八年级英语动词短语辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析.doc

八年级英语动词短语辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)及解析一、选择题1Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in2This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down3If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through4A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out5The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up6 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to livingDis used to; used to live7It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on8A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away9Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out10A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out11Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like12The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBcarry outCtake onDtake out13How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out14We must act now as time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming outBgoing outCputting outDrunning out15Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off16The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off17A big fire _ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.Aput outBturned outCgot outDbroke out18Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather; preferBprefer; would ratherCwould rather; would ratherDprefer; prefer19What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up20The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off21All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off22Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.Oh, he is _ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.Aputting outBputting inChanding outDhanding in23Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out24Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn onBturn offCturn toDturn around25In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out26Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out27The job _ to be harder than they thought.Afound outBturned outCran outDworked out28Oh, my God! I have _ 5 pounds!No worries. Its normal for a growing teenager.Aput upBput downCput onDput off29Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off30We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out31Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in32Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with33Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in34_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for35He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with36I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more37 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down38As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up39My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up40Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _ your free time too much.Aturned upBpicked upCput upDtaken up41I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up42Why did Linda come to China?To experience Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn outBput outCrun outDfind out43The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _.Akeeps up with; praiseBcomes up with; prizeCends up with; priceDputs up with; award44Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake upBmake upCput upDmop up45What do the students think of this book?Its really a good book. They all_it.Alook overBthink aboutCthink highly ofDwin the heart of46Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off47If parents do everything for their children, they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend onBget onCput onDcome on48My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput upBput inCput onDput away49Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out50Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses _ art, history, geography, and biology.Aled toBtaken onCchosen fromDconnected with【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。2B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。3D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。4B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。7A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。12A解析：A【详解】句意：Up系列的导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。考查动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实施、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知，此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。15D解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。16C解析：C【详解】 句意：这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把当做；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。17D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire. in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。18B解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。19B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假；took.off脱下；put.off推迟；turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。22C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he isleaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。23C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。24B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。26A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。27B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。28C解析：C【详解】句意：哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“Its normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。29B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。31B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。32C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。34A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。35D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】36B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。37B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。38D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。39B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。40D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。41B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of yo