外研版八年级宾语从句的语序专项练习题.doc

外研版八年级宾语从句的语序专项练习题一、选择题1- Judy, could you tell me_the schoolbag?- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere you will buy2Today is Fathers Day. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave my fatherBif I planned a party for my fatherChow I can give my father a surpriseDwhere will my father and I have a big meal3 Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide_. Why not take the high-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.Awho will he visitBwhat he will doChow hes going thereDwhom is he going with4By the way, could you tell us _?From the Internet.Awhy are you interested in our companyBwhy you are interested in our companyCwhere did you hear about our companyDwhere you heard about our company5Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we can get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly6Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will.Awill it be helpfulBhow will it be helpfulCit will be helpfulDwhether it will be helpful7Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know _?Next month.Ahow can I get oneBwhen will they come outChow I can get oneDwhen they will come out8About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us _, Mr. Wang?By pulling together.Ahow can we make it come trueBhow we can make it come trueCwhen can we make it come trueDwhen we can make it come true9 I think its difficult to write the book report in two days. I really dont know _. Plan your time properly, and you can make it.Awhy I have to do itBwhen will I finish itChow I can do itDif can I finish it10Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went11Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job12-Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.Ahow can I get to Wanda Shopping MallBwhere Wanda Shopping Mall isChow far is Wanda Shopping MallDwhere is Wanda Shopping Mall13Could you tell me_ ?By searching the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhen you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhen did you get the information14Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDhow I can go to the bank15Its so crowded in the shop today. Do you know _?Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.Awho is coming to the shop earlyBwhen the shop opens the doorCwhere is the check-out counterDwhy there are so many people16Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.Ahow can I get thereBwhat gift he prefersCwhy didnt he invite meDwhere the party was held17Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving18 Do you know _? At 8:00 next Monday morning.Awhen the sports meeting beganBwhen did the sports meeting beginCwhen will the sports meeting beginDwhen the sports meeting will begin19I wouldnt care about _, but would be interested in _.Awho invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodBwho did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodCwho invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodDwho did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food20 I am worried about _. Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.Ahow can I pass my driving testBwhich high school will I enterCwhether I can get great grades in the final examDwhen can I catch up with the top students21Bill, what did the teacher say to you?She asked me _.Ahow would I solve the problemBwhether I was ready for the taskCwhy I look excitedDwhat time did I get home22I dont know _. Can you give me some advice?How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.Awhose novel I should buyBwhose novel should I buyCwhere I can buy the novelDWhere can I buy the novel23Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a trainBwhen the train leavesCwhere does the train goDwhich train can I take24Do you know _In the 1960s.Awhere Havoc in Heaven was createdBwhen Havoc in Heaven was createdCwhere was Havoc in Heaven createdDwhen was Havoc in Heaven created25Excuse me. Do you know _Yes. You can go to Furong Street.Awhere I can get some local snacksBwhere does the boy come fromCwhen can we travel to Hong KongDwhen did Jimmy come to Jinan26I wonder _ when he began to learn the piano.Ahow old was Lang LangBhow old Lang Lang wasCLang Lang was three years oldDLang Lang three years old was27Do you know_ ?Tomorrow afternoon.Awhen will the headmaster give us a talkBwhere will the headmaster give us a talkCwhen the headmaster will give us a talkDwhere the headmaster will give us a talk28Could you please tell me _ for travelling this summer?We plan to go to the Great Wall.Ahow will your family goBhow your family will goCwhere your family will goDwhere will your family go29What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I looked unhappy thenDwho I am waiting for30What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?She asked _.Aif I could go to the museum with her tomorrowBwhy I am so sad todayCwho did I play volleyball with after schoolDwhat will I do on the weekend31Could you please tell me _ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.Ahow do people likeBhow people likedCwhy do many people likeDwhy many people like32Jerry, could you remember _?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?Awhere we are going to after the examBwhere are we going to after the examCwhere are we going after the examDwhere we are going after the exam33Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _.Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say34Dave, could you tell me _?Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. Ahow can I get to Renmin SquareBhow I can get to Renmin SquareCwhen can I get to Renmin SquareDwhen I can get to Renmin Square35Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry, I have no idea.Awhere are you goingBwhere you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went36Chinas Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know _.Awhat it was going to discoverBwhy was it sent thereCwhat it looks likeDhow many photos does it take there37Hi, Peter. Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look like38Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was39Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.Awho do you admireBwho you admireCwhat sports do you likeDwhat sports you like40I wouldnt like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder _.Awhether you can go with meBthat you can go with meCwhether can you go with meDcan you go with me【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：-朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？-哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一个惊喜。考查宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about的宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Fathers Day”和主句“Im thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。4D解析：D【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？从互联网。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。5D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering .”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Dont worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。8B解析：B【详解】句意：关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难。我真的不知道该怎么做。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的宾语从句。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。11A解析：A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。12B解析：B【详解】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你如何获得的这个信息吗？通过搜索互联网。本题考查宾语从句。how you got the information你如何获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得的这个信息。how did you get the information你如何获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得的这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处询问获得信息的方式，作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。14D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me ?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。15D解析：D【详解】句意：今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？据说牛奶有特别优惠。考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。18D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？下周一早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。19C解析：C【详解】句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。20C解析：C【详解】句意：我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。21B解析：B【详解】句意：比尔，老师对你说什么了？她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。22A解析：A【详解】句意：我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。23B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。24B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗？在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问大闹天宫是什么时候创作的。故选B。25A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。26B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。27C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道校长什么时候给我们作报告吗？明天下午。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，询问的是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。28C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？我们计划去长城。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。A和D的语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。故选C。29C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才老师说了什么？他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而D选项是现在进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。30A解析：A【详解】句意：艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目朗读者吗？嗯，它很有趣，教我们很多知识。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知询问人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。32D解析：D【详解】句意：Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？你忘了我们说好要去颐和园的吗？考查宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，后面用宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表示“去某地”，而句中用的是副词where，修饰动词go，所以介词to应省略，故选D。33A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。34B解析：B【详解】句意：Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？直走，在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。35C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。36C解析：C【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样