初一下册译林版英语常识和习语50题练习题及答含答案.doc

初一下册译林版英语常识和习语50题练习题及答含答案一、选择题1Its said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with other healthy people._.AIt never rains but poursBThe early bird catches the wormCEvery dog has its dayDPractice makes perfect2Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them_.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDHow do people celebrate it3 My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. Its a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance._.AEvery dog has its dayBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains4It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right. _.ADont burn the candle at both endsBNo pain, no gainCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work5Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend. _. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCEast, west, home is bestDBurn the candle at both ends6Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words7_. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.ANo pain, no gainBBurn the candle at both endsCActions speak louder than wordsDMany hands make light work8 Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.Athe early bird catches the wormBmany hands make light workCburn the candle at both endsDactions speak louder than words9Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _.Ado as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput the cart before the horseDput all the eggs in one basket10Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fireBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDdont put all your eggs in one basket11I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam. What a pity! _.ABetter late than neverBPractice makes perfectCA miss is as good as a mileDMany hands make light work12Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.ATime order.BSpace order.CGeneral to specific.DSpecific to general.13Whats eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.I didnt pass the test.AWhat are you eatingBHow long have you eaten itCWhy did you laughDWhat happened14You want my advice on this matter?Of course, _.AIm all earsBIm all eyeCits under my noseDits not my tea15Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous16I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams. _. You never work hard.AWork like a dogBIn your dreamsCEvery dog has its dayDPut all your eggs in one basket17All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.Yes. _.AMany hands make light workBPractice makes perfectCBurn the candle at both endsDDont put all your eggs in one basket18I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.Why not discuss with Tom? You see, _.AGreat minds think alikeBTwo heads are better than oneCA bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIts better to think twice before doing something19Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?AWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.BNo pain, no gain.CYou re never too old to learn.DPractice makes perfect.20_ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.ABurn the candle at both ends.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.21Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.”AEach dog has its dayBMany hands make light workCPractice makes perfectDThe grass is always greener on the other side22Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But _.Aout of sight, out of mindBthere is no smoke without fireCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words23The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.Amany hands make light workBmoney isnt everythingCwell begun is half doneDsomething is better than nothing24 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? _ATheyre supposed to kiss each other.BTheyre supposed to bow.CTheyre expected to shake hands.DTheyre expected to hug.25Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.I agree. _AIts a piece of cake.BPractice makes perfect.CIt serves you right.DWell done.26I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .Ait never rains but it poursByou cant burn the candle at both endsCyou cant put all your eggs in one basketDthe grass is always greener on the other side27Teamwork is very important in a football match.I think so. _.AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery dog has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits28Ive made little progress in English this term. Dont worry. _AAll roads lead to RomeBRome wasnt built in a dayCWell begun is half doneDThe early bird catches the worm29My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CThe early bird catches the worm.DNever put all your eggs in one basket.30I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._. Sleep is also important.ADont burn the candle at both endsBActions speak louder than wordsCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work31Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDA friend in need is a friend indeed32 Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own. Why not ask your brother for help? _AUse it or lose it!BKnowledge is power!CPractice makes perfect!DMany hands make light work!33Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes, _.AWhen the cats away, the mice will play.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DDont put all your eggs in one basket.34Just as the saying goes, “_.” If you keep practising speaking English, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDMany hands make light work35Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _.Ait never rains but it poursBa friend in need is a friend indeedCa miss is as good as a mileDthe grass is always greener on the other side36Which of the following sentences is a fact?ABeijing is the capital of China.BThe new park looks beautiful.CSome subjects are difficult.DI think my pet dog is very cute.37Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be off for an important dinner.OK. _.AIt couldnt be betterBYou really have me thereCTake your timeDLets call it a day38Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work._.ANo pain, no gainBA miss is as good as a mileCDont burn the candle at both endsDA friend in need is a friend indeed39How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed40Lisa, dont do many things at one time, or youll be tired out. You cant .Aburn the candle at both endsBprovide for a rainy dayCput all your eggs in one basketDdo as Romans do when in Rome41Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the team.AEvery dog has its dayBNo pain, no gainCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words42The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.Very necessary. Good manners will .Awin respect（尊重)Btake you farCnever go out of styleDA, B and C43Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.-Thanks for encouraging me. I know .Apractice makes perfectBit never rains but it poursCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side44Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?Dont worry. .We can give you a helping hand.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCIt never rains but it poursDEvery dog has its day45-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I dont like the end.AAll of a suddenBTo be honestCAfter allDIn this way46If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?- Sure. _.AAll rivers run into the seaBEvery day is not SundayCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfect47Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to clear it up?It is a big job, but _. Lets all get started now.Amany hands make light workBa friend in need is a friend indeedCthe early bird catches the wormDactions speak louder than words48My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed49I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.Well, just as the saying goes, “_ .” I do hope that youll act right away.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBMany hands make light workCThe grass is greener on the other sideDActions speak louder than words50Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know，_.Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree cant make a forestCactions speak louder than wordsDevery coin has two sides【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。人人都有出头日。考查谚语含义辨析。It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day人人都有出头日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据主语“the deaf player”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Every dog has its day”即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选C。2C解析：C【详解】试题分析：句意：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。3B解析：B【详解】句意：我表弟差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind永远不要背后说别人的坏话；No pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。4D解析：D【详解】句意：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。没错。人多好办事。考查习语。Dont burn the candle at both ends不要两头都点蜡烛；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work人多好办事。根据“It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”，可知人多好办事，前面三项不合语境，故选D。5B解析：B【详解】句意：上周末志愿者们尽他们最大的努力打扫公园。众人拾柴火焰高。每个人都可以为保护环境做出努力。考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；East, west, home is best金窝银窝，不如家里的草窝；Burn the candle at both ends一只蜡烛两头烧，比喻过分消耗精力，劳累过度。根据“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知，空处是指人多力量大。故选B。6A解析：A【详解】句意：看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“It is a big job, butLets all get started now.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。7A解析：A【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一份收获。我表弟经过多年的努力终于实现了他的梦想。考查俗语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知，表弟经过努力实现了梦想，空处应填“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选A。8D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但事实上他很擅长。是的。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；burn the candle at both ends过度耗费精力；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据语境可知，爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，判断这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。9B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never迟做比不做好；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my