译林版完整版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版).doc

译林版完整版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake onBtake awayCtake upDtake off2Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom3Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off4Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off5Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in6In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out7It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on8The job _ to be harder than they thought.Afound outBturned outCran outDworked out9A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out10I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive upBmake upCput upDtake up11This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down12Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off13It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out14Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like15How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out16Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in17Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off18_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for19He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with20What happened, Martin?Last night, someone _ my house and stole many valuable things.Abroke intoBbroke downCturned intoDturned down21Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.Oh, he is _ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.Aputting outBputting inChanding outDhanding in22Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through23A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and24 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down25My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up26Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for27The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off28All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off29The baby is sleeping. Would you please _?Aturned the radio onBturn the radio downCturned the radio offDturn the radio up30Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather; preferBprefer; would ratherCwould rather; would ratherDprefer; prefer31All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up32My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off33What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran outBbroke outCfound outDturned out34Volunteers _ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.Aput outBfind outChand outDturn out35No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up36The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out37Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel. And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake offBturn offCfall offDshow off38Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput outDput on39A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away40Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _ your free time too much.Aturned upBpicked upCput upDtaken up【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。2A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。7A解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。11B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。14C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。16B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。17D解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。18A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】20A解析：A【详解】句意：Martin，发生什么事了？ 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。21C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he isleaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。22D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。23A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。25B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。26A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动；care for关心；look for寻找；hope for希望。根据“cooperation and development”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。27C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。28A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假；took.off脱下；put.off推迟；turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。29B解析：B【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。31C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。32B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。33D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。34C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；find out找出；hand out分发；turn out结果是。根据“Volunteers.leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用hand out。故选C。35D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。36A解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。37D解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ 丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。 考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。38C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，先生，医院里不允许吸烟。对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧的烟。故选C。39B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。40D解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has.your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。