初三上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案.doc

初三上册译林版英语单项选择（50题）解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含答案一、选择题1The Jurassic Park is _ Steven Spielberg movie in which _ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaursA；theBa；theC；aDthe；a2The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /3-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a二、选择题4Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat_.Sorry, Mr. White. Ill be more careful from now on.AitBitsCthemDtheirs三、选择题5With the development of the service industry, the working _ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.AinventionBpronunciationCintroductionDpopulation6Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation四、选择题7 More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _.Amuch lowerBmuch cheaperCmore expensiveDeven higher8What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart9The basketball match will be covered _ on TV tonight.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive10Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient五、选择题11Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor12You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.AexceptBthroughCbetweenDunless六、选择题13Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for14Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.Oh, he is _ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.Aputting outBputting inChanding outDhanding in15There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for16If parents do everything for their children, they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend onBget onCput onDcome on七、选择题17You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay18Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.Oh, youre so sweet. But the strawberries _ be put into the fridge for freshness.AmustBcanCmayDneed八、选择题19 _ terrible mess you have made! Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow20The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow九、选择题21Mike, _ do you have a health examination?Once a year.Ahow longBhow manyChow muchDhow often22-_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.AHow muchBHow fastCHow oftenDHow long23 will she stay here? For .AHow soon, one hour and a half BHow long, one and a half hoursCHow soon, one and half hours DHow long, one hour and half24Im looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _will it begin?_ the 28thJune, 2020.AWhen; UntilBHow long; Not untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Until十、选择题25At last, the girl was made _ to music and began to do her homework.Astop listeningBto stop to listenCto stop listeningDstop to listen十一、选择题26Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _ in a school.AtaughtBwas teachingCam teachingDhad been teaching27The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipeArepairBrepairedChave repairedDare repairing28Tina, lets go out for shopping.Sorry, Amy. I _ my homework.AdoBam doingCdid29Jane,where are you?Dad,I_ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.AwashBwill washCam washingDwas washing十二、选择题30Liza speaks English very well，_she doesnt know Chinese.AandBsoCbutDBecause十三、选择题31The police wondered_.Awhose handbag it isBwhose handbag it wasCwhose handbag is itDwhose handbag was it十四、选择题32Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course. _, Sir.AMake yourself at homeBEnjoy yourselfCIt doesnt matterDTake your time十五、选择题33Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing34Online short video apps like Douyin make_easier to do some shopping at home.AitBoneCthisDthat35With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.AcomplainBcomplainingCcomplainedDto complain36When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.AdoBdoingCdidDare doing37Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had _ is nowhere to be seen.Ato repair itBit repairedCrepairedDto be repaired38-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring39Theres no difference between the two words. So I cant decide _.Awhat to chooseBwhich to chooseCto choose whichDto choose what40Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented41I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed42The audience enjoyed the lecture _ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.AgivenBgivingCto giveDgave43The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to _our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved十六、选择题44Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming45 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt46The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible十七、选择题47Wetchat is a useful communication tool_can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose48Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether十八、选择题49The pollution in the sea will be terrible _ the Japanese government gives up their plan.AuntilBunlessCbecauseDif50 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。考点：考查冠词2A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of.，the number of.为固定搭配，意为“的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。3B解析：B【解析】句意：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了，有一本莫言写的书吗？是的，在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书，故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架，故用定冠词，选B。考点：冠词二、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：Sam，你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。对不起， White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它；its它的；them它们，they的宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误，又因为mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用them来代替mistakes，them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题5D解析：D【详解】句意：随着服务业的发展，就业人口不断增加，更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。6B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。四、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。9B解析：B【详解】句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered _ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。五、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A. except除之外；B. through穿过；C. between在之间；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。六、选择题13A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。14C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he isleaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for希望；push for推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。16A解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：你不能在这里吸烟！看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要，没有必要；mustnt禁止，不要；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟，因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情，故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“But the strawberries be put into the fridge for freshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。八、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：你搞得一团糟！对不起，我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！2. How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据空后：terrible（形容词）+ mess（名词）可知，句子应是what引导的感叹句；mess，杂乱，此处是可数名词，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What （+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。九、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。22D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。23B解析：B【解析】how短语用法。how long多长（时间），对一段时间提问，how soon多久，对将来的时间提问。由答语for判断指一段时间，故A、C错。一个半小时用one and a half hours或one hour and a half，故选择B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：我期盼着电影变形金刚7。它什么时候开始上映？直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到才。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。十、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。十一、选择题26C解析：C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选C。27D解析：D【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。考点 : 考查动词的时态28B解析：B【详解】句意：蒂娜，我们出去逛街吧。对不起，艾米。我正在做作业。考查时态。do一般现在时，原形； am doing现在进行时；did一般过去时；根据“Sorry, Amy”拒绝和对方一起出去购物，可知此处指“正在做作业”，用现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”；故选B。29C解析：C【详解】句意：Jane，你在哪里？爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。十二、选择题30C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Liza说英语说的非常的好，但是她不知道汉语。A. and 和，又；B. So因此； C. but 但是；D. Because因为。根据题意故选C。考点：考查连词辨析十三、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。十四、选择题32D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doe解析：D【详解】句意：我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？当然可以。慢慢来，先生。考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doesnt matter没关系；Take your time别着急，慢慢来。由of course可知表示同意对方“看看菜单然后再点菜”的请求，因此表示不着急。故选D。十五、选择题33C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。34A【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型解析：A【详解】句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。考查代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不同物的单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，it用作形式宾语，后面的不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。35B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complai解析：B【详解】句意：由于很多学生抱怨太多的家庭作业，我们老师试了一些解决这个问题的方法。考查非谓语的用法。complain抱怨，动词原形；complaining抱怨，动词ing形式；complained抱怨，动词过去分词形式；to complain抱怨，动词不定式，一般用于还没做的事情。句子成分分析，动词要用非谓语形式做状语，排除A；根据句意学生是主动抱怨，且事情已经发生了，用ing形式。故选B。36B【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故解析：B【详解】句意：当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人正在打太极拳。考查的是see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园的时候，我看到一些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B。37C【详解】句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作h解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过的手表，现在到处都找不到了。考查非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一个省略了which的定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had的宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应该是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。38C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有的时间照顾这些病人，真的是无私。我觉得是的，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是，本句型中形容词为物性的时候，介词用for，形容词如果是人性的，介词用of，第二空中he had 构成定语从句修饰前面的the time，构成devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，故选C考点：介词点评：对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思，掌握这些意思，同时注意它们所构成的短语，句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆，多背诵课文，在理解的基础上进行记忆。39B【详解