1、中考英语(完整版)被动语态练习题附答案一、选择题1一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he _ back at the company tomorrow.Awill expectBexpectedCwas expectedDis expected2 Mom, can I eat a hamburger? - Sure, if the dishes _.AwashedBare washe
2、dCwill washDwill be washed3Penicillin(青霉素)was first _ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.AinventedBdiscoveredCcreatedDproduced4AuntLi,whoistheprettygirlinredinthepicture?Itsmydaughter.Thepicture_10yearsago.AtookBistakenChastakenDwastaken5 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as y
3、our homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes6As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised7 Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone? Because it _ by Huawei last week.Awas producedBwould
4、 produceChave producedDwas producing8The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science & Technology Festival.Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated9 Who got the first prize? Millie did. The result _ just now.Ais announcedBannounceCwas announcedDannounced10When the natu
5、ral park _ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed11The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, _ by Stan Lee when he was alive.Aare createdBhave been createdCwill be createdDwere created12 When can we play football in o
6、ur football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired13Last March, thousands of trees _ along the street to make our city more beautiful.Awere plantedBwere plantingCwould plantDplanted14A display of music and fireworks _at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festiva
7、l on July 20, 2018.Awas heldBwere heldChas heldDwill be held15How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read16Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.ArepairsBwill be repairedCis repairedDwi
8、ll repair17一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired18The film Coco _ with the Oscar Award not long ago.Thats great! It deserves such a
9、high prize.ApresentsBpresentedCis presentedDwas presented19Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it, if you _ two more days?Awill giveBwill be givenCgiveDare given20Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) _ to attract more and more tourists next five months.Awill send
10、Bwill be sentCare sentDsend21 Mum, may I watch TV for a while? As soon as your homework _ you can.AfinishesBwill finishCis finishedDwill be finished22Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned23Experienced doctors a
11、nd nurses _ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.AneedBwere neededCare neededDneeded24Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo_until next year?Ais put offBwas putted offCwould be put offDwill be put off25Its known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBwas
12、 spokenCspokeDis spoken26 Over the past 70 years, Chinas high-speed railway _ fast. Thats true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao _ by the end of this year.Ahas developed; will be completedBis developing; will completeChas developed; will completeDis developi
13、ng; will be completed27Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is28Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the
14、 May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised29In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.AseparateBseparatedCare separatedDis separated30 When shall we hand in ou
15、r book review on The Kite Runner? As soon as it _.AcompletesBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed31Its so cold! Why not close the window?Sorry. It_. Ill have it_.Awont be shut , repairedBwont shut , repairingChavent shut , repairingDisnt shutting , repairing32 Excuse me, where is the nearest
16、 post office? Its _ to the bank, but it _ for a few days.Aclose; has closedBclose; has been closedCclosed; has been closedDclosed; has been close33A great number of volunteers _ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Awill needBare neededCwill be neededDwere needed34A great deal of money _ at the
17、 charity show! Yes, but the cost of living _ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.Araised; roseBraised; has risenCwas raised; roseDwas raised; has risen35The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.Ais heldBwill be heldCwas heldDare hold36Now waste fr
18、om daily life in the city of Suzhou _ to be separated into four different groups.Ais requiringBis requiredCwas requiredDrequired37On Jacks birthday, many gifts and love _ to him.Awas givenBis givenCare givenDwere given38Dont discuss the problem with your partner unless you _ to.AaskBare askedCwill a
19、skDwill be asked39Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBare offeredCwill offerDwill be offered40It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations _ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDhave built【参考答案】一、选择题1C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告
20、。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。2B【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语the dishes是动作
21、w解析:B【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?如果盘子洗了的话。考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。【点睛】当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句:If you go there, Ill go with you.如果你要去,
22、我会陪着你。3B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovere解析:B【详解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式,主语为Penicililn,故用被动语态,动词用过去分词。invented动词,发明;discovered动词,发现;created动词,创造;produced动词,生产。根据句意和常识可知,青霉素是被弗莱明发现的,此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意,故选B。4D【详解】句意:李阿姨,
23、照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。ta解析:D【详解】句意:李阿姨,照片中那个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩是谁?是我女儿。这张照片是10年前拍的。考查时态语态。根据10 years ago可知“10年前”,是一般过去时态。故排除BC。take picture“拍照”,主语picture与谓语动词take之间是被动关系,故选D。5C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代
24、替,排除A和B;主语hom解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。6B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般
25、现在时被动语态;B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态;C. raised表一般过去时;D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,as soon as引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。7A【详解】句意:为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主解析:A【详解】句意:为什
26、么我从来没见过这种5G手机?因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;have produced现在完成时的主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。8D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一
27、般将来时态形式;i解析:D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态;will decorate一般将来时态形式;is decorating现在进行时态形式;will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意,学校大堂下个月要进行装修,属于打算,应该用一般将来时,排除A和C选项;同时,学校大堂是“被装修”,要用decorate的被动语态,即be decorated,而B是主动式,故排除。故选D。9C【详解】句意:谁得到了一等奖?Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被
28、动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之解析:C【详解】句意:谁得到了一等奖?Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“The result”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“just now”可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were + done,主语是“The result”,be动词用was。故选C。10C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park
29、是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,解析:C【详解】考点:动词时态When引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语park是complete的承受者,故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语单数,故用is。故选:C11D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”解析:D【详解】句意:像钢铁侠和蜘蛛侠的超级英雄是被斯坦李在活着的时候创造的。考查被动语态。根据“when he
30、 was alive.”可知时态是一般过去时,主语“The superheroes”与“create”之间是被动关系,可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。12B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被解析:B【详解】句意:我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态,A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态;B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态;C. repairs动词三单形式;D. has repa
31、ired现在完成时,“not until 直到才”固定短语,根据句子结构和句意可知,这里的it指的是“football field足球场”,“repair”意思是修理,足球场应该是被修好,所以这里应该用被动语态,排除CD;not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则,故选B。13A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were planted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构)解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。were plant
32、ed被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);were planting(过去进行时结构);would plant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousandsoftrees与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据LastMarch可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。14A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了
33、音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态; were held被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数; has held已经举行,现在完成时;will be held将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。15A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当rea
34、d,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,解析:A【详解】句意:你认为这首诗怎么样?它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。16C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态
35、。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球?直到下星期操场修好。考查被动语态。repairs修理,动词三单;will be repaired将被修理,一般将来时被动语态;is repaired被修理,一般现在时被动语态;will repair将修理,一般将来时;根据句意理解可知,句子主语是the playground,与动词repair之间是被动语态,所以应该用被动语态,所以排除A/ D选项,而这里是until引导的时间状语从句,所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法,所以这里应该用一
36、般现在时的被动语态,故选C。17B【详解】句意:我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is rep解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;will repair一般将来时态形式;will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城
37、东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者, 所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数,此空应填is repaired,故选B。18D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过解析:D【详解】句意:不久前,电影可可获得了奥斯卡奖。太
38、好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;is presented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;was presented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语not long ago可知句子是一般过去时,主语The film Coco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。19D【详解】句意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;wil解析:D【详解】句
39、意:恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。不要担心。如果再给你两天时间,你能完成吗?考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时;will be given一般将来时的被动语态;give一般现在时;are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,所以本句使用一般现在时;又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。20B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;
40、are sent一般解析:B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时;will be sent一般将来时的被动语态;are sent一般现在时的被动语态;send发送、派遣,动词原形;根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时,而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词,send的过去分词是sent;故答案选B。21C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现
41、在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被解析:C【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时,所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is; finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。22D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么
42、时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be解析:D【详解】句意:杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时;will clean一般将来时;will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态;is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。23B【详解】句意:今年
43、年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态解析:B【详解】句意:今年年初,湖北省需要有经验的医生和护士。考查动词的语态和时态。need一般现在时的主动语态;were needed一般过去时的被动语态;are needed一般现在时的被动语态;needed一般过去时的主动语态。根据句意,句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,应为被动语态,故排除A、D项;又根据句子时间状语at the beginning of this year可知,句子应是一般过去时的被动语态,故排除C项,
44、故选B。24D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off解析:D【详解】句意:你听说东京的大型奥运会将推迟到明年吗?考查动词时态。is put off一般现在时的被动语态;was putted off一般过去时的被动语态;would be put off过去将来时的被动语态;will be put off一般将来时的被动语态。本句是宾语从句,主句现在时(现在完成时),可知从句可使用各种时态。根据从句时间“until next year”可知从句时态
45、是一般将来时。根据句意,主句和谓语动词是被动关系,可知此句语态是被动语态。故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。25D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spok