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八年级上册外研版英语单项选择(50题)(完整版)
一、选择题
1.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.
A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a
2.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A.不填;the B.不填;a
C.the; a D.a; the
3.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.
A.a; the B.the;不填 C.a; a D.不填;the
4.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A.不填; a B.the; a
C.an; 不填 D.an; the
5.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A.the; the B./ ; the C.the;/ D./ ; /
6.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A.an; the B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /
7.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!
—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.
A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a
二、选择题
8.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither
9.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
三、选择题
10.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
11.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
四、选择题
12.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
13.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.
A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among
14.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.over B.above C.beyond D.without
15.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.against
五、选择题
16.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
17.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out
18.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
六、选择题
19.—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.
A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t
20.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.
A.can B.should C.need D.must
七、选择题
21.________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
22.—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?
—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!
A.What heavy B.what a heavy C.how heavy D.how a heavy
八、选择题
23.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.
A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked
九、选择题
24.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.
A.am leaving B.have left C.was leaving D.had left
25.Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.
A.is to leave; is going to take off
B.will leave; is taking off
C.is leaving; takes off
D.leaves; will take off
26.—Tom, where's dad?
—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.
A.waters B.is watering C.watered D.has watered
十、选择题
27.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?
-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.
A.and B.but C.or D.then
十一、选择题
28.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention to
C.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online
29.— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.how can I pass my driving test B.which high school will I enter
C.whether I can get great grades in the final exam D.when can I catch up with the top students
十二、选择题
30.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.
A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
十三、选择题
31.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?
—________.
A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure
32.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all. ________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not. C.I’d like it. D.With pleasure.
33.— Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares
34.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.
A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind
十四、选择题
35.-Don’t you think your hair is too long?
-Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut
36.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry
37.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written
38.—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A.express B.to express C.expressing D.to be expressed
39.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught
十五、选择题
40.— Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.
— It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.
A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over
41.— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.
— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.
A.have gone B.have been C.has gone D.has been
42.I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.has read
十六、选择题
43.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
44.The food cooked the day before yesterday ______ bad. Throw it away.
A.is smelt terrible B.is smelt terribly C.smells terribly D.smells terrible
45.This kind of books _____ well and they _____ out last week.
A.sells; were sold B.is sold; sold C.sells; sold D.is sold; were sold
46.He ________ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.
A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet
47.—Sorry, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—Well, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A.called B.have called C.will call D.is calling
十七、选择题
48.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A.who B.that C.what D.whose
49.--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?
--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.
A.which B.who C.what D./
50.Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help.
A.she B.it C.which D.he
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”;特指双方都知道的那个饭店,用the。故D选项正确。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。independence意为:独立,不可数;a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需加冠词,类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。
第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语come first表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a book, an apple。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,我看过。这是一部如此优秀的电影,使许多人深受感动。
考查冠词的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的发音是辅音音素的前面,an用在首字母的发音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的电影Hello, Mom!,此处用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠词,excellent首字母的发音是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选C。
二、选择题
8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。
考查代词辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。我更喜欢足球。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。故选D。
三、选择题
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。
考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,表达为good value for money ;故选A。
11.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。
考查名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。故选C。
四、选择题
12.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们必须努力学习,进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确!正如习主席所说,“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”
考查介词辨析。through通过;across穿过;along沿着;with伴随。根据“Happiness is achieved…hard work”可知,幸福是通过奋斗获得的,故选A。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:要充分了解作者,我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思,有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。
考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面;beyond超出;beside在……旁边;among在……之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知,不仅要理解字里行间的意思,也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:很遗憾,这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。over在……上(正上方);above在……上(上方);beyond超出;without没有。根据“It’s a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多人的能力范围,这很遗憾。故选C。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
五、选择题
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音;picked up捡起;put up张贴;taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。turns out结果;puts out扑灭;carries out执行;breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是,固定短语,故选A。
18.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。
六、选择题
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许;may not也许不;must一定;can’t不能。根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can能,可以;should应该;need需要;must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知,指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以,能够。故选A。
七、选择题
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!此处fun是不可数名词,因此用what修饰,故选A。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——五一假期你去旅游了吗?——是的,我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞!
考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓!What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓!How+adj./adv.+主谓!heavy形容词,重的,密集的。根据“...the traffic was”,可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞!故选C。
八、选择题
23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:除非对方要求,否则不要和他讨论这个问题。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问,要求,是一个动词。根据句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知,这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题,由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系,即“你被要求去讨论”,应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时态,故选B。
九、选择题
24.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。 请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。
25.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间,与将来时连用,根据“in two days”可知,第一空用将来时,排除D;find out后是一个宾语从句,其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句,when从句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除A、B,故选C。
考点:考查时态
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,爸爸在哪儿? ——喔,他正在花园里的浇花。
考查动词的时态。waters一般现在时;is watering现在进行时;watered一般过去时;has watered现在完成时。根据问句“—Tom, where's dad?”可知,答语“他在浇花”应是现在进行时。故选B。
十、选择题
27.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你有空时,喜欢看历史书吗?——不!我喜欢故事书,我几乎每天看它们。and而且,but但是,or或者,then然后。结合句意,前半句表示我喜欢读故事书,后半句表示我每天读它们,前后表示递进关系,故用连词and。故选A。
十一、选择题
28.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——凯特,我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗?——我很乐意。请稍等。
考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看;what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么;that I should take some flowers我应该带些花;how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B选项;根据“Could you please tell me”可知,从句应该是一个问题,排除C选项;结合回答“With pleasure”可知,此处应该是请求对方的帮助,而不是问对方的意见,A选项排除,故选D。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。——不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试;which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中;whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩;when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A、B和D是疑问句语序,可排除,C是陈述语序,故选C。
十二、选择题
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比别人早做好准备。
考查常识和习语。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据分析,C符合题意,故选C。
十三、选择题
31.D
【详解】
句意:——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗?——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时;while在……期间;With pleasure我很乐意,是别人请你帮忙时的回答语;
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗?——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时;while在……期间;With pleasure我很乐意,是别人请你帮忙时的回答语;My pleasure别客气,是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语;That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby ... I am away? ”可知,这是在请求别人帮助,所以回答用with pleasure,故排除B、C;根据“...I am away”结合句意可知,指的是“‘我’”不在的这段时间,表示时间段,用while。故选D。
32.D
【详解】
句意:——我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗?——一点也不。非常愿意。
考查口语交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸;I’d rather not我宁愿不;I’d li
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗?——一点也不。非常愿意。
考查口语交际。It’s my pleasure我的荣幸;I’d rather not我宁愿不;I’d like it我会喜欢它的;With pleasure乐意效劳。根据回答“Not at all”可知,不介意表示愿意,前面三项不合语境,故选D。
33.C
【详解】
—— 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。—— 为什么? 据我所知,他上课从来不迟到。
考查交际用语。So what那又怎样;Why not为什么不;How come为什么;Wh
解析:C
【详解】
—— 迈克尔今天早上在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。—— 为什么? 据我所知,他上课从来不迟到。
考查交际用语。So what那又怎样;Why not为什么不;How come为什么;Who cares谁在意。根据“As far as I know, he never came late to class.”可知,迈克尔上课从不会迟到,今天迟到是有原因的。故选C。
34.A
【详解】
句意:——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉;I hope so希望如此;Good idea好主意;I don’t mi
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——电视上说明天有大雨。 ——真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。
考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉;I hope so希望如此;Good idea好主意;I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了,此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。
十四、选择题
35.A
【详解】
句意:——你不认为你的头发太长了吗?——是的。我很快要去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语,表示“完成某事”。故选A。
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你不认为你的头发太长了吗?——是的。我很快要去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语,表示“完成某事”。故选A。
36.C
【详解】
句意:当我正在街上走着时,我发现一个小男孩正在公园附近哭
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