初一下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

初一下册外研版英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A不填；the B不填；aCthe; a Da; the2In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填3Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a4Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the5The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on_increase now.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; / Da; /6Look！She is one of Hollywoods greatest actresses.Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress shes wearing is ugly one.A/, aBthe, anCthe, aD/, an二、选择题7Why did your family buy a second-hand car?We couldnt afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _.AnoneBeitherCnothingDneither8My mother tried to cook _ for me when I studied in New Zealand.Adifferent somethingBdifferent anythingCsomething differentDanything different三、选择题9 Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony? Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _, I think.AmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty10So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a _ of strength.AsituationBpositionCconditionDlocation四、选择题11Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth12Our monitor Jenny is so _ that she always keeps things in good order.AorganizedBpracticalCgenerousDmodest13As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider14What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?Cooking. It has become more _ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.AexcitingBdifficultCdifferentDpopular五、选择题15 Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse? Walk _ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.AoverBaboveCacrossDinto六、选择题16We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off17 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned outBfound outCworked outDcame out七、选择题18 What is that young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould19I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.AmustntBdont needCneedntDcant20Cars _ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined.AmayBwillCcanDmust八、选择题21Look! _ the roller coaster_!AHow high speed; is movingBWhat high speed; is movingCHow high speed; is moving atDWhat high speed; is moving at22We should learn from the doctors and nurses_ help to treat the patients in Hubei._brave they are!Awho, WhatBwhich, WhatCwhich, HowDwho, How九、选择题23-_do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?-Once a week.AHow manyBHow longCHow muchDHow often十、选择题24Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned十一、选择题25Have you got any job offers?No. I _. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.AwaitedBhad been waitingChave waitedDam waiting26You had better not go this way. The workers _ the road.Ahave repairedBare repairingCrepairedDwill repair十二、选择题27Id like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today.AbutBandCsoDor28Liza speaks English very well，_she doesnt know Chinese.AandBsoCbutDBecause十三、选择题29Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a trainBwhen the train leavesCwhere does the train goDwhich train can I take30Kate, Im going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.Aif the skirt looked nice on meBwhat should I pay attention toCthat I should take some flowersDhow I can order “Didi” online31Can you tell me _ this term?On September 21st.Awhen will the school trip beBwhen the school trip will beCwhere will the school trip beDwhere the school trip will be32By the way, could you tell us _?From the Internet.Awhy are you interested in our companyBwhy you are interested in our companyCwhere did you hear about our companyDwhere you heard about our company33Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly十四、选择题34“_”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.AA miss is as good as a mile.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe early bird catches the worm.DWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.十五、选择题35How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.Await; excitedBto wait; funCwaiting; madDwaiting; happy36We middle school students are advised _ at least one hour _ exercise every day to stay healthy.Aspending; to takeBspending; takingCto spend; to takeDto spend; taking37Sally practices _ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play38We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help十六、选择题39Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown40Have you ever worked on this farm? Yes. I _ cows as a farmer there for two years.AraisedBwas raisingChave raisedDwill raise41Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish42 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw十七、选择题43 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear44 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed45Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling十八、选择题46The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich47Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help.AsheBitCwhichDhe十九、选择题48I go jogging every morning, _ it is very hot outside.AsoBbutCalthoughDbecause49My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young _ she is over seventy.AsinceBifCthoughDunless50_ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.He is really a brave and kind doctor.AIfBAs soon asCBecauseDAlthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词3B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。4C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。5A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of.，the number of.为固定搭配，意为“的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。是的，她当然是很有名气，但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空，one of the+形容词最高级，属于固定搭配，表示“最之一”；第二个空，根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。二、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：你的家人为什么买一辆二手车？我们买不起新车，但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。考查代词辨析。none一个也没有，没有任何东西；either两者中任何一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“an old one is better than”可知，这里表示“旧车比没有车好”，故用代词none。故选A。8C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。三、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？当然可以。我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她会生气的。考查名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。10B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a of strength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。四、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。12A解析：A【详解】句意：我们班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知，珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。五、选择题15C解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗？穿过桥然后直走，在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接触）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接触）； across穿过（横穿）；into进去。bridge桥，可知是横穿过桥；故选C。六、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用turn out to be表示，故选A。七、选择题18B解析：B【详解】句意：那位年轻女士的工作是什么？她可能是个护士，我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；would将会；根据“Im not sure.”可知，此处是不确定的推测，表示“可能”，应用may，故选B。19C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末，因为对他们来说，他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；dont need不需要；neednt不必；cant不能。根据“to them, they . get up early on Saturdays or Sundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知，此处是neednt do sth短语，故选C。20D解析：D【详解】句意：在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能；will将会，表意愿；can能，可以；must必须。根据“or the drivers will be fined.”可知，指在滨海的一些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。故选D。八、选择题21D解析：D【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用what引导的感叹句，speed不可数名词；“以速度”用介词at，故选D。22D解析：D【详解】句意：我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词，which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语，本句的先行词是the doctors and nurses，表示人，在定语从句中做主语，所以引导词应用who；第二空考查感叹句，感叹句的结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，句中brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。九、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week，可知问的是频率，需用how often提问，故选D。十、选择题24D解析：D【详解】句意：杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。十一、选择题25D解析：D【解析】句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。26B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“Youd better not go this way”可知，工人们正在修路，所以建议不要走这边，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选B。十二、选择题27A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A. but 但是 B. and并且 C. so所以 D. or或者；句意：我想和你一起去游泳，但是我今天太忙了。故选A考点：连词点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。28C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Liza说英语说的非常的好，但是她不知道汉语。A. and 和，又；B. So因此； C. but 但是；D. Because因为。根据题意故选C。考点：考查连词辨析十三、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。30D解析：D【详解】句意：凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。31B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？9月21日。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。32D解析：D【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。33D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。十四、选择题34C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬之千里；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。十五、选择题35C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为解析：C【详解】句意：你对那些让你久等的人怎么看？他们使我发疯。考查动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。36D【详解】句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。考查动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做解析：D【详解】句意：我们中学生被建议每天至少花一个小时锻炼来保持健康。考查动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被建议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，take exercise做运动，都是固定短语。故选D。37C【详解】句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：为了下个月的比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。38D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动