译林版中考英语完形填空大全.doc

译林版中考(完整版)英语完形填空大全一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜鹃花）bush before I could stop him. He said nothing but gave me a back and 1 some flowers to school. He didnt see the tears in my eyes while I touched the broken bush 2 . When I was left alone, I 3 hours thinking how love had disappeared from my life. At 5:15, I hurriedly drove to the school. I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teachers door. She opened the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan, she said. I prepared 4 for the worst. Nothing would 5 me. Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? she asked.I nodded, 6 my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.Let me tell you about yesterday, the teacher said. See that little girl? Well, yesterday she was almost 7 . Her mother and father were going to divorce （离婚）. She told me she didnt want to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with her hands and say loudly enough for the class to hear, 8 loves me. I did all I could to make her happy, 9 it only seemed to make matters worse. I think you wanted to talk to me about Jonathan, I said. I do, she said. Today your son walked 10 over to that girl. He handed her some pretty pink 11 and said quietly, I love you. I felt my heart swell （膨胀）with pride for what my son had done. I 12 at the teacher. Thank you, I said, reaching 13 Jonathans hand, youve made my day. Later that evening, I began pulling weeds from around my azalea bush. As I thought of the love Jonathan 14 the little girl, a poem came to me, these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is 15 . While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry. However, now I felt the seed of love that God planted in my family and it began to bloom once again in me.1. A. providedB. tookC. sentD. sold2. A. excitedlyB. heavilyC. happilyD. sadly3. A. spentB. costC. paidD. created4. A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself5. A. encourageB. surpriseC. hurtD. create6. A. handing outB. caring forC. looking aboutD. thinking about7. A. crazyB. perfectC. dangerousD. patient8. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody9. A. butB. soC. becauseD. or10. A. aroundB. straightC. downD. back11. A. booksB. dressesC. presentsD. flowers12. A. smiledB. laughedC. criedD. shouted13. A. underB. inC. aboveD. for14. A. introducedB. showedC. foundD. lent15. A. faithB. hopeC. loveD. dream【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的儿子Jonathan摘了作者最喜爱的杜鹃花带到学校，作者感到非常难过，下午老师让作者去学校，结果作者得知儿子用杜鹃花给了一个想要放弃生命的女孩希望，作者也开始种植爱的种子。 （1）句意：他什么也没说，只给了我一个背背影，还带了一些花去上学。A.提供；B.带走；C.发送；D.卖。儿子把花带到学校，take.to.把.带到.，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：当我悲伤地抚摸着那片破碎的灌木丛时，他没有看到我眼中的泪水。A.兴奋地；B.沉重地；C.高兴地；D.难过地。眼睛有泪水，所以是难过的，故选D。 （3）句意：当我独自一人时，我花了几个小时思考爱是如何从我的生活中消失的。A.花费；B.花费；C.支付；D.创造。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：我做好了最坏的打算。A.我们自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故选C。 （5）句意：没有事情让我惊讶。A.鼓励；B.使惊讶；C.伤害；D.创造。作者做好了最坏的打算，所以没有事情使作者惊讶，故选B。 （6）句意：我点点头，想着我最喜欢的灌木丛，想把伤害藏在眼里。A.闲逛；B.喜欢；C.四处看；D.思考。老师问作者儿子把杜鹃花带到学校，所以作者思考自己最喜欢的杜鹃花，感到难过，故选D。 （7）句意：昨天，她几乎疯了。A.疯狂的；B.完美的；C.危险的；D.有耐心的。根据后文She told me she didnt want to live, and that she wished she could die.可知小女孩不想活了，所以是疯狂的，故选A。 （8）句意：我看着那个小女孩用手捂住脸，大声地说：“没有人爱我。”A.某人；B.任何人；C.没人；D.每个人。小女孩不想活的原因是父母离婚，所以感到没人爱她，故选C。 （9）句意：我尽我所能让她高兴，但这似乎只会让事情更糟。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.或者。前后句表示转折，所以用but，故选A。 （10）句意：今天你的儿子直接走向那个女孩。A.在.周围；B.直接；C.往下；D.返回。walk straight over to直接走向，故选B。 （11）句意：他手里拿着一些漂亮的粉色的花，安静地说“我爱你”。A.书；B.裙子；C.礼物；D.花。作者儿子拿的是杜鹃花，故选D。 （12）句意：我朝老师微笑。A.微笑；B.笑；C.哭；D.喊叫。smile at sb.朝某人微笑；laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。作者为儿子感到骄傲，所对老师微笑，故选A。 （13）句意：“谢谢你，”我说，伸手握住乔纳森的手，“你让我过得很愉快。”A.在.下面；B.在.里面；C.在.上面；D.为了。reach for伸手去够.，固定搭配，故选D。 （14）句意：当我想起乔纳森对小女孩的爱时，我想起了一首诗。A.介绍；B.展示；C.发现；D.借给。儿子展示了对小女孩的爱，故选B。 （15）句意：但是这些中最伟大的就是爱。A.信仰；B.希望；C.爱；D.梦想。根据后句While my son had put love into practice, I had only felt angry.可知儿子把爱付诸实践，所以爱啊最伟大的，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad-to England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education. Even 4 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education. Parents can 5 that their childrens skills are different, skilled （有技能的） in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever. Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an interesting but difficult experience. A good cook 11 tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish 12 job successfully. His result, a well - cooked dinner, will make him 13 good and give him a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play 14 , will make him interested and want to know more. He will spend hours studying them and trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he 15 . These activities are teaching a child not only to study at school, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.1. A. moneyB. educationC. childrenD. power2. A. compareB. believeC. disagreeD. let3. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But4. A. oldB. richC. youngD. poor5. A. seeB. hopeC. allowD. daughters6. A. sonsB. daughtersC. parentsD. friend7. A. discussB. passC. giveD. friend8. A. educationalB. differentC. sadD. confident9. A. beforeB. byC. ofD. to10. A. improveB. chooseC. missD. make11. A. sometimesB. anytimeC. neverD. always12. A. myB. hisC. herD. your13. A. soundB. lookC. feelD. thought14. A. withB. forC. againstD. as15. A. wakes upB. grows upC. shows upD. stands up【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国人对于孩子们的教育是慷慨的，他们认为花钱越多孩子们的成绩越好。家长会把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至国外。但是教给孩子生活技能对未来生活更为重要。 （1）句意：不考虑钱的问题，父母经常送他们的孩子去最好的学校，甚至国外，去英国，去美国，去澳大利亚。A.钱；B.教育；C.孩子们；D.力量。根据 Chinese are very generous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children. 可知家长对孩子们的教育是慷慨的，不会考虑钱的问题，故答案是A。 （2）句意：中国人相信教育越贵越好。A.比较；B.相信；C.不同意；D.让。根据 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education. Even4parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知，中国人相信教育花的钱越多越好，故答案是B。 （3）句意：因此父母们会在孩子们的教育上花很多钱。A.或者；B.因此；C.和；D.但是，根据 The Chinese2that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 可知中国人相信对教育上的投入越大效果越好，因此他们在孩子的教育上花很多钱，故答案是B。 （4）句意：甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑。A.老的；B.富裕的；C.年轻的；D.贫穷的，根据 hough theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education. 可知甚至贫穷的家长会给孩子们买电脑，故答案是D。 （5）句意：父母们可以看到他们孩子的能力是不一样的，在某些方面有技能，而在另一方面则很差。A.看见；B.希望；C.允许；D.女儿们，孩子们能力的大小是能够看得出来的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：但是大多数的父母们没有意识到现在的孩子需要更多的自信。A.儿子们；B.女儿们；C.父母们；D.朋友，根据 he problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to7tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be8, happy and clever. 可知家长们不知道自信在教育孩子的时候的重要性，故答案是C。 （7）句意：问题就是父母们只在如何通过考试，如何学得好上教育，但是不交给他们所需要的最重要的技能。A.讨论；B.通过；C.给；D.朋友，pass the exam，固定短语，故答案是B。 （8）句意：这些技能在帮着孩子们的自信、快乐和聪明上至关重要。A.教育的；B.不同的；C.伤心的；D.有信心的，根据 But most6fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence 可知技能对于孩子们的信心很有帮助作用，故答案是D。 （9）句意：家长可以通过教给孩子们想做饭和其他的家务活来实现这一点。A.在之前B.通过；C.的；D.表示会动作的方向，根据根据文章内容可知教给孩子们这些技能是提高孩子们信心的方法和手段通过某种方式应使用介词by，故答案是B。 （10）句意：教给孩子们做饭将会提高以后生活中的许多技能。A.提高；B.选择；C.失去；D.制造，根据下文的描述可知，学会了做饭对提高孩子技能上的帮助，故答案是A。 （11）句意：一个好的厨师总是尽力提高他们的厨艺。A.有时；B.任何时候；C.从不；D.总是，根据下文的叙述可知厨师一直在提高自己的厨艺的，故答案是D。 （12）句意：因此，他将努力学习，逐步成功地完成他的工作。A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.你的，本句话说的是好的厨师，因此使用形容词性物主代词his。故答案是B。 （13）句意：他的成绩一顿精心准备的晚餐，将会使他感觉不错并且给他自信。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.感觉到；D.尽管，根据宾语him可知这里指的是厨师，所以应该是他内心的感受不错，故答案是C。 （14）句意：一些旧的机器，比如你给你孩子玩的坏收音机或者电视机。play with玩，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （15）句意：当他长大时，你的孩子将会成为一名工程师。A.醒来；B.长大；C.现身；D.站起来。工程师是成人的一种职业，所以是孩子们长大之后可能做的，故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境3完形填空 Like most July days, it was hot. I 1 into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee, It was a nice and small store with little round tables and chairs. As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted （扭曲） by some sadness that her face nearly 2 the tabletop. I sat down facing her two 3 away. Poor woman, I thought. Why does God let people live so long past their prime （盛年）? As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. 4 the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had 5 in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, 6 a picture of myself. I was wearing a 7 shirt. She was well dressed in white, with gold rings on her fingers. I was in 8 spirits. She was laughing and smiling. I was making my 9 come true. She had millions of wonderful 10 to recall（回忆）. She was 11 the day with a good friend. I was 12 worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasnt hurting her. As I left the shop, I 13 my foolish questions about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more 14 and more sensitive（敏锐的）. Age has not bent her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something 15 . Maybe one day, I wont.1. A. leftB. steppedC. passedD. broke2. A. feltB. arrivedC. hitD. touched3. A. blocksB. housesC. roomsD. tables4. A. QuietlyB. SoonC. SlowD. Quick5. A. WorkedB. RunC. changedD. lived6. A. watchingB. takingC. searchingD. catching7. A. dirtyB. highC. lowD. far8. A. highB. lowC. goodD. sad9. A. dreamsB. pagesC. booksD. boxes10. A. accidentsB. eventsC. scenesD. memories11. A. pickingB. takingC. sharingD. wasting12. A. certainlyB. completelyC. naturallyD. secretly13. A. laughed atB. thought ofC. gave upD. kept back14. A. aliveB. piecesC. usefulD. goals15. A. cheapB. difficultC. unpleasantD. joyful【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者看到的老年人，告诉我们人的外表，年龄和精神状态是没有关系的。 （1）句意：我走进一家小冰激凌店，想喝一杯浓巧克力。A离开，B走进，C经过，D打破，根据 drink a cup of black coffee可知喝东西要先进店，故选B。 （2）句意：她的背有点驼，脸差点碰到桌面，有些悲伤。A离开，B到达，C打击，D触碰，根据 Her back was so badly twisted可知背弯着使得脸贴近桌面，故是触碰，故选D。 （3）句意：我坐在离她几张桌子远的地方。A街区，B房子，C房间，D桌子，根据 tabletop可知在咖啡屋里的是桌子，故选D。 （4）句意：很快他们俩就在谈话关于童年。A安静地，B很快地，C慢的，D迅速的，根据 talking about可知强调谈话进程之快，故是soon ， 故选B。 （5）句意：他们说这家商店70年来几乎没有什么变化。A工作，B跑，C改变，D居住，根据 in 70 years和 childhood days可知强调70年来和童年的对比，故的变化 ， 故选C。 （6）句意：我又看了看第一个女人，然后在附近墙上的镜子里，拍一张自己的照片。A欣赏，B拿，C搜索，D抓，根据picture in the mirror和可知是对着镜子自拍，故是caught picture抓拍，故选D。 （7）句意：我穿着一件脏衬衫。A脏的，B高的，C低的，D远的，根据 She was well dressed 可知穿戴整齐和脏的形成对比，故选A。 （8）句意：我很沮丧。A高的，B低的，C好的，D悲伤的，根据 She was laughing and smiling可知说笑和情绪低落形成对比，in low spirits，情绪低落 ， 故选B。 （9）句意：我正在实现梦想的路上。A梦想，B页码，C书，D盒子，根据 come true可知实现的是梦想 ， 故选A。 （10）句意：她有无数美好的回忆值得回忆。A意外，B事件，C场景，D记忆，根据， recall可知回忆和记忆有关，故选D。 （11）句意：她和一个好朋友共度这一天。A拾起，B拿，C共度，D浪费，share with sb，固定搭配，和某人分享，此处表示分享同一天即共度的意思，故选C。 （12）句意：我暗自担心自己老了。A当然地，B完全地，C自然地，D秘密地，根据 worried about getting old可知担心变老都是偷偷的内心活动 ， 故选D。 （13）句意： 当我离开商店时，我想到了我愚蠢的问题：上帝让人们过上了壮年。 A嘲笑，B想到，C放弃，D后退，根据 questions，可知问题是想到的 ， 故选B。 （14）句意：为什么，那个女人比我还有活力。A愉快活波的，B片，C有用的，D目标，根据 and more sensitive可知此处是形容词，与sensitive是同义词，故是alive ， 故选A。 （15）句意： 但是我总是在脑子里想着不开心的件事。A便宜的，B不同的，C不高兴的，D高兴的，根据上文的情绪低落可知此处是不开心的，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1 called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him 2 I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward （胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3 as he was, so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索） the area. so Bob started to climb down 4 I followed him. 5 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6 help came. I was really scared （害怕的）. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9 her way down to save us. My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.1. A. girlB. boyC. farmerD. worker2. A. ifB. thatC. howD. why3. A. honestB. kindC. sillyD. brave4. A. butB. forC. andD. or5. A. UnluckilyB. HopefullyC. ReallyD. Probably6. A. notB. noneC. noD. nothing7. A. wishesB. soundsC. songsD. winds8. A. herselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself9. A. didB. turnedC. hel