初三上册英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)含答案.doc

初三上册(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1Living in_ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan; theBan; /Cthe; anDthe; /2Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the3- Did you have _ fun at the party? - Yes. Its _ shame that you missed it.Aa; aB/; /C/; aDa; /4He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.Athe; theBa; 不填Ca; theDthe; 不填5We all know the Earth is _ only home to everyone. Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.Athe; aB/; theC/; aDthe; the二、选择题6Bob recommended me several foreign films, but _ was to my taste.AneitherBno oneCnoneDnothing7Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like _.AsheBherChimDthem三、选择题8 Can you describe what Mr. Greens daughter is like? Oh, she has the very _ of Mr. Green. Im sure you can know her at the first sight.AphotoBvoiceClookDtaste9On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the worlds _.AattentionBconditionCinstructionDproduction10 Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyones _.AcelebrationBorganizationCintroductionDattention四、选择题11It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDfoggy五、选择题12How did you get to the zoo, Helen?I went to the bus station _ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.AonBbyCinDwith13A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong14In the end， Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem AforBatCinDwith六、选择题15I heard Mr Smiths 8-year-old son recently won his first piano competition._ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a16Look! _ the roller coaster_!AHow high speed; is movingBWhat high speed; is movingCHow high speed; is moving atDWhat high speed; is moving at17The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow18 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow七、选择题19_ is your hat, Tom?Its twenty dollars.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow longDHow far八、选择题20Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? No. I was _ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.ApraisedBtaughtCpreventedDadvised21Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold22 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as your homework _.Awill finishBwill be finishedCis finishedDfinishes23Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken九、选择题24You have no chance of getting the position. Im afraid you _ your time if you apply for it.AwasteBhave wastedChave been wastingDwill be wasting25- I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _ a model these days.- It doesnt matter. I will finish it by myself.AmakeBwill be makingCam makingDhave made26（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _ in my seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.AsitBare sittingCwill sitDsat27I cant hear you. I _ to an English speech.Aam listeningBlistenCwas listening28I cant find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?Oh, he _ in the library.Awas studyingBstudiedCis studyingDstudies十、选择题29I had a fever, _ I went to see a doctor.AforBorCbutDso十一、选择题30Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is _.Aevery dog has its dayBput all your eggs in one basketCa miss is as good as a mileDactions speak louder than words31You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.Thats not surprising. _. She devotes so much time to her study.AThe early bird catches the wormBNo pain, no gainCActions speak louder than wordsDPractice makes perfect十二、选择题32Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._ Opposites sometimes attract.AI think so.BI dont think so.CI dont care.DI hope so.33Hi, everybody! Here is the music._. Lets dance to the music.AThats no goodBHere we goCThats a shameDHave a good time十三、选择题34Farmers depend on good weather _ their crops.AgrowBto growCgrowingDto growing35Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended36一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order37_ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place.ATake; itBTo take; thatCTaking; itDTake; that38 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring39 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke十四、选择题40See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking41Are you still in the office? Its almost ten oclock.Yeah, I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres nothing much left.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished十五、选择题42This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites43I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off44By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeDcomes, will have finished45Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is46 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know十六、选择题47This is the best book_I have read.ABwhoseCwhichDwho48There are many works of art in the museum _we will visit tomorrow.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat十七、选择题49Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby _ he is almost 70 years old.AthoughBbecauseCifDwhile50Millies research paper isnt up to standard_ she has worked at it for two weeks.AsinceBunlessCifDalthough【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：I looked under_bed and found _books I lost last week.A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”2C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。4C解析：C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影，但没有一部符合我的口味。考查代词。neither两者都不；no one没有人，只能指人；none没有一个；nothing什么都没有。根据句中“several foreign films”可知，A、B选项不符合，可排除。none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定，具有范围和数量的特点，而nothing是“未知信息”，是没有范围的否定。根据语境可知，此处应用none，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文Miss Liu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。三、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“Im sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the worlds”可知，此处用draw ones attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D四、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：要下雪了。太棒了！整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。根据“The whole world will be white”可知，下雪了整个世界是白色的，故选C。五、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。13B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在上；on在上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了；at在一具体的点；in在里；with和。根据“a good method to solve the problem”可知此处用动词短语come up with表示“想出，提出”。故选D。六、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说Smith 先生8岁的儿子最近赢得了他的第一次钢琴比赛。他取得了多大的进步啊！他的努力终于得到了回报。考查感叹句。根据空后“great（形容词）progress (不可数名词) he（主语）has made（谓语）”可知，空处应用what引导感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用what引导的感叹句，speed不可数名词；“以速度”用介词at，故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smartinventionitis可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！smart以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？是的，这场比赛太精彩了！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!七、选择题19A解析：A【详解】句意：Tom，你的帽子多少钱？20美元。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问价格；How often提问频度，多久；How long多长时间，提问for+一段时间；How far多远，提问距离。根据下文“Its twenty dollars.”可知，此处是提问价格。故选A。八、选择题20D解析：D【详解】句意：亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。21D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。22C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。23C解析：C【详解】句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。九、选择题24D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At 7：00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？ 还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：When shall I be expecting you this evening ？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。25C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C项。考点：考查动词时态26B解析：B【解析】句义：我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。你是对的，对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。27A解析：A【详解】句意：我听不见你说话。我在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态辨析。listen to听；根据上文“I cant hear you”，可知是因为正在听演讲，所以听不到你说话，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里？哦，他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里，用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”，其结构为be doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。十、选择题29D解析：D【解析】句意：我发烧，所以我去看了医生。本题考查连词。A. for 因为 表示原因 B. or 或者 C. but但是 D. so因此，所以。表示结果。“I had a fever”是“I went to see a doctor.”的原因，故选D十一、选择题30D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。every dog has its day风水轮流转；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。31B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。那不令人惊奇。 一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。考查谚语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据后文“She devotes so much time to her study.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。十二、选择题32B【详解】句意：只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。对立也是吸引人的。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I dont think so我不这么认为；I解析：B【详解】句意：只有那些有很多共同点的人才能相处得很好。我不这么认为。对立也是吸引人的。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I dont think so我不这么认为；I dont care我不关心；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Only those who have a lot in common can get along well”及“Opposites sometimes attract”可知，与对方持不同的观点，故选B。33B【详解】句意：大家好！音乐来了。我们开始吧。让我们随着音乐跳舞。考查情景交际。Thats no good那样不好；Here we go我们开始吧；Thats a shame那太遗解析：B【详解】句意：大家好！音乐来了。我们开始吧。让我们随着音乐跳舞。考查情景交际。Thats no good那样不好；Here we go我们开始吧；Thats a shame那太遗憾了；Have a good time玩得开心。根据下文“Lets dance to the music.”可知此处应是说“我们开始吧”，故选B。十三、选择题34C【详解】句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doin解析：C【详解】句意：农民依靠好天气种植庄稼。考查非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing现在分词；to growing结构错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。35C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，