八年级英语名词的辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析.doc

八年级英语名词的辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析一、选择题1Do you think Mary has made a wrong _?No, I dont think so. Its good for her to live alone.AexperienceBexperimentCdifferenceDdecision2 Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyones _.AcelebrationBorganizationCintroductionDattention3So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a _ of strength.AsituationBpositionCconditionDlocation4Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexperience5 How do you like Jianye Library? Wonderful! Im especially satisfied with the high _ of its service.AcostBvalueCstandardDprice6Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons7Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation8Though he never held a high _ in the government, he still cared about common people.Thats why many people respected him.AconditionBpositionCeducationDsituation9Do you feel like moving to Mars?Sure. Im in no _ that life on Mars would be interesting.AdoubtBhurryCwayDagreement10Look! The children are having so much _ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.AjokeBfunCknowledgeDskill11Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?Sure! I really admire him for his _.AgiftBfriendshipCcourageDability12Sams _ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.AhumourBcourageCwisdomDpurpose13Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real _ will improve your English skills greatly.AconditionBsituationCeventDposition14Why did the artist make no _ to be understood or liked?He didnt care what others think of him.AriskBeffortCsuggestionDbalance15As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions16Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods17Would you send me some _ of yours? I miss you very much!AmagazinesBphotosCphonesDworks18Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _ to the development of agriculture.AprogressBinventionCintroductionDcontribution19When autumn comes, the _ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.AmountainsBleavesCbirdsDplants20The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before.Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.AwoodBpollutionCnoiseDwater21For the time being we can collect much _ either from books or on the Internet.AideaBmethodCinformationDsuggestion22Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an _ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the worlds most important wetlands.AareaBobjectCspaceDpopulation23I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance24The _of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.AinventionBinstructionCmethodDdiscovery25Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?It is to the _.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.AcustomersBpassengersCmembersDtourists26I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _on teenagers.AchangeBimpressionCprogressDinfluence27Cindy is always full of _ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.AcourageBknowledgeCenergyDexperience28Kids under the age of ten cant make good_. They are not sure which is better for them.AchoicesBprogressCeffortsDmistakes29A factory will be built for the _ of this type of new energy car.ApositionBpopulationCproductionDpronunciation30 Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours? Yes. We will try a very useful _ of dealing with memory problems.AreportBprocessCmethodDactivity31Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind_. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion32Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).AvalueBpriceCcostDwealth33One persons _ doesnt depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.AexperienceBvalueCwealthDcareer34Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your _, you must keep moving.ApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability35My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in the city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour36Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?Exactly, his _ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.AadvantageBprogressCachievementDattention37 Could you explain the saying “One tree cant make a forest.” to me, please? OK. It tells us that success comes from good .AabilityBpersonalityCconfidenceDteamwork38 Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? Never. I think youd better break that_.AhabitBprojectCabilityDadvice39Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge40Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. Wed better do something to stop him losing the _ of his life.AsenseBcourseCdirectionDcondition41My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble42The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the _ of a film than making more money.AqualityBpositionCcharityDpersonality43The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep _ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.AbalanceBpossibilityCrelationshipDsuggestion44Our country is developing so quickly.I think so. School should care about the full _ of students talents.AsituationBconditionCdevelopmentDstandard45Have you heard of a new technology about TV?Yes. Its “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great _ to peoples life.AsurpriseBprogressCdifferenceDchoice46Whats your mother?She is a _ in a company.AnurseBfarmerCdoctorDmanager47The father put his sons toy together by following the _.AinstructionsBinventionsCcollectionsDinvitations48After listening to the _ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.AinfluenceBinstrumentCintroductionDinstruction49My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost50All the _ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.ApollutionBconnectionCsuggestionDpreparation二、选择题51 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar52Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost53How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon54You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be _ enough to take on any challenge.AconfidentBmodestCgenerousDcurious55Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional56What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart57The Spring Festival is one of the _ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.AmodernBtraditionalCinternationalDancient58There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest59Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised60As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider61Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear62I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest63 Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems.AtiredBsatisfiedCboredDamazed64After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.ArelaxedBnervousCblueDexcited65Im always _ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.ArelaxedBboredCnervousDhappy66 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed67 Are you going to take part in the speech competition? Thats for sure. Its _ a chance to miss.Asmall enoughBgood enoughCtoo smallDtoo good68What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest69 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they askedAworseBeasierCbetterDhappier70Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent71Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown _ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive72George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowerful73Mr Zheng is so _that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.AenergeticBpatientChumorousDgenerous74As the population _, the world seems to be smaller.Aincreases moreBincrease largerCgrows largerDgrows more75Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient76You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent77I always get the best grade in my class, but Im feeling stressed.Why? Are your parents too _ with you?AangryBsatisfiedCboredDstrict78Were late! Its already 7:30.Dont worry. My clock is 20 minutes _.AfastBlateCslowDearly79Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon80I cant afford the red shoes.What about the black pair? The price is a little _.AcheaperBlowerChigherDmore expensive81Sadly the number of the tigers is getting _.Amore and moreBfewer and fewerCsmaller and smallerDless and less82Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid83Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange84 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?Because the weather is a (an) _ topic.AsafeBseriousCawfulDexciting85Although this may sound like a _ process, great care is needed.AstupidBsimilarCsimpleDstrict86How was your exam the day before yesterday?Well, I feel quite good. I made _ mistakes than before.AfewerBthe fewestClessDthe least87Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively88Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth89 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult90Like so many creative people, he was never _.Thats why he has made lots of valuable paintings.AcheerfulBskillfulCsatisfiedDsurprised91With true friends, we feel _ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.AfreeBsuitableCstrangeDfriendly92What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?I have never seen a _ one before. I cant wait to see it again.AbestBworseCbetterDworst93Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?Youre right. Thats because were now building Huaian a _ city！AliveBlivelyClivingDalive94Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest95This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural96People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods _ online.AaliveBliveClivingDlively97Because of the war, love and happiness were totally _ from little Toms childhood.AseparateBabsentCextraDblind98It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing