中考英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总-及答案.doc

中考英语单项选择（50题）易错题汇总 及答案一、选择题1It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a2Little Tommy wants to be _ English teacher when he grows up.AaBanCtheD/3The year 2021 marks _ beginning of Chinas 14th Five-Year Plan period.AaBanCtheD/4Anna, have you watched _ film, Sister我的姐姐?Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins _ high praise.Aa; aBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; a二、选择题5He was the strong silent type.Yes. He thought _ better to say nothing.AitBitsCitsDitself6The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left, what about some oranges?AnoneBno oneCnothingDnobody7Todays Yangtze Evening, please. Theres only one copy left. Would you like _?AtheyBthemCitDone8Do we have any bananas for the party?Let me see. Yes, but only _.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle三、选择题9He has developed a good habit of running _ the lake every morning.AoverBalongCbeyondDacross四、选择题10What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up11Every time a serious disease _, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.Abreaks downBbreaks outCbreaks intoDbreaks up12No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up五、选择题13 The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt六、选择题14 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an七、选择题15Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.Ahow longBhow muchChow farDhow often16一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow oldDHow heavy17_ have you had this computer?For two months.AHow muchBHow longCHow farDHow often18Im looking forward to the film Transformer 7(变形金刚7). _will it begin?_ the 28thJune, 2020.AWhen; UntilBHow long; Not untilCWhen; Not untilDHow long; Until八、选择题19If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given20Its reported that Nanjing metro line 5 _ in July next year.AcompleteBis completedCwill completeDwill be completed九、选择题21It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve22-Why _ so early? The movie doesnt start till seven.-I dont want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Ahad you leftBdo you leaveCwill you leaveDare you leaving23Mum _ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.AcooksBis cookingCwas cookingDwill cook24Hi, Daming. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing十、选择题25Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.Ahow will she startBhow she will startCwhat time she will startDwhat time will she start26Could you tell me _?Sure, Ill come back in three days.Awhen will you come backBhow long have you stayed thereCwhy you went thereDhow soon you will come back十一、选择题27How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed28I promise Ill work harder for the final exam.Well, _. You should act right now.AMany hands make light workBPut all your eggs in one basketCThe grass is always greener than the other sideDActions speak louder than words29Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.I agree. _AIts a piece of cake.BPractice makes perfect.CIt serves you right.DWell done.十二、选择题30Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down._. You dont need to push yourself too hard.AIts a pleasureBWhat a pityCTake it easyDYoure welcome31-Would you mind opening the window? Its too hot.-_.ASorry. I wouldnt.BNo, of course not.CIt doesnt matter.DYes, please.32I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam. _, but it will be repeated on TV.ATake it easyBYou are luckyCThats wonderfulDNever mind33Do you like cartoons or scary movies? _. They can cheer me up.AYes, I doBNo, I dontCCartoonsDScary movies十三、选择题34What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere takenBtookCtakenDhave been taken35Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDspoken36 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy37We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending38Nowadays, teachers ought to consider _ more time on teaching research.AspendBto spendCspendingDspent39The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeeps十四、选择题40Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? Sure. I still want to see it again although I _ it already.AwatchBwill watchCwas watchingDhave watched41 Where is the head teacher? She _ to the library to search for some information.AgoesBwill goChas beenDhas gone42See? The strange man _ around our house again. Should we call the police?Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDis walking43Sarah is only 15 years old, but she _ the Tennis Club for three years.AjoinedBhas joinedChas been inDwas44 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in十五、选择题45As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety46Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis47With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes48Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been49I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.Adont feelBdidnt feelChavent feltDhadnt felt十六、选择题50 Jenny, will you leave for the UK now? No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.AuntilBsinceCbeforeDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。2B解析：B【详解】句意：小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”，是泛指，用不定冠词，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。3C解析：C【详解】句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配the beginning of“的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。4B解析：B【详解】句意：安娜，你看过这部电影我的姐姐了吗?当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事，赢得了好评。考查冠词，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指我的姐姐这部电影，第二空固定搭配：win high praise“赢得高度赞扬”，故选B。二、选择题5A解析：A【详解】句意：他是那种沉默寡言的人。 是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；its它是；itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；no one一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“Can I have one more?” 想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。7C解析：C【详解】句意：请拿一份今天的扬子晚报。就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it指代同类同物；one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“Theres only one copy left.”可知，空格处作宾语且用单数的代词，所以排除选项A和B；又结合句意，这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸，是同类同物，故选C。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？ 让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。三、选择题9B解析：B【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running the lake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。四、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。11B解析：B【详解】句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。五、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：今年北京的沙尘暴很严重。是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；neednt不必；shouldnt不应该。根据“I wonder when we worry about the air we breathe”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量，故选C。六、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！七、选择题15A解析：A【详解】句意：Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？How far is that? 那有多远？16B解析：B【详解】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意：你买这台电脑多久了？两个月。考查特殊疑问句。how much多钱；how long多久；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答语“For two months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用疑问词how long，故选B。18C解析：C【详解】句意：我期盼着电影变形金刚7。它什么时候开始上映？直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how long多长时间，until直到；not until直到才。根据“will it begin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间，用疑问词when。回答的时间是the 28th June, 2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”，用not until。故选C。八、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？那是肯定的。相信我！考查动词语态辨析。根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态be done结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。20D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。九、选择题21C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确，不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。22D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 句意：为什么要这么早离开？电影7点钟才开始呢。我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。考点：考查副词辨析23B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房煮鱼。它闻起来非常好。考查时态。根据“It smells so good.”可知，它现在闻起来非常好，因此表示妈妈正在煮鱼，所以用现在进行时，故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：嗨，大明。你在忙什么？我正在做一个关于家族史的项目。考查动词时态。根据“What are you up to”可知，答语要用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are doing，故选C。十、选择题25C解析：C【详解】句意： 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？ 8点钟。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 oclock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me.”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。26D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？ 当然，我三天后回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。十一、选择题27C解析：C【详解】句意：如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？入乡随俗。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证期末考试我会更加努力。好吧，行动胜于言语。你应该马上行动。考查谚语和习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Put all your eggs in one basket把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，孤注一掷；The grass is always greener than the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语，百说不如一干。根据下文“You should act right now.”可知此句是“百说不如一干”；故选D。29B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It serves you right.你活该；Well done.干得漂亮。根据上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。十二、选择题30C【详解】句意：恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. Its a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. T解析：C【详解】句意：恐怕我在运动会上做不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。 别紧张。你不需要有太多的压力。A. Its a pleasure很荣幸；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Youre welcome不客气。根据答语You dont need to push yourself too hard. 你不需要有太多的压力。可知，应该是别紧张。故选C。31B【解析】本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？不，当然不。解析：B【解析】本题考查交际用语。本题为情景反应和语境，和回答最客气的回答方式为B。句意：天太热了，你介意开窗户吗？不，当然不。32D【详解】句意：因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。 没关系，但电视上会重播的。考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；Thats wond解析：D【详解】句意：因为考试，我错过了上周六的篮球赛。 没关系，但电视上会重播的。考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；You are lucky你真幸运；Thats wonderful太好了；Never mind不要紧。根据“but it will be repeated on TV.”可知，此处应该是安慰，因此用Never mind回答。故选D。33D【详解】句意：你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选解析：D【详解】句意：你喜欢动画片还是恐怖片？恐怖片。它们能使我振奋。考查情景交际和选择疑问句。根据“Do you like cartoons or scary movies?”可知此处是选择疑问句，不用Yes或No回答，排除AB；再由答句中“They can cheer me up.”可知喜欢的是能使人振奋的恐怖片，用“Scary movies”符合语境。故选D。十三、选择题34C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句，完整的句子为“we are