英语非谓语动词练习题40篇.doc

英语非谓语动词练习题40篇
一、选择题
1．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
3．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
4．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
5．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using
6．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
7．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
8．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
9．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.
A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked
10．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
11．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
12．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
13．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
15．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
16．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
17．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
18．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
19．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs
20．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
21．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
22．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
23．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
24．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
25．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
26．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
27．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
28．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
29．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
30．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.
A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to
31．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
33．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
34．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
35．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
36．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
37．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
38．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
39．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
40．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
41．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
42．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
43．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
44．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.
A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing
45．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
47．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
48．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
49．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
50．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
51．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
52．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
53．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
54．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?
– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming exam
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．preparing D．with preparing
55．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
56．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
57．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?
----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.
A．used to work B．am used to work
C．am used work D．am used to working
58．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
59．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
60．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你今天为什么这么兴奋？ ——因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
考查非谓语动词，having现在分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told的宾语补足语。故选C。
【点睛】
tell用法：1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事；4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种用法的被动形式。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现在，教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店。
考查动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目的状语，许多国际公司计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.，动词不定式的否定形式。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣的天气将持续一周。所以我建议你推迟运动会。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会的门票。——太棒了。我希望她们能做得更好。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：出门的时候，别忘了锁门。
考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情还未做，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？——是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listen to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽可能多地说话。
考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！
考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。
考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。——是的，我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。
考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以第一空应使用被动语态，表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。
A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不知道如何记住新的英语单词。——别担心！试着想想他们的发音。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句的简略形式：疑问词+不定式结构。what问事/物；how问方式方法；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问的是方法，故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作？考查动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完成做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考查现在分词的用法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、因为，后接从句；Being因为，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为现在分词作状语，表示原因。故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后经常带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上的主谓关系，主动行为用现在分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表示主动行为，但是该动作发生在将来；C项为过去分词，表示被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合结构，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
26．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考查冠词的用法。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我的自行车坏了。——为什么不把它修好呢？
考查非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，现在分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修理自行车”，因为have后面接的宾语是it，指的是自行车，所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”，所以用have sth done 这个结构，用过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”，故选B。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作的演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考查非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/现在分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子结构，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。——你需要的时候可以来找我。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，所以形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to的宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要的时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不知道该和谁谈谈”，故选C。
【点睛】
解答这类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中的动词是否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以表达为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因为when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to的宾语，即whom to talk to。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。
考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕的事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，现在分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表示“死的”。第二空表示“正躺在地上”， 用现在分词“lying”。故选B。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联系。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，所以用被动形式。故选B。
【点睛】
非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newspapers. 他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用不定式；