八年级英语名词的辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析.doc

八年级英语名词的辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)含解析
一、选择题
1．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
2．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
3．So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength.
A．situation B．position C．condition D．location
4．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
5．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
6．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
7．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
8．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
9．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
10．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
11．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
12．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
13．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
14．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
15．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions
16．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
17．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
18．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
19．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
20．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
21．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
22．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
23．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
24．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
26．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
27．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
28．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
29．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
30．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
31．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
32．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
33．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
34．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability
35．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
36．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
37．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
38．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
39．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
40．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
41．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
42．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
43．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
44．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
45．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
46．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
47．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
48．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
49．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
50．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
二、选择题
51．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar
52．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
53．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
54．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious
55．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
56．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
57．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
58．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
59．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
60．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
61．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
62．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
63．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
64．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
65．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
66．— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．fixed
67．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
68．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
69．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
70．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent
71．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
72．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
73．Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.
A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous
74．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more
75．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
76．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
77．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
78．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
79．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
80．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
81．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
82．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
83．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange
84．— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?
—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A．safe B．serious C．awful D．exciting
85．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
86．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least
87．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively
88．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
89．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
90．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
91．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
92．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
93．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
94．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest
95．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
96．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
97．Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
98．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing