初三上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析及解析.doc

初三上册外研版英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案及解析及解析一、选择题1John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.Aan，aBa，theCthe ，anDa，不填2What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?Classical music, because it has _ lasting value and folk music with _ strong local colour.Athe; /Ba; theCthe ; /Da; /3Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?AsoBsuchCso aDsuch a4In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 二、选择题5I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but _ is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither6Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found _ too tired to finish the tour.AitBmeCitselfDmyself三、选择题7It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDfoggy8How do you feel about the dish?Look! This is nothing but _ vegetable soup.AfamousBwonderfulCunusualDcommon9Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage.Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous?ACleanBBright.CHugeDTiny10Its a（n）_ report. You must read it. Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.AexcitedBexcitingCboredDboring四、选择题11Volunteering is a good way to experience life _ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.AoverBbeyondCagainstDabove12My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.AaboveBbehindCagainstDthrough13How long have you lived in the new building?_2010.AAfterBInCSinceDBefore五、选择题14 Excuse me. I havent finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer? Sorry, you _. You must return it on time.AneedntBcantCwontDshouldnt15Be careful! Fire _ be dangerous sometimes. OK. I will put it out right away.AmustntBshouldCcanDneednt16Would you please_in that way? Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do it any more.Anot drivingBnot to driveCno drivingDnot drive六、选择题17How _ the wind _! Im afraid he wont arrive on time.Aterrible; is blowingBterrible; soundsCterribly; is soundingDterribly; blows七、选择题18_is it from our school to your home? Its about 20 minutes ride.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far八、选择题19The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put20Different kinds of robots_in the coming robot show in our city.AdisplayBare displayedCwill displayDwill be displayed九、选择题21I “ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.Awas Bam doingChave done Dhad been doing22Hurry up! Mark and Carol _ us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect十、选择题23Many people arent attracted to this project, _ I want to know more about it.AasBorCuntilDbut十一、选择题24I dont know _. Can you give me some advice?How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.Awhose novel I should buyBwhose novel should I buyCwhere I can buy the novelDWhere can I buy the novel25Could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im new here.Awhere the airport wasBwhere was the airportCwhere the airport isDwhere is the airport十二、选择题26Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup.Well, teamwork is important. As we know，_.Aa good beginning is half doneBone tree cant make a forestCactions speak louder than wordsDevery coin has two sides十三、选择题27 Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake? _ANo way.BGood idea!CHeIp yourself.DWhat a pity!28Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? _ ?AWhat forBWhat is itCHow is itDHow come十四、选择题29Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.AinviteBto inviteCinvitedDinviting30In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.AwearBworeCwearingDworn31_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken32Our monitor suggested _ an outing after the mid-term exam.AorganizeBto organizeCorganizedDorganizing33-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in十五、选择题34So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built35Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to36Why are you in a hurry? I am late. Can you tell me how long _?Ahas the film been onBthe film has startedCthe film has lastedDhas the film ended37Where is Simon? We cant find him at the party.Perhaps he _ home.Ahas goneBis goingCwentDwas going38Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished39Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come40Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen十六、选择题41I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed42This kind of house _warm in winter and cool in summer.Ais foundBfindsCis feltDfeels43Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _ it.Adont seeBam going to seeCdidnt seeDwont see44 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been十七、选择题45Home is a place _ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to.AwhoBwhatCthatDhow46 According to the survey, women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than _ who dont. Oh, really? How great he is!Awho, thatB/, theseCwho, thoseD/, /47Its the story of students _ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhether48 Why do so many people like Ann? Because she is a girl _ always thinks more of others.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat十八、选择题49My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young _ she is over seventy.AsinceBifCthoughDunless50Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him.AifBsinceCuntilDafter【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。2D解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。3D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。 但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组so that， 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句， 表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：such a little boy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Do you think that such a little boy should know the road safety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D【点睛】so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。 它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n. 而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n. 当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。 例如：例1：such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花。例2：such clever children 如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。 例如：例3： so many books 这么多的书。例4： so little milk 那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。 so.that.句型结构为： so+adj.（adv.）+that.so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that.so+many（few）+复数名词+that.so+much（little）+不可数名词+that. such.that.句型结构为： such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that.such+adj.+复数名词+that.such+adj.+不可数名词+that. 例如：She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。4C解析：C【详解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员，然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，成为一名NBA球员，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，首先排除B,D；come first取得第一名，前面不用定冠词the，故答案为C。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：我想给我爸买一条好领带，但是附近商店里没有一条适合他的。考查代词辨析。no one没有人；nothing什么都没有；none没有，适用于三者及三者以上；neither都不，适用于两者。根据空格前的“but”可知，想买好领带，但是没有一条合适的。根据常识，商店里的领带数量是三者及三者以上，都不，用none。故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？ 是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“I found too tired to finish the tour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。三、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：要下雪了。太棒了！整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。根据“The whole world will be white”可知，下雪了整个世界是白色的，故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：你觉得这道菜怎么样？看！这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根据空前“This is nothing”可推知，后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。9C解析：C【详解】题意：读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时，她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单词“enormous”有相同的含义？考查形容词。clean干净的；bright明亮的；huge巨大的；tiny小的。enormous此处表示“巨大的”，与huge意思相近。故选C。10B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。12B解析：B【详解】句意：不管我决定做什么，我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查介词。above在上面；behind在后面；against反对；through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：你在新大楼住了多久了?自从2010年以来。考查介词。在表示时间时，In表示在某个时间范围，或者一段时间，表示“在多久之后”，通常用于一般将来时；After接时间点，表示“在某时之后”；Since接时间点，表示“自从以来”，回答完成时的时间；Before接时间点，表示“在以前”。根据问句“How long have you lived in the new building?”，以及答语中“2010”是个时间点，所以应用since，故选C。五、选择题14B解析：B【详解】句意： 原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？ 抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。neednt没有必要；cant不可以、不允许；wont不会；shouldnt不应该。根据“You must return it on time.”可知，不可以再借一段时间， cant不允许，不可以。再者对“May I .?”的否定回答，一般用cant或者mustnt。故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：小心！火有时候会很危险。好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止；should应当；can会、能；neednt不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。16D解析：D【详解】句意：请不要以那样的方式开车可以么？那不安全。对不起，我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车，动名词/现在分词形式；to drive动词不定式；drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形，否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。六、选择题17B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：风声听起来多可怕啊！恐怕他不能按时来了。terrible可怕的，形成；terribly可怕地，副词；is blowing正在吹，是谓语动词；sounds听起来，是系动词。这里考查的是感叹句，How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，因为terrible是形容词，故应跟系动词搭配，选B。考点：考查形容词和动词。七、选择题18D解析：D【详解】句意：从我们学校到你家有多远？大约20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。 How long多长，问时间或长度；How much多少，问价格或数量；How often多常，问频率；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Its about 20 minutes ride大约20分钟的车程”，可知问的是距离，故选D。八、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：电影你好！李焕英自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“on February 12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。故选A。20D解析：D【详解】句意：在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时；are displayed一般现在时的被动语态；will display一般将来时；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“in the coming robot show”可知，本句时态是一般将来时；又因为本句主语Different kinds of robots是动作display的承受者，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。九、选择题21B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。22B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。十、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：很多人对这个项目不感兴趣，但我想了解更多。考查连词辨析。as因为、由于；or或者、否则；until直到；but但是。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用“but”。故选D。十一、选择题24A解析：A【详解】句意：我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。25C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？对不起，我是新来的。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/D选项；主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问的是一般情况，从句应用现在时，故选C。十二、选择题26B解析：B【详解】句意：中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。a good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；one tree cant make a forest actions 独木不成林；speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every coin has two sides事物都有两面性。根据“teamwork is important”可知强调团队合作，此处用one tree cant make a forest actions。故选B。十三、选择题27C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a解析：C【详解】句意：哇，好香啊！我可以吃块蛋糕吗？随便吃。考查情景交际。No way.不可能；Good idea!好主意；HeIp yourself.随便一点、随便吃、别客气；What a pity!真遗憾。结合上句“Can I have a piece of cake?”情景可知，答语应是“随便吃”。故选C。28A【详解】句意：苏珊，请你去把抽屉里的东西清空好吗？为什么？考查情景交际。What for为什么；What is it它是什么；How is it它怎么样了；How come怎么回事？解析：A【详解】句意：苏珊，请你去把抽屉里的东西清空好吗？为什么？考查情景交际。What for为什么；What is it它是什么；How is it它怎么样了；How come怎么回事？为什么？怎么搞的？怎么会这样？怎么可能？表达“不解、好奇、不满、抱怨、遗憾”等情感。“Will you please do sth.?”是一个礼貌地发出请求的句型，D语气不合适，排除；“B和C”和语境不符，排除。A符合语境，对把抽屉里的东西清空不理解，所以会问“为什么”，故选A。十四、选择题29C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可解析：C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。30C【详解】句意：在春天，如果花使你的鼻子不舒服，戴口罩可能有用。考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形；wore是过去式；wearing是动名词或现在分词形式；worn是过去分词。判断句子结解析：C【详解】句意：在春天，如果花使你的鼻子不舒服，戴口罩可能有用。考查动名词做主语用法。wear是动词原形；wore是过去式；wearing是动名词或现在分词形式；worn是过去分词。判断句子结构，谓语动词是can be helpful，可知缺主语，动词做主语需要变为动名词。故选C。31C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“解析：C【详解】句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导的感叹句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。32D【详解】句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，本题考查suggest doing“建议做某事”，故选D。33B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.解析：B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子