英语小学五年级上册阅读理解专项试卷(及答案).doc

英语小学五年级上册阅读理解专项试卷（及答案）
一、阅读理解
One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). He lies on his back (仰躺) and doesn’t not move at all (一点都不动). A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). Let’s dance and play.
All the mice begin to dance and play. They are very happy. Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.
“Look at me. Come nearer, all of you. The bad cat is dead. Let us dance on his head.” But suddenly (突然) the cat jumps up and catches (捉住) the foolish mouse. The other mice run away.
From that, mice never believe (从不相信) a cat.
犇1、A cat likes ______. (   )
A．mice B．eating mice C．playing with mice
犇2、The old cat lies on the ground and he wants to ______ the mice. (   )
A．play a trick on B．see C．play with
犇3、The small mouse thinks (认为) the cat ______. (   )
A．is old B．their friend C．is dead
犇4、A mouse is happy and it jumps on the cat’s ______. (   )
A．back B．head C．nose
犇5、From the story, we can see ______. (   )
A．the old cat is foolish (愚蠢) B．the small mouse is clever (聪明)
C．that mice are afraid of (害怕) cats
二、阅读理解
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
犇6、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   )
A．China B．Japan C．the US
犇7、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   )
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon
犇8、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   )
A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns.
犇9、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   )
A．masks B．sweets C．costumes
犇10、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   )
A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮
三、阅读理解
One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. There’s a lion under a tree. The lion runs at him. He is afraid and falls into the river. He can’t swim. He shouts. The rabbit hears him. He jumps into the river. The rabbit swims to the monkey, but he can’t help him. Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. Three friends are very happy. They go to the elephant’s home and have a big meal. Then, three of them become good friends.
犇11、One day, a monkey rides his bike ______. (    )
A．in the park B．near the river C．under the tree
犇12、The monkey sees ______ under the tree. (    )
A．a rabbit B．a tiger C．a lion
犇13、______ falls into the river. (    )
A．A monkey B．A rabbit C．A lion
犇14、______ helps the rabbit and monkey. (    )
A．The elephant B．The lion C．The tiger
犇15、______ of them become good friends. (    )
A．Two B．Four C．Three
四、阅读理解
Cats and dogs are the animals that are closed with (最亲密) people. But let’s talk about things that are different (不同).
Dogs talk by (用) barking. Cats talk by meowing. Dogs are like wolves (像狼). Cats are like tigers. Dogs move in the day. Cats move in the night. Dogs run and play. Cats purr and sleep. When (当---时) they see their friends, dogs wag tails (摇尾巴), When they see their enemies (敌人), cats raise (竖起) their tails. When dogs jump up with their front paws (前爪), it means they want to play with you. But when cats jump up their paws, it means they are going to harm (伤害) you.
犇11、Dogs and cats are __________ to the people. (    )
A．enemies B．food (食物) C．friends.
犇12、When dogs jump up with their front paws, they want to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
犇13、When cats jump up with their paws, they are going to ________. (    )
A．play with you B．harm you C．fight with you
犇14、Cats look like ________ and usually they move in the ________. (    )
A．wolves, day B．tigers, night C．lions, afternoon
犇15、文中与cats无关的是 _________. (    )
A．purr B．meow C．bark
五、阅读理解
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
犇21、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
犇22、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
犇23、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
犇24、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
犇25、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
六、阅读理解
Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to he chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesn’t say anything. He gives the board in his hand to him. It says, “Wet Paint.” (油漆未干).
犇26、Where does Mr. Brown work? (     )
A．On a farm. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In a hospital.
犇27、Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other? (     )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do. D．No, they don’t.
犇28、When does this story happen? (     )
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Wednesday.
犇29、Why does Mr. Brown come to the park? (     )
A．He wants to have a walk. B．He wants to have a swim.
C．He wants to have drink. D．He wants to have rest.
犇30、Why doesn’t Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair? (     )
A．Because it is too dirty. B．Because it is too cold.
C．Because it is in wet paint. D．Because it is his chair.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【分析】短文大意：猫作弄老鼠的故事。
犇1、句意：猫喜欢_____。A老鼠，B吃老鼠，C和老鼠一起玩。根据常识可知猫喜欢吃老鼠。故选B。
犇2、句意：那只老猫躺在地上，他想______那些老鼠。A作弄，B看见，B和……玩，根据One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). 可知是想作弄老鼠。故选A。
犇3、句意：那只小老鼠认为猫______。A是老的，B它们的朋友，C是死的，根据A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). 可知它认为猫死了。故选C。
犇4、句意：一只老鼠很高兴并且它跳到那只猫的_____。A后背，B头，C鼻子，根据Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.可知是猫的头上。故选B。
犇5、句意：从这个故事中，我们能看出_____。A那只老猫很愚蠢，B那只小老鼠很聪明，C老鼠害怕猫。根据短文内容可知老鼠怕猫。故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、A    
犇8、C    
犇9、B    
犇10、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
犇6、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
犇7、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
犇8、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
犇9、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
犇10、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、A    
犇14、A    
犇15、C
【导语】本文讲述了大象救兔子和猴子的故事，最后它们三个成为了好朋友。
犇11、句意：一天，一只猴子______骑着自行车。A在公园里，B在河附近，C在树下，根据“One day, a monkey rides his bike near the river. ”可知是河附近。故选B。
犇12、句意：猴子在树下看到______。A一只兔子，B一只老虎，C一只狮子，根据“There’s a lion under a tree. ”可知是狮子。故选C。
犇13、句意：_____掉进河里。A一只猴子，B一只兔子，C一只狮子，根据“He is afraid and falls into the river.”可知是猴子。故选A。
犇14、句意：______帮助兔子和猴子。A大象，B狮子，C老虎，根据“ Luckily, an elephant comes along. He is very strong. He helps the rabbit and monkey. ”可知是大象。故选A。
犇15、句意：他们______人成为好朋友。A二，B四，C三，根据“Then, three of them become good friends.”可知是它们三个。故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、A    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【解析】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
犇21、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、A    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
犇21、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。
犇22、句意：小男孩在老妇人______。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。
犇23、句意：小男孩总共站起来______次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。
犇24、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为______。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为想下车，故选A。
犇25、句意：最后，小男孩非常______。A饥饿的，B高兴的，C生气的，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知最后小男孩非常生气，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、A    
犇27、D    
犇28、A    
犇29、D    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、句意：布朗先生在哪里工作？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm.可
解析：犇26、A    
犇27、D    
犇28、A    
犇29、D    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、句意：布朗先生在哪里工作？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm.可以他在农场工作，故选A。
犇27、句意：布朗先生和格林先生互相认识吗？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other可知他们互相不认识，所以是否定回答，故选D。
犇28、句意：这个故事什么时候发生的？由句子Today is Sunday.可知故事发生的时间是周日，故选A。
犇29、句意：为什么布朗先生来到公园？由句子He wants to have a little rest.可知布朗先生想要休息一下，故选D。
犇30、句意：为什么格林先生不想让布朗先生坐在椅子上？由句子Wet Paint.可知椅子上油漆没有干，所以不想让他坐在椅子上，故选C。