个想法,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,故选A。20C解析:C【详解】句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家。他还是个小学生时就开始弹钢琴了。考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,great和pupil都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a。故选C。21B解析:B【详解】句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表
36、泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“idea of green life”可知,第二个空应该是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。22C解析:C【详解】句意:2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据固定搭配the beginning of“的开始”可知,应该用定冠词the,故选C。23C解析:C【详解】句意:你看过电影你好,李焕英吗?是的,我看过。这
37、是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。24D解析:D【详解】句意:生命只有在以有价值的东西为目的时才有价值。考查冠词和不定代词。第一空泛指有一种价值,value以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空用it指代前面出现过的“Life”。故选D。25B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。那
38、听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考查冠词。26B解析:B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,the ABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。27D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。28C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只
39、有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。29B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。30B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人
40、/物。在本句中the dead,指的是“死者”,而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。31A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头
41、,不用an ,要用a;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。考点:考查冠词32C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是:如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组,在平时的学习中加强识记。33C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun
42、是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。考点:考查冠词34B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。点评:本题难度适中。冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:We work together to achieve our common purpose:_world that is safer,
43、cleaner and healthier than _one we found.Athe;the Ba;/ Ca;the Dthe;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。35A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:那份工作怎么样?对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。考点:考查冠词36C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词37B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:克里斯多夫哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国