英语动词时态专题(练习题含答案).doc

一、选择题1The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.AwereBwould beChave beenDwill be2Jenny, you look busy recently.Im practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.Awas taking part inBhas taken part inCtook part inDwill take part in3-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave4We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured5Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have6Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch7-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling8By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished9Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.AremainsBis remainingCis remainedDremained10 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got11Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try12The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked13I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved14The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it _ easily.Aisnt digestBdoesnt digestCisnt to digestDwont be digested15 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think16 Have you heard of Yangzhou Horticultural Expo? It is showing gardens around the world. Yes. I _ it with my parents the other day.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDhave visited17 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been18Well never forget the village in which there _ a small hill and a beautiful lake.Aused to beBused to haveCwas used to beDwas used to having19Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson?一Yes, I have. I _there last summer for two weeks.AstudiedBwas studyingChave studiedDstudies20Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying21Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _ with her aunt for five months.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live22Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send23Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped24Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? Yes, I hope you _.Ato repairBto have it repairedChave repaired itDwill have it repaired25There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere26The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to27To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is28Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes29This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells； have been soldDsells ; has been sold30I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play31 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates32The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going33He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduateBgraduatesCwill have graduatedDis to graduate34Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis35By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate36Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt37All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering38She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen39From the picture we know, so happy _that they are wild with joy.Athe children feelBdid the children feelCthe children are feeingDdo the children feel40The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from41Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted42On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck43Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.AkeepsBkeepChave keptDhad kept44Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged45Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken46Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give47Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen48Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect49I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent50In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一解析：A【详解】句意：价格过去过高，现在仍然过高的真正原因很难理解，也没有人能解释这个问题。考查动词时态。根据下文“and still are”可知，本句表达过去价格也居高不下，和are相对应故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选A。2D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days解析：D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days.”可知是还没有参加马拉松，正在为此做准备，用一般将来时。故答案为D。【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语this autumn，时效性较强的试题若经过反复引用，已不能根据这个模糊性时间来确定具体时态，要联系题目中的另一个提示“Im practising running these days.”来推出比赛还未开始，进而确定用一般将来时。3C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态4A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。解析：A【解析】试题分析：考察非谓语。句意：我们住的地方有一个院子，这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点：考察非谓语。5A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态6C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时解析：C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。7C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在解析：C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。8D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。解析：D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。9A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没解析：A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没有被动语态；remained保留，一般过去时。根据句意表示现在这座房子几乎没剩下什么了，一般现在时，房子和保留之间是主动关系。故选A。10B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get解析：B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get一般将来时；D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思，主将从现，所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来，故选B。11B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来解析：B【详解】句意：-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好？-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力，他会做好的。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般将来时态；will try将会努力，一般将来时态；tries一般现在时态，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，第一句话中if是“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中有tomorrow，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态will do；第二句话if是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故用tries。选B。12B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态13D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contribution解析：D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么使你成为一个成功的经理。我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。考查动词时态。根据“it makes a lot of contributions to my todays work.”可知，“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。14B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和wel解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well.它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态15C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主解析：C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；think是动词原形，意为“认为”，thought是其过去式，故选C。16B【详解】句意：你听说过扬州园艺博览会吗？它展示了世界各地的花园。听说过。前几天我和父母去了。考查时态。根据“the other day”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B解析：B【详解】句意：你听说过扬州园艺博览会吗？它展示了世界各地的花园。听说过。前几天我和父母去了。考查时态。根据“the other day”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。17B【详解】句意：我对你的感情没有改变，我的宝贝！但你已经变了。随着时间的流逝，你不再像以前的你了。考查时态。are一般现在时；were 一般过去式；will be一般将来时；have解析：B【详解】句意：我对你的感情没有改变，我的宝贝！但你已经变了。随着时间的流逝，你不再像以前的你了。考查时态。are一般现在时；were 一般过去式；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时；从文字的表层意思可知空格指现在的你不再是以前的你，由此可知空格用一般过去式，故选B。18A【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那个村庄，那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。考查there be句型及动词时态，观察句子表示“某地有”用there be，排除选项BD；used to do s解析：A【详解】句意：我们永远不会忘记那个村庄，那里曾经有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。考查there be句型及动词时态，观察句子表示“某地有”用there be，排除选项BD；used to do sth过去常做；be used to do.某物被用来做某事，结合句意，应该是表示过去有，故选A。19A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have stud解析：A【详解】句意：威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；was studying过去进行时；have studied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据last summer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。20C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去解析：C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was studying正在学习，用于过去进行时。根据句尾“last year去年”可知，last year用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；study的过去式为studied。故选C。21D【详解】句意：Candy决定明年搬到台北去。当她在那里的一所艺术学校学习时，她将和她的姑姑住5个月。考查时态。根据“next year”可知，此处指将来的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：Candy决定明年搬到台北去。当她在那里的一所艺术学校学习时，她将和她的姑姑住5个月。考查时态。根据“next year”可知，此处指将来的动作，用一般将来时，故选D。22D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。23C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。24D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表解析：D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故选D。25B【详解】句意：在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳解析：B【详解】句意：在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。26D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break解析：D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。27B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular trainin解析：B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是，Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致28D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：