八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）及答案含解析含答案.doc

八年级下册英语单项选择（50题）及答案含解析含答案一、选择题1How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填2Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Her performance is quite pleasant.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a二、选择题3Can you play football or basketball?_of them. Im good at ball games.ABothBAllCNeitherDNone三、选择题4Whats on the table?Cant you see? There are some _ of milk.ApacketsBglassesCbottlesDcartons5Because of the growing needs of market, the _ of blind boxes will quickly rise.ApollutionBproductionCpronunciationDpopulation6I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense7Mr. Green, I cant remember some of the words. What should I do?Dont worry! Why not try to make _ with them?AdecisionsBsentencesCsuggestionsDchoices四、选择题8Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient五、选择题9Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off10We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out11We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost. Let me call him.Acheered upBtaken upCstayed upDshown up六、选择题12_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow13_ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a14 _ crowded Guanqian Street is! Yes, because the number of people has kept _ greatly since 1990.AWhat; risingBHow a; raisingCWhat; raisingDHow; rising15I cant believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. _ boy he is! I agree. He is not supposed to do that.AHow politeBHow impoliteCWhat a politeDWhat an impolite七、选择题16_ is Ricky like?Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.AHeBWhatCWhichDWho17_is it from our school to your home? Its about 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far八、选择题18If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given19As soon as books _, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.Aare raisedBwere raisedCraisedDhave raised20Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it _.Ahas shownBwas shownCshowsDwill be shown21 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired九、选择题22Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It _.OK, Mum.AringsBrangCwill ringDis ringing23Betty cant join us in the card game. She _ the classroom.Ahas cleanedBwas cleaningChas cleanedDis cleaning24Mary, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped十、选择题25The dress is really nice, _it doesnt look good on me .AforBsoCbutDor26The glasses are in fashion _ they dont look good on me.AbutBsoCandDor27Hurry up, Tom, well be late for the movie.Ok, I will.AbutBorCandDSo28Youd better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the matchAifBorCandDbut十一、选择题29Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.Yes, _.AWhen the cats away, the mice will play.BEvery dog has its day.CMany hands make light work.DDont put all your eggs in one basket.30It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say, _.Athere is no smoke without fireBpractice makes perfectCall roads lead to RomeDno pains, no gains十二、选择题31Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?_. Any time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIts up to youDIm afraid I cant32 I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. _. Thats exactly what I was thinking just now.AIts up to youBOf course notCYou read my mindDIts hard to say33Im afraid I cant get good grades in the P.E. exam._! Train as much as you can.AWell doneBKeep tryingCEnjoy yourselfDBe careful34I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!_.ACome onBGood ideaCCongratulationsDAll right十三、选择题35While I _on the street, I found a little boy _ near the park.Aam walking, cryingBwas walking, cryCwas walking, cryingDwalked, cry36When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting37Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDspoken38 My iPad has gone wrong. Ill have it_. Why dont you have Uncle Wang_it? Nobody can if he cant.Arepair; repairedBrepair; repairingCrepairing; repairedDrepaired; repair39There is something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it _.AfixingBto fixCfixesDfixed十四、选择题40Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going十五、选择题41The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres.【选项】AmeasuresBis measuredCwill measureDis measuring42In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating43I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed44I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture_soon.Awill openBhave openedCis openingDopen45Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen十六、选择题46Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich47Success falls to those _ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.AwhichBwhomCwhatDwho十七、选择题48What is our head teacher like?Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.AbecauseBthoughCifDwhen49Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby _ he is almost 70 years old.AthoughBbecauseCifDwhile50Its time for me to go back home now.Really? _ you have to go, take the umbrella, its raining outside.AIfBWhenCUntilDUnless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。2C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指，“一位大学教师”，university junvsti辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个）have a rest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。二、选择题3A解析：A【详解】句意：你可以踢足球还是打篮球？都可以。我擅长球类游戏。考查不定代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“play football or basketball”可知，这是两者之间，排除B和D选项。根据“Im good at ball games”可知，上述的两种运动都可以，故选A。三、选择题4C解析：C【详解】句意：桌子上是什么？难道你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装的，因此用名词bottles。故选C。5B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“theof blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。6D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。7B解析：B【详解】句意：格林先生，我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办？别担心！为什么不试着用它们造句呢？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Why not try to makewith them?”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。五、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。11D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。六、选择题12C解析：C【详解】句意：这是多么令人愉快的音乐呀！你说过的。它给我们的心灵带来平静。考查感叹句。此感叹句中心词为名词music，感叹句的构成为What+(a/an)+名词+主语+谓语！“music”是不可数名词，所以不加冠词，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。14D解析：D【详解】句意：观前街多么的拥堵啊！是的，因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，how+形容词/副词+主谓；raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词；这里是人的数量上升，空后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。15D解析：D【详解】句意：我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“_ boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。七、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：里基是怎样的人？ 他很幽默。 他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky like符合上下文语境。故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？大约20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长，问时间或长度；How much多少，问价格或数量；How often多常，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Its about 20 minutes ride大约20分钟的车程”，可知问的是距离，故选D。八、选择题18C解析：C【详解】句意：如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？那是肯定的。相信我！考查动词语态辨析。根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态be done结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。19B解析：B【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。21B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。九、选择题22D解析：D【详解】句意：麦琪，你能帮我接电话吗？它在响。好的，妈妈。考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“could you help pick up the phone”，结合麦琪的肯定回答，可知ring是正在发生的动作，需用be doing现在进行时结构。结合选项，故选D。23D解析：D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能和我们一起玩纸牌游戏。她正在打扫教室。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，贝蒂不能加入我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选D。24C解析：C【详解】句意：玛丽，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫复仇者联盟4。 现在不行，我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知，此处是说明现在正在做什么，用现在进行时。故选C。十、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前is nice，空后是doesnt look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。26A解析：A【详解】句意：这副眼镜很时尚，但我戴着不好看。本题考查并列复合句。but但是，so所以，and而且，or或者，否则。前半句表示这副眼镜很时尚，后半句表示我戴着不好看，前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故选A。27B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，汤姆，否则我们看电影要迟到了。好的，我会的。考查连词。but但是，表示前后是转折关系；or否则，表示前后是选择关系；and和，表示前后是并列关系；so所以，表示前后是因果关系。祈使句+and/or+陈述句。故选B。28B解析：B【详解】句意：你最好6点半的时候喊醒Tom，否则他比赛就要迟到了。考查连词有用法。 if如果；or或者，否则；and 和，而且；but但是。根据句意可知，表转折，故选B。十一、选择题29C解析：C【详解】句意：对五位工人来说，推开那个坏掉的货车很难。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎，猴子称霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“众人拾柴火焰高”；D“别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.可知，此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。【点睛】30D解析：D【详解】句意：我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。俗话说得好，一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；all roads lead to Rome条条大道通罗马；no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获。根据“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才会有之后的收获，故选D。十二、选择题31C【详解】句意：我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去？这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾；Have a good time玩得开心；Its up解析：C【详解】句意：我们是马上去游乐场还是后天去？这取决于你自己。任何时间都行。考查情景交际。Excuse me 打扰一下，劳驾；Have a good time玩得开心；Its up to you 取决于你；Im afraid I cant我恐怕不行。根据“Any time will do.”可知这取决于你自己，故选C。32C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read m解析：C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read my mind你知道我的想法；Its hard to say难说；根据“ Thats exactly what I was thinking just now”可知此处指“对方猜到自己的意图”。故选C。33B【详解】句意：恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。继续努力！尽可能多地训练。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开解析：B【详解】句意：恐怕我在体育考试中不能取得好成绩。继续努力！尽可能多地训练。考查情景交际。Well done干得漂亮；Keep trying继续努力；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Be careful小心。根据“Train as much as you can.”可知，尽可能多地训练，要继续努力，故选B。34C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；A解析：C【详解】句意：我找到了一份新工作，在温州广播电台做主持人！ 恭喜你。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Congratulations恭喜，祝贺；All right好的。根据“I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!”可