新版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析.doc

新版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
    There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.
    Near the North Pole(北极) there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.
    In the tropics(赤道) there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a
Season.
（1）There are four seasons in the North Pole.
（2）In China. October is in the autumn season.
（3）The sun never sets in North Pole.
（4）In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.
（5）There is no night in the North Pole for more than two months in Summer.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的四季时间和南北极的两季。
（1）句意：北极有四个季节。根据Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北极有二个季节。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：在中国，十月是秋天。根据September, October and November make the autumn season.可知在中国十月是秋天。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：太阳从不落在北极。根据 In summer the days are long. 可知在北极夏天白天很长。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。根据 The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北极，冬天的夜晚很长。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。根据 In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北极的夏季两个多月都没有夜晚。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解
    A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.
    One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The French student knows ________ English.
A. a little                                     B. much                                     C. a lot of
（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.
A. some hens                             B. some eggs                             C. some chicks
（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.
A. a picture                                    B. a chick                                    C. a dog
（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?
A. Two chickens.        B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.        C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。
（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.
（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.
（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.
（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
    Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.
    Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.
（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.
（2）There are some pictures on the wall.
（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.
（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。
（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
    Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.
（1）Today is Betty's birthday.
（2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.
（3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.
（4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.
（5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备
（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读判断。    Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents.Qingdao is in the east of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.
（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.
（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.
（3）I swam in the sea every day.
（4）We ate lots of fruit .
（5）I had a lovely time there.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。
（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不符。故选错误。
（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。故选错误。
（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关键句进行判断。

6．阅读理解短文阅读。    I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. Today is a fine day. So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. We see many nice dresses and skirts. I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty­eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well. My mother buys it for me. Then we go home by taxi together.
（1）I'd like a new ________.
A. skirt                                       B. dress                                       C. sweater
（2）I go to the clothes shop with my ________.
A. sister                                      B. father                                      C. mother
（3）The ________ dress is too expensive.
A. red                                         B. blue                                         C. white
（4）The blue dress is ________ yuan.
A. 68                                           B. 100                                           C. 86
（5）We go home by ________.
A. bike                                          B. bus                                          C. taxi
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲诉主人公和妈妈一起购买新裙子。
（1）句意是我想要买条新裙子。根据I have a dress. It's old and broken. I'd like a new one. 可知，主人公旧裙子破损了。想要买条新裙子。dress是裙子的含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我和妈妈一起去服装店了。根据So I go to the clothes shop with my mother. 可知，主人公是和妈妈一起去的。故选C。
（3）句意是这件红色的裙子太贵了。根据I want to buy a red dress. But it is one hundred yuan. It is too expensive (昂贵的)! 可知，主人公想买条红色的裙子，但是它太贵了。red是形容词红色的。故选A。
（4）句意是蓝裙子是68元。根据So I choose (选择) a blue one. It's sixty­eight yuan and it fits (适合) me very well.我选择蓝色的裙子。它是68元并且非常适合我。故选A。
（5）句意是我们坐出租车回家。根据Then we go home by taxi together.可知，主人公们是坐出租车回家。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息选择相应的句子进行选择。

7．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
    Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.
They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.
（1）Mike likes __________.
A. salad                                 B. ice cream                                 C. hamburgers.
（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.
A. does homework                       B. plays football                       C. washes clothes
（3）Sarah is a __________ girl.
A. helpful                                       B. shy                                       C. quiet
（4）John is a __________ boy.
A. friendly                                      B. funny                                      C. quiet
（5）Are Mike and John good friends?
A. I don't know.                         B. No, they aren't.                         C. Yes, they are.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的两个好朋友莎拉和约翰。
（1）根据 My favourite food is salad. 可知迈克最喜欢的食物是沙拉。故答案为A.
（2）根据 I often play football on the weekend. 可知迈克经常在周末踢足球。故答案为B.
（3）根据 They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. 可知莎拉在家里很有帮助。故答案为A.
（4）根据 John is a funny boy. 可知约翰是个有趣的男孩。故答案为B.
（5）根据 I have two good friends. They're Sarah and John .可知肯定回答。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
    I'm Sarah. I can speak English and sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook, too. I can't do any kung fu. I can't play ping-pong, either. This is John. He is my new friend. He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. He can swim, too. He can't sing English songs. He can't dance or play the pipa.
（1）Sarah and John are friends.
（2）Sarah can do some kung fu, but she can't swim.
（3）John can speak English and do some kung fu.
（4）Sarah can dance and swim.
（5）John can cook and play the pipa.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。
（1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 This is John. He is my new friend. 可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据I can't do any kung fu. I can swim. 可知莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 He can do some kung fu. He can speak English. 可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 I can dance. I can swim. 可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 He can't dance or play the pipa. 可知约翰会弹琵琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。