七年级必备【初中】-英语单项选择（50题）(较难)及答案.doc

七年级必备【初中】 英语单项选择（50题）(较难)及答案一、选择题1Titan is believed to be the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on _ surface.Athe; /B/; theC/; /Dthe; the2It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; aBthe ; theCa ; theDa ; 3As _ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as _ foreign language.Athe ; /Ba; aCthe; theDa ; the4 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the art festival written by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an5April is _ fourth month of the year. Its _ very pleasant month.Athe; theBthe; aCthe; /Da; a二、选择题6Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose _ for him.AitBoneCthatDthem三、选择题7Its really _ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!AprivateBfamousCamazingDtraditional8Dont be angry with your monitor, Tom. Hes just a little _, but in fact hes kind to us each.ApoliteBbraveCmodestDstrict四、选择题9We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved _ hard work.”AthroughBacrossCalongDwith10The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.AfromBamongCatDbetween11If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow五、选择题12 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down13No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up六、选择题14Hurry up, or we _ miss the beginning of the film.AshouldBmustCmayDhave to15Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt16You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt七、选择题17Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.I know him. He is a famous riding-lover.AHow fastBHow slowlyCWhat fastDWhat slowly18You cant imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.Awhat； unless Bhow； unlessChow； if Dwhat； if八、选择题19_ is it from the market to your home? About 200 meters away.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often20_ do you think we can finish the report?Perhaps in one more hour.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often九、选择题21The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District _ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.AheldBhas heldCis heldDwas held22 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired十、选择题23I _ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.Aam leavingBhave leftCwas leavingDhad left24- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I _ if you can- Are you advising me to run every morning?Awill live Blived Cam living Dhad lived25Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.Awas stayingBstayedCis stayingDwill stay26 Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together. Wait a moment. I _ coffee in the kitchen.Aam makingBhave madeCmakeDmade27 Tom, where is your little sister? She _ in the backyard now.Ais playingBwill playCplayedDplays十一、选择题28The shirt looks good on me, _ its a little expensive.AbutBandCorDso29I must go back home before 11 p.m., _ my father will be angry with me.AandBorCsoDbut30The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, _ they will be punished.AandBbutCsoDor十二、选择题31-Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.Ahow can I get to Wanda Shopping MallBwhere Wanda Shopping Mall isChow far is Wanda Shopping MallDwhere is Wanda Shopping Mall32 Im sorry, but what did he say just now? He asked you _.Awho has been to the USA in your classBwhen did China become a member of the WTOCwhat was wrong with your computerDthat China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games33 Do you know _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.Awho invented printingBwhy were paper introducedCwhere paper were madeDhow printing influenced people十三、选择题34I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon. She always has good ideas.AWhy not?BWhat a pity!CTime is up.DThatll be very nice.十四、选择题35You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see36 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair37They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.AhelpBhelpedChelpsDto help38When you are home, give a call _ me know you have arrived safely.AletBto letClettingDbe let十五、选择题39Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The Fate of the Furious. We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBwaitCwere waitingDhave waited40Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been十六、选择题41Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open42Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere43I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns44I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved45 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting46- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont十七、选择题47- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/48Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho十八、选择题49 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut50Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词3B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。4A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆，你正在读什么？一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。5B解析：B【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。它是一个令人非常愉快的月份。考查冠词。第一个空后有序数词，前加定冠词the，表示“第几个”，排除D；第二个空泛指“一个令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠词，very以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。故选B。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；根据“but in fact hes kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是“严格”，故选D。四、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happiness is achievedhard work”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条新路。考查介词辨析。from来自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某处）；between在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路，用between符合语境。故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。13D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。六、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；have to不得不。根据语境可知，此处表推测，故应用情态动词may。故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to，故选A。16A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustnt不准；neednt不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt将不会。根据下文“Its against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。七、选择题17A解析：A【详解】句意：看！那个人骑得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。我知道他。他是一个著名的骑行爱好者。考查感叹句。根据“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感叹骑得快，用副词fast，感叹词用how，组成“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。故答案为A。18B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点：考查感叹句八、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：从市场到你家有多远？大约200米远。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“About 200 meters away.”可知，此处问距离，故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：你认为我们多久能完成报告？再过一个小时吧。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长（时间）；how much多少（钱）；how soon多久，多快；how often多久一次。根据“Perhaps in one more hour.”可知对“in+时间段”提问，问多快能完成，用how soon符合语境。故选C。九、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行，让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“on March 28, 2021”可知，动作已经发生过，故应用过去时，B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。22B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。十、选择题23A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。24C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以。你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。25C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy about painting these days和all day long.可知选C项。26A解析：A【详解】句意：蒂娜，电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。 等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Wait a moment”可知，蒂娜正在做其他事，故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选A。27A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆，你的小妹妹在哪里?她现在正在后院玩。考查时态。根据问句“where is your little sister”及后面的now可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应该用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，此处主语是第三人称单数，所以用is playing。故选A。十一、选择题28A解析：A【详解】句意：我穿这件衬衫很好看，但有点贵。考查连词。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表并列关系；or或者，表选择关系；so因此，表因果关系。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故选A。29B解析：B【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。30D解析：D【解析】句意：交通法规规定司机喝酒必须不能开车，否则她们会被处罚。A. and 和， B. but 但是； C. so 所以； D. or否则；根据The traffic rules say divers mustnt drive if they are drunk, 和 they will be punished.可知是否则；故选D十二、选择题31B解析：B【详解】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。32C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，他刚才说了什么？他问你的电脑出了什么问题。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。33D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?是的。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。十三、选择题34D【详解】句意：我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time i解析：D【详解】句意：我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。那太好了。她总是有好主意。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？What a pity!真可惜！Time is up. 时间到了。Thatll be very nice. 那太好了。根据后句“She always has good ideas.”可知，应是那太好了，表示高兴。故选D。十四、选择题35A【详解】试题分析: 句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be wort解析：A【详解】试题分析: 句意：-你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。-但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难，be worth doing事值得做；根据句意，故选A。36D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指i解析：D【详解】句意：我的iPad出问题了。 我会修理它的。为什么不让王叔叔修理？ 如果他不能的话，没有人可以。考查非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to的不定式。故选D。37D【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设解析：D【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。38B【解析】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。解析：B【解析】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。十五、选择题39D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在解析：D【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰，你在等哪一部电影？速度与激情。我们已经等了两个多小时了。考查动词的时态。根据“for more than two hours”可知强调动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用have waited。故选D。40D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示解析：D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。故选D。【点睛】have gone to意为“已经