外研版中考初中英语动词时态完整归纳.doc

一、选择题1She finished the report at last without her teachers help, _?Adid sheBdidnt sheCwasnt sheDwas she2Have you finished writing your book?Yes, it _ already and _ soon.Ais printed; will come outBhas been printed; will be come outChas been printed; will come outDis printed; will be come out3Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming4 Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? My plane _ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?AtakesBtookChas takenDwill be taken5-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes6Those eggs _ , please throw them away.Asmell goodBare smelled badCare smelled wellDsmell bad7This kind of books _ well and they _ out last week.Asells; were soldBis sold; soldCsells; soldDis sold; were sold8How much are the two pairs of shoes? They are not expensive. I think fifty dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas9 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay10Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed11China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning12 When we _ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. Dont worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.AgotBgetCwill getDhad got13 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved14Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.AremainsBis remainingCis remainedDremained15 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite16 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being17Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying18 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know19Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson? 一Yes, I have. I _ there last summer for two weeks.AwentBwas goingChave goneDgoes20 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be21Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send22 What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident! Yes. But the work he has done _ encouraging us.Awill keepBwould keepChas keptDhad kept23Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? Yes, I hope you _.Ato repairBto have it repairedChave repaired itDwill have it repaired24Jenny, you look busy recently.Im practising running these days. I the Nanjing Marathon this autumn.Awas taking part inBhas taken part inCtook part inDwill take part in25 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting26Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad heen27The drama, “The Empress of China that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TVAisBareChasDhave28Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes29The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting30Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered31I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt32This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites33Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned34The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel35On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck36Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming37It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it38Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give39Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for40-The CDs by the star _ well.-Thats true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.Aare soldBsellCsellsDis sold41Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were42In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating43Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect44A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved45Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention46As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had47By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished48The project they are working on _ many teenager problems that they care about.AcoveringBcoversCincludeDincluding49I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns50Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句解析：B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句的后半部分是否定句，故排除AD；因为前半部分谓语动词finished是实义动词，故后半部分用助动词did。故选B。2C【详解】句意：你写完书了吗？是的，它已经被打印了并且很快就会出版。根据所给空后面的already可知，时态应该用现在完成时，且主语it发不出print“打印”的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动解析：C【详解】句意：你写完书了吗？是的，它已经被打印了并且很快就会出版。根据所给空后面的already可知，时态应该用现在完成时，且主语it发不出print“打印”的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除A和D，由主语it可以发出come out“出版”这个动作且soon是一般将来时的标志词，所以用一般将来时的主动语态，排除B，故答案选C。3B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will com解析：B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。4A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗？take off起飞；根据at 11:30 in the morning解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗？take off起飞；根据at 11:30 in the morning可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。考点：考查一般现在时。5D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如解析：D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如果”的意思，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。考点：本题考查if的用法点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。6D【解析】此题考查系动词smell的用法，其后常跟形容词充当表语，意思闻起来怎样；根据语义可知，把它们扔掉说明坏了，故选D。解析：D【解析】此题考查系动词smell的用法，其后常跟形容词充当表语，意思闻起来怎样；根据语义可知，把它们扔掉说明坏了，故选D。7A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A解析：A【解析】sell本身没有被动语态，而sell out则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选A8A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A解析：A【解析】金钱、时间和距离作为主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A9B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了解析：B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。10A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即解析：A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即在对方告诉“我”这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般过去时态的否定形式；notice是实义动词，所以助动词使用didnt ，其后跟动词原形。故选A。11A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。12B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get解析：B【详解】句意：等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get一般将来时；D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思，主将从现，所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来，故选B。13D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years解析：D【详解】句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理？我做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过去时。分析“Ias a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.”可知，做服务员的经历发生在过去，并未持续到现在，应使用一般过去时，故选D。14A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没解析：A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没有被动语态；remained保留，一般过去时。根据句意表示现在这座房子几乎没剩下什么了，一般现在时，房子和保留之间是主动关系。故选A。15A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；解析：A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。16C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用解析：C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来”；used to be过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有”，故选C。17C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去解析：C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was studying正在学习，用于过去进行时。根据句尾“last year去年”可知，last year用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；study的过去式为studied。故选C。18B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本解析：B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。19A【详解】句意：威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗?是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里两个星期。考查时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；have gone现在完成时；goes一般解析：A【详解】句意：威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗?是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里两个星期。考查时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；have gone现在完成时；goes一般现在时；根据“last summer for two weeks”可知此处是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“went”，故选A。20D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。21D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。22A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现解析：A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现在完成时；had kept过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指科比所做的工作将鼓励我们，表将来某一段时间内的动作或状态，用一般将来时；故选A。23D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表解析：D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故选D。24D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days解析：D【详解】句意：珍妮，你最近看起来很忙。我这些天正在练习跑步。我今年秋季将要参加南京马拉松。考查时态辨析。根据答句中“Im practising running these days.”可知是还没有参加马拉松，正在为此做准备，用一般将来时。故答案为D。【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语this autumn，时效性较强的试题若经过反复引用，已不能根据这个模糊性时间来确定具体时态，要联系题目中的另一个提示“Im practising running these days.”来推出比赛还未开始，进而确定用一般将来时。25A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours解析：A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours”可知，“等”的动作发生在过去，并且未持续到现在，故为一般过去时。故选A。26A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。考点：考查动词时态27A【解析】