长沙市长沙市第一中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

长沙市长沙市第一中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 “Troublemaker” was the name given to my friend, Peter, by his teachers. They also said that he had no future and no hope! But now I suggest that anyone who said that should say “ 1 ” to him. Peter finished Grade Nine, and then went on to study at a technical college. He became the leader of a group of bad boys. After graduation he had 2 to do, so he just hung around with his friends. It looked like nothing could change his life until the day his father died. He 3 the bad boys and went to help his mother who sold food by the roadside. He really pitied his mother and wanted to do something to 4 her. He loved reading comic books and had been collecting them for years, so he decided that he should sell them. Soon he realized that his 5 were very popular. So he decided to 6 his own business. He went around buying comic books from other people. He bought them for 25% and then 7 them for half price. These days, he doesnt have to go around looking for comic books because there are 8 people coming to his shop to sell their old ones. Now he makes about 55,000 baht （泰铢） a month. Peter was a “troublemaker” to his teachers but he is a hero to me. 9 you are considered by others as a “bad student”, I suggest you ignore （不理睬） what they say. Just do your best in everything. Believe me, one day you can be 10 , too. 1. A. helloB. sorryC. noD. thanks2. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything3. A. cheatedB. metC. helpedD. left4. A. supportB. rememberC. teachD. influence5. A. storiesB. booksC. parentsD. friends6. A. give upB. put upC. make upD. set up7. A. soldB. mailedC. fixedD. read8. A. justB. alsoC. alwaysD. still9. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because10. A. peacefulB. carefulC. truthfulD. successful【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了在老师眼里的捣蛋鬼彼得后来成功的故事。以此来告诉我们不要在意别人说什么，一切要尽力而为，相信有一天一定会成功。（1）考查口语交际及语境理解。句意：但现在我建议说这话的人对他说“对不起”A.hello你好；B.sorry对不起；C.no不；D.thanks谢谢；结合句意和语境可知这里是指说彼得是捣蛋鬼的老师应该对他说抱歉，故答案为B。（2）考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：毕业后他没什么事可做，就和朋友们在一起。A.something一些事情；某物；B.everything一切；每件事物；C.nothing没什么（事情）；D.anything任何事情/东西；结合句意和语境可知这里是彼得毕业后没什么事情做，故答案为C。（3）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他离开坏孩子，去帮助在路边卖食物的母亲。A.cheated欺骗；B.met遇到；C.helped帮助；D.left离开；根据下文可知在他父亲去世后，他离开了那帮坏孩子；结合句意和语境，故答案为D。（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他真的很同情他的母亲，想做点什么来支持她。A.support支持；B.remember记得；C.teach教；D.influence影响；结合句意和语境可知这里是他想帮助和支持母亲，故答案为A。（5）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：很快他意识到他的书很受欢迎。A.stories故事；B.books书；C.parents父母；D.friends朋友；由上下文可知这里指的是他的漫画书，结合句意和语境，故答案为B。（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：于是他决定自己创业。A.give up放弃；B.put up提供；建造；举起；C.make up组成；编造D.set up建立；开业；结合下文可知是彼得自己创业；结合句意和语境，故答案为D。（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：他以25%的价格买了下来，然后半价卖掉。A.sold卖；B.mailed邮寄；C.fixed安装，修理；D.read读；结合句意和语境可知这里是他低价买书然后卖书，故答案为A。（8）考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：这些天，他不需要到处找漫画书，因为总是有人来他的商店卖旧的。A.just仅仅，只；B.also也；C.always总是；D.still仍然；结合句意和语境可知他不需要去找是因为总有人来卖给他，故答案为C。（9）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果你被别人认为是“坏学生”,我建议你不理睬他们所说的。A.If如果；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.Though虽然，尽管；D.Because因为；结合句意和语境可知这里是表示条件，故答案为A。（10）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：相信我，有一天你也会成功。A.peaceful和平的，宁静的；B.careful细心的；C.truthful真实的；D.successful成功的；结合句意和短文内容可知这里可知这里应该是成功的，故答案为D。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didnt have any friend. At that time my parents were very 1 with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that 2 cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special 3 a smile. It was my 4 year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didnt know them, either. I was too shy to 5 anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didnt want my parents to 6 me. Then one day, my classmates were talking 7 with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know 8 name. He passed me and, 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It was the first time that I greeted my 10 . This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile 11 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didnt remember that. It didnt matter 13 all the dark days had gone. I made 14 progress in my study. I felt my parents love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 15 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back.1. A. relaxedB. busyC. angryD. careful2. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. chanceB. helpC. giftD. surprise4. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last5. A. make friends withB. laugh atC. cheer upD. stay away from6. A. think upB. worry aboutC. talk aboutD. take after7. A. happilyB. speciallyC. luckilyD. sadly8. A. itsB. hersC. hisD. their9. A. inB. withC. forD. without10. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. students11. A. reportedB. changedC. livedD. spent12. A. closerB. quickerC. easierD. slower13. A. butB. soC. orD. because14. A. lotB. fewC. littleD. much15. A. HowB. WhatC. IfD. Unless【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个性格腼腆的孩子，因为一次同学偶然的微笑改变了一切的故事。 （1）句意：当时，我的父母忙着他们的工作。be busy with固定搭配，忙着做某事。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我总是认为没有人关心我。A.每个人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.没有人。因为作者的父母忙着工作，没有跟他住在一个城市，在作者心里自认为，没有人关心他。故答案是D。 （3）句意：一个男孩给我我一件特殊的礼物，微笑。根据前面的叙说在他13岁的时候一切都改变了，也就是因为一个男孩的微笑，在作者眼里这就是一件能够使他改变的特殊的礼物。A.机会；B.帮助；C.礼物；D.惊喜。故答案是C。 （4）句意：这是我中学的第一年，因为作者13岁，一般来说这一年是少年进入中学的年龄，因此是他的第一年。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。故答案是A。 （5）句意：我太害羞了而不敢跟任何人交朋友。根据前面的叙述可知，作者谁都不认识，也没有人认识他，还有后面的I was very lonely，可知是因为太害羞而不敢交朋友。A.与交朋友；B.嘲笑；C.使振作；D. 与保持距离;。故答案是A。 （6）句意：我不想让我的父母担心我。A.想出；B.担心；C.讨论；D.效仿，长得像。对比四个选项的意思，只有B最符合语境。故答案是B。 （7）句意：那么有一天，我的同学在跟他们的朋友高兴地谈论着。A.高兴地；B.特殊地；C.幸运地；D.伤心地。一般来说朋友与朋友之间无话不谈，应该是高兴地谈论着。故答案是A。 （8）句意：我不知道他的名字。A.它的；B.她的；C.他的；D.他们的。根据 At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知，我不知道的应该是这个男孩子的名字，应使用his，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他走过我身边，一声不吭，给了我一个友好的微笑。without a word固定搭配，一声不吭，故答案是D。 （10）句意：这是我第一次跟我同学打招呼。A.同学；B.父母；C.老师；D.学生。根据 At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知，这是我第一次跟同学打招呼。故答案是A。 （11）句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。根据 I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. 可知“我”变了，不再腼腆，不再孤独，因此是那个微笑改变了我。A.报道；B.改变；C.居住；D.花费。故答案是B。 （12）句意：一天一天地，我变得与班里的每一个人跟家亲密。A.更亲密的；B.更快的；C.更容易的；D.更慢的。根据其阿明面的叙述，我变了开始跟同学说话了，开始交朋友了，因此慢慢地和同学之间的关系就亲密了。故答案是A。 （13）句意：没关系，因为所有的黑暗的日子都过去了。这是一个原因状语从句。能够连接状语从句的是because。之所以说没关系，是因为原来的一切都过去了。故答案是D。 （14）句意：在学习上我取得了很大的进步。progress不接数名词，排除B选项，lot修饰名词时必须用of连接后面的名词，little表示否定意思，不符合语境。故答案是D。 （15）句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，那么你可能总是独处。根据 Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 可知，你对世界微笑，世界会对你微笑。因此说明，如果你感到孤独，那么你可能独处。因此构成了一个条件状语从句。条件状语从句，使用if引导。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先跳过缺失的单词，通读一遍文章，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。最后读一遍文章检查并核实答案。 3通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项。 When my family moved to Ohio over the summer, I feared going to another new school and knowing no one because I was able to 1 what was coming. I had bright red hair and huge glasses. Besides, I was 2 and not very popular. 3 on the school bus that first day, I felt like all eyes on me. I could hear the words Shes huge! Clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. I spent that first bus 4 in silence. The following day was even worse. I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle（通道）and then fell face first on the bus, 5 everything I was carrying. 6 I was uneasily gathering my things, I could hear the laughter, and then the words “That felt like an earthquake!” Anyway, I 7 to find a seat. Looking out of the window, I held back the tears running out of my eyes. It was then 8 I went into myself. I began walking everywhere. I would walk through the woods behind our house. I would also walk to a church. I began 9 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. Then, 10 , I started losing weight. And as I became satisfied with myself, I began making 11 . One of my newly found friends also fought with her weight. She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 12 together. This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 13 the waydifferent from the lonely walks I had taken. While I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, I am 14 I made it through. Whenever I am fighting with any other problem in life, I always remember the saying This too shall pass（一切都会过去的）. If you can find a path with no obstacles（障碍）, it probably doesnt 15 anywhere.1. A. expectB. understandC. expressD. explain2. A. thinB. overweightC. shortD. tall3. A. RunningB. SleepingC. JumpingD. Getting4. A. driveB. liftC. rideD. travel5. A. throwingB. losingC. leavingD. dropping6. A. WhileB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because7. A. decidedB. rememberedC. failedD. managed8. A. whenB. whoC. thatD. which9. A. catchingB. missingC. takingD. stopping10. A. unexpectedlyB. uncertainlyC. unluckilyD. uninterestedly11. A. changesB. friendsC. effortsD. decisions12. A. studyB. playC. chatD. walk13. A. alongB. acrossC. aroundD. above14. A. excitedB. worriedC. proudD. sad15. A. appearB. stepC. leadD. stay【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文通过作者就经历告诉我们， 如果我们能够正确地面对困难，我们就会克服它，困难必须成为过去。 （1）句意：我害怕去另一所新学校我不认识任何人，因为我能预料到即将发生的事情。根据 what was coming 即将发生的事，可知只能是预料，A预料，B理解，C表达，D解释，故选A。 （2）句意：我超重并且不受欢迎。根据下文 I started losing weight，我开始减肥，可知她体重超标，A瘦的，B超重的，C矮的，D高的 ， 故选B。 （3）句意：第一天登上校车，我觉得所有的目光都集中在我身上。get on the bus，上车 ， 故选D。 （4）句意：我默默地渡过了第一次校车之行。bus ride，乘公共汽车，A驾车，B电梯，C乘坐，D旅行，故选 C。 （5）句意：我没有注意到有几个男孩把绳子系在过道上，因此刚上公共汽车我就摔趴下了，我带的所有东西掉落一地。根据下文 I was uneasily gathering my things 我不自在的收拾我的东西，可知她的物品掉在地上，A扔，B丢，C落下，D掉落，故选 D。 （6）句意：在我不自在地收集我的用品时，我能听到笑声，然后是这样的话“感觉就像地震！”此处是时间状语从句的引导词，表示捡东西和被人嘲笑是同时，A当.时候，表示同时，常用进行时，时间状语从句引导词，B尽管 ， 让步状语从句引导词，C自从，现在完成时标志，D因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：无论如何，我设法找到一个座位。anyway强调结果，总之，managed也强调结果，与之呼应，manage to do，设法做成某事，故选 D。 （8）句意：就在那时我陷入了沉思。it was+被强调部分+that是强调句结构，故此处是连词that，故选 C。 （9）句意：我开始故意错过我下午的校车，然后走回家。根据下文 walking home instead 相反我走着回家，可知他没有做公共汽车，A抓住，（赶车），B错过，C取得（乘车），D阻止，故选 B。 （10）句意：后来，出乎所有人意料地，我开始减肥了。A出乎意料地，B犹豫地，C不幸地，D不感兴趣地，能和开始减肥语境符合的只有unexpectedly ， 故选 A。 （11）句意：当我满足于自己时，我开始交朋友。根据下文 One of my newly found friends 可知她找到了一个新朋友，make friends，是固定搭配，交朋友 ， 符合语境，故选 B。 （12）句意：她住在我家附近，所以我们会在一起见面散步。根据下文 different from the lonely walks I had taken 不同于我独自走过的路，可知两个人一起散步，A学习，B玩，C聊天，D散步，故选 D。 （13）句意：这条路不同于我独自走的路。walk along the way，沿着这条路走 ， 故选 A。 （14）句意：我很自豪能够度过难关。根据 I made it through我渡过了难关，可知是件值得骄傲的事情，A激动的，B担心的，C骄傲的，D伤心的 ， 故选 C。 （15）句意：如果你找到了一条没有障碍的道路，它可能不会通向任何地方。根据 anywhere 是地点，lead后接地点，通往.，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear（消失）, we thought, for she didnt say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 . Now we didnt know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parentspresents, a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the right bike for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 . Suddenly my husband had an idea. What about making a little bike with clay （黏土） and writing a note that she could trade in （交换） the model bike for a real one? So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike. 10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ? Smiling, I said, Yes! Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!1. A. newB. oldC. beautifulD. modern2. A. came nearerB. was overC. went byD. passed3. A. washingB. seeingC. sellingD. buying4. A. something elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything5. A. whatB. ho wC. whyD. where6. A. teachersB. childrensC. fathersD. mothers7. A. notB. noC. muchD. many8. A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. angry9. A. findingB. buyingC. workingD. digging10. A. InB. OnC. AtD. For11. A. bookB. storyC. noteD. newspaper12. A. oneB. itC. someD. any13. A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. always14. A. preferB. would likeC. had betterD. would rather15. A. whoB. thoseC. whatD. that【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文叙述圣诞节爸爸亲自给格雷西做她想要的自行车礼物的故事。（1）句意：她的自行车太旧了。A.new新的；B.old旧的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.modern现代的。根据it needed repairing as well.可知自行车需要修理，所以是旧的 ，故答案选B。（2）句意：随着越来越近的圣诞节，她骑自行车的梦想似乎消失。A.came nearer离得近了；B.was over结束了；C.went by 经过；D.passed经过。圣诞节离得近了，用come nearer，故答案选A。（3）句意：我们正忙着买一些美丽的故事书，娃娃房子，节日服装和玩具。A.washing洗衣服；B.seeing看见；C.selling 卖；D.buying买。根据句意可知圣诞