人教版七年级英语动词时态练习题带答案.doc

一、选择题1Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised2- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont3By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished4Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere5Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad6Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming7There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere8Id like to borrow a book. Its name is “Travel around the world”.Let me check on the computer first. Oh, it _ that Kate has got it.AsaysBis saidChas saidDwas said9- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written10How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas11Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked12Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming13 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think14Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend our school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are15Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwould study.Dwas studying16 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being17Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice?Its next week. She _ me on the phone. And well take her to the national parkAtoldBis toldCwill tellDwas going to tell18 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do19I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like20The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.Abeing costBbe costCcostingDcost21 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be22I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture_soon.Awill openBhave openedCis openingDopen23 Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Childrens Day? If I dont go, _.Aso does heBso will heCneither does heDneither will he24Jenny, you look busy recently.Im practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.Awas taking part inBhas taken part inCtook part inDwill take part in25Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to26The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained27Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.AisBareCwasDwere28To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is29Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see30Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes31This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold32Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected33He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduateBgraduatesCwill have graduatedDis to graduate34Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt35The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning36If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be37As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had38With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete39-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had40Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned41Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged42-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas43Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got44The teacher told us that light _ faster than sound.AtravelledBhas travelledCtravelsDwas travelling45In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating46I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent47All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering48you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was49Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have50She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promi解析：B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。2D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题意，故选D。3D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。解析：D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。4A【详解】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherds purse”是复数，be解析：A【详解】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherds purse”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。5A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且ea解析：A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且each of us我们每一个人，强调的是个体，所以主语是单三人称，故选A。6B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will com解析：B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。7B【详解】句意：在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳解析：B【详解】句意：在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。8A【解析】一般书上说，it says，表示他说的意思，故选答案为A解析：A【解析】一般书上说，it says，表示他说的意思，故选答案为A9B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。10A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A解析：A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A11A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but解析：A【详解】句意：你曾经去过上海吗？ 当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。考查时态。根据“Actually, I . there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.”的意思是“实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。”可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，事情发生在过去，并且结束在过去，没有对现在产生影响，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。12B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。13C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主解析：C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；think是动词原形，意为“认为”，thought是其过去式，故选C。14C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。解析：C【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。15B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would stud解析：B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。16C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用解析：C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来”；used to be过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有”，故选C。17A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态，told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；will解析：A【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗？是下个星期。她在电话里告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。考查动词时态，told过去式；is told一般现在时的被动语态；will tell一般将来时；was going to tell过去将来时。结合句意可知，这里回答了在下个星期，那么应该是已经告诉了，动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，这里主语she与tell之间应是主动关系，故选A。18A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。19B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误解析：B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误；表示“过去常做某事”用used to do，此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”，A选项不符合题意。故选B。20D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓解析：D【详解】句意：他没有重视的考试使他失去了上大学的机会。考查谓语动词及其时态。根据句意，句中he paid no attention to是定语从句来修饰先行词the exam，所以主句缺少谓语动词，排除选项A和C；根据定语从句中paid的时态可知是一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词cost也要用一般过去时，故选D。21D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。22A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is openi解析：A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is opening现在进行时；open一般现在时。根据时间状语“soon”可知此句时态是一般将来时。故选A。23D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句解析：D【详解】句意：今年儿童节你的表弟要去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。考查倒装句。so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句；如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither nor 助动词主语”，句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语；句型中助动词，包括系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致；根据空前的if I dont go可知，空处应该以neither开头；根据前面问句是一般将来时及主将从现原则，可知空处neither后用will。故选D。24D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days解析：D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days.”可知是还没有参加马拉松，正在为此做准备，用一般将来时。故答案为D。【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语this autumn，时效性较强的试题若经过反复引用，已不能根据这个模糊性时间来确定具体时态，要联系题目中的另一个提示“Im practising running these days.”来推出比赛还未开始，进而确定用一般将来时。25C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spr解析：C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spring Festival”可知，这句话叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选C。26C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。27A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考点】考查主谓一致28B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular trainin解析：B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致29C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。解析：C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不