2023长沙市新初一分班英语试卷(1).doc

2023长沙市新初一分班英语试卷(1)
一、单项选择
1．I’m going to watch some children’s shows on TV _______. (    )
A．before B．last night C．tomorrow
2．That's funny, Mike! You're _______ a pink T-shirt. (   )
A．wear B．wears C．wearing
3．—What _______? (   )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
4．The football match is very ________.（  ）
A．excite B．excited C．exciting
5．You __________ run _________ the classroom.
A．mustn’t,  in B．should, in C．shouldn’t, out of
6．Su Yang and Su Hai are .
A．a twin sister B．twin sister C．twin sisters
7．Would you like ____ water? (   )
A．some B．any C．a D．an
8．My family usually go to the park together _____ Sunday. (   )
A．in B．on C．at D．/
9．Tom lost his book. He's so sad. We can say he is feeling .　 (    )
A．black B．red C．blue
10．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
11．—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? (    )
—No, she _____.
A．Do; aren’t B．Does; does C．Does; doesn’t
12．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. (   )
A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to
13．—_____ (    )
—It was good.
A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．What else?
14．—Did you clean your room? (     )   
—No, I ________.
A．don’t B．did C．didn’t
15．It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. (   )
A．stay B．stayed C．stays
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．My father is 2 years _________(young) than my mother.
17．Sarah is very _________. (thin)
18．Before, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
19．In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
20．—Why must we stop and wait again?
—Because some children ________ (cross) the road.
2ll the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
22．Jim, please don’t ________ (shout) in the library.
23．Our classroom is on the________ (one) floor.
24．You _________ (must) play ball games on the road.
25．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
三、完成句子
2id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
27．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
28．I s______ a film every month. Last month, I s______ a film about space.
29．The sun is s________ and the wind is blowing.
30．____________ (一个健康的饮食) is very important.
31．He never ____________(晚睡).
32．Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)
33．I want to be a w________ in the future, because I like writing for the children.
34．Your father and your mother are your p______.
35．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
36．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.
37．We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.
38．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
39．The old fisherman goes ______ (钓鱼) every morning.
40．It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
I have two e-friends. One is Mike. He is a(n) __41___ boy. He lives in Britain. __42___thirteen. He __43___Chinese after school. His hobby is __44___. My another e-friend is Mary. She is an __45___girl. She __46___in New York. She and Jack are__47___. Mr Li is __48___English teacher. He is a good teacher. He likes Mary and Jack and they like __49___. They are good __50___too.
41、A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English
42、A．She’s B．I’m C．He’s
43、A．says B．teaches C．studies
44、A．swim B．swimming C．swims
45、A．English B．Australian C．American
46、A．comes B．lives C．likes
47、A．brothers B．sisters C．cousins
48、A．their B．they C．them
49、A．he B．his C．him
50、A．friends B．students C．fiends
五、阅读判断
Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out quickly!” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs (悬挂) from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his tail or legs. At last they get to the level of the water, but still they cannot pick up the moon. They try again. But they still can’t catch the moon. The monkeys are very sad. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly. Ten monkeys are happy again.
51、Ten monkeys are near a river. ( )
52、The moon drops into the water. ( )
53、To get to the water, the monkeys hang by their tails or legs. ( )
54、The monkeys pick up the moon from the water at last. ( )
55、This story is an animal fable. ( )
六、阅读理解
Hello! My name is Jack. Now let me tell you something about my ideal(理想的) school. I like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finishes at 3 p.m. So I will have lots of time for after-school activities. I have an hour for lunch. There is a big dining hall. I can eat lunch and chat there. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I can have maths every day because I like it best. I also like computers, so I have computer science three times a week. The classes are quite small. There are only 13 students in each class. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. I only have a little homework every day. And I do not do homework at weekends. Every month I go on a school trip to a museum.
56、Jack’s ideal school starts at _________(   )
A．9:00 a.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．9:30 a.m.
57、How many students are there in each class in Jack’s ideal school? (   )
A．Thirteen. B．Thirty. C．Twelve.
58、Jack’s favourite subject is __________. (   )
A．Chinese B．English C．maths
59、Jack eats __________every day. (   )
A．fruit and meat B．fruit and vegetables C．vegetables and meat
60、Jack goes on a school trip to ________every month. (   )
A．a park B．a cinema C．a museum
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：我打算______在电视上看一些儿童节目。本题考查时间状语。A以前，B昨天晚上，C明天，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：真有趣，迈克！你_______一件粉红色的T恤。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词，横线前是are，可知该句是现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意“这场足球比赛是非常令人激动的”“使人激动的，兴奋的 exciting”
解析：A
【详解】略
解析：C
【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.
7．A
解析：A
【详解】略
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—莉莉通常早上看书吗？—不，她不是。本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语。句子是一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，借助助动词does构成一般疑问句。肯定回答是Yes, she does.否定回答是No, she doesn’t. 故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们周一到周五去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。从……到……，用介词短语from to表示，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—______ —很好。本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你的周末怎么样？B发生了什么？C还有什么？根据答语可知问句询问某事怎么样，用How提问，A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你打扫房间了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：下雨了。我和妈妈待在家。根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，A是动词原形，B是动词过去式，C是动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．younger
【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。本题考查形容词比较级，young年轻的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级younger。故答案为younger。
17．thin
【详解】句意：萨拉很瘦。本题考查形容词的用法，thin瘦的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为thin。
18．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
19．tomatoes
【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
20．are crossing
【详解】句意：—为什么我们必须再次停下来等待？—因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语some children是第三人称复数，be用are，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为are crossing。
21．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
22．shout
【详解】句意：吉米，请不要在图书馆大喊。该句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+动词原形构成，所以该空填动词原形，故答案为shout。
【点睛】
23．first
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼。在第几层常用序数词，故答案为first。
【点睛】考查基数词和序数词的用法，注意平时记忆。
24．mustn’t
【详解】句意：你/你们____在路上打球。根据句意，可知你们不能在路上打球，否定用情态动词must否定形式mustn’t，故答案为mustn’t。
25．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。
三、完成句子
26．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
27．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
28．     see##ee     saw##aw
【详解】句意：我每个月看一部电影。上个月，我看了一部关于太空的电影。根据所给字母提示，及横线后的a film，可知该题的两个空考查短语see a film看电影。根据every month每个月，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。根据Last month上个月，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw。故答案为see；saw。
【点睛】
29．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
30．A
解析：A healthy diet
【详解】句意：一个健康的饮食非常重要。一个健康的饮食a healthy diet，固定搭配，故答案为A healthy diet。
31．goes to bed late
【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。
32．left
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。
33．writer##riter
【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名作家，因为我喜欢为孩子们写作。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
34．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
3ictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
36．gym
【详解】句意：学校里有一个体育馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填gym体育馆，名词。故答案为gym。
37．bought
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。本题考查动词的过去式，买buy，根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。
38．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。他应该________和数到十。根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。
39．fishing
【详解】句意：老渔夫每天上午去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼，为固定搭配，fishing符合题意，故答案为fishing。
40．dining##ining
【详解】句意：现在是十二点。让我们去______吃午饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填dining，dining hall食堂，故答案为dining。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、C    
43、C    
44、B    
45、C    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
【导语】本文讲述了猴子捞月的寓言故事。
51、句意：十只猴子在河边。根据短文开头第一句“Ten monkeys are playing under a tree near a lake.”十只猴子在湖边的树下玩耍，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
52、句意：月亮落到水里。根据“they find the moon is still high up in the sky shining brightly.”它们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，闪闪发光，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
53、句意：为了到水里，猴子们用它们的尾巴或腿悬挂着。根据“Then each monkey hangs from the other by his tail or legs.”然后每只猴子都用它的尾巴或腿互相悬挂着，可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
54、句意：猴子们最终从水中捞起了月亮。根据“At last they get to the level of the water, but still they cannot pick up the moon. ”它们终于到达了水面，但仍然无法捞起月亮，可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
55、句意：这个故事是一则动物寓言。通读全文可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、A    
58、C    
59、B    
60、C