初三下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇含答案.doc

初三下册人教版英语单项选择（50题）练习题50篇含答案一、选择题1Its _ great surprise when I heard _ news about the accident.Athe; a Ba; theCa; 不填 Dthe; the2-Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -You are sure to succeed if you try _ third time. Whats more, experiencing failure can also be _ pleasure.Athe; aBthe; /Ca; aDa; /3-It is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment -If only my son could be brought back to _ life!Aa; /B/; aCthe; theDa; the4- Do you go to _ church every Sunday? - Yes. I believe _God blesses me all _ time.Athe;/; theB/ ; /; /Ca; /; theD/; /; the5- Would you like to go to_ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of_ concert is it?Athe; aBa; aCa; Dthe; the6 Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though a large part of it is in _ Asia.Aa; aBan; theCa; /Dan; /二、选择题7Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours8Are these cars made in Japan?Yes, and theyre much cheaper than _ in American.AthatBthoseCitDones三、选择题9If you are interested in something, its easier for you to pay _ to it for a long time.AattentionBinterestCprogressDinformation四、选择题10 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed五、选择题11He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover12The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.AagainstBaboveCthroughDpast六、选择题13My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake awayBtake offCtake upDtake on14When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin inBstick withCsearch forDthink of15_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for16All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up七、选择题17Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.Her memory _ be completely back.AshallBneedCmustDcould八、选择题18How beautiful _ dress is ! She must be happy to get it _ birthday present.Athe; as aBthe; like aCa; as aDa; like the19 Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _ amazing the game was!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow20 Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam._ exciting idea!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an九、选择题21Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last?-Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more.Ahow longBhow muchChow farDhow often22 are you handing out the leaflets for？To ask people to care more about the left-behind childrenAHowBWhyCWhatDWho23 _ have you talked with your friends on WeChat? Since I finished my homework.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soonDHow long十、选择题24Mr Li, could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.Awhere was Chinese Kung fu taughtBhow often the dragon boat race holdsCwhen did the ancient Silk Road startDhow much the Chinese painting there is25I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent十一、选择题26The constant noise around here_ me crazy！Calm downIts no use complainingAdroveBdrivesCis drivingDhad driven27The students in our group _ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.AmadeBare makingCmakeDwill make28 Mom, Im busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I _ the floor.Aam cleaningBwill cleanCwas cleaningDhave cleaned29Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _ some repairs.AmakeBmadeCare makingDwere making30Mum _ fish in the kitchen. It smells so good.AcooksBis cookingCwas cookingDwill cook31What about going to the cinema? Theres a new movie called Hi, Mom.Not now, I _ my brother Tony with his English.AhelpBhelpedCam helpingDhave helped十二、选择题32The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, _ whether you try or not.AandBorCsoDbut33To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, _ the heart of it remains the same.AbutBandCsoDor十三、选择题34Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you are doing十四、选择题35How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?_.AThe early bird catches the wormBIt never rains but it poursCWhen in Rome, do as the Romans doDA friend in need is a friend indeed36Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. youll make great progress.-Thanks for encouraging me. I know .Apractice makes perfectBit never rains but it poursCmany hands make light workDthe grass is always greener on the other side十五、选择题37This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. _AYou may ask for helpBIll give you a handCPlease do me a favorDId come to help38Its been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?- _.AWith pleasureBNo , thanksCIts OKDIm glad you enjoyed it .39Im going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?_, but I must finish my homework first.ASorry, I dontBThats rightCId love toDNot at all十六、选择题40-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring41Sally practices _ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.AplayBplaysCplayingDto play42Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam十七、选择题43Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a year, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened十八、选择题44Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see45In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating46Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played47you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShould, amCHad, amDIf, was48Candy has decided to move to Taipei next year. When she studies in an art school there, she _ with her aunt for five months.AlivesBlivedChas livedDwill live49Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Wanda Plaza?Walk straight on, and you _ it on your left.AseeBsawCwill seeDhave seen十九、选择题50Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？I want to visit a place _ is famous for its viewsAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。2C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。3A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。4D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。5C解析：C【详解】句意：今晚你想去听音乐会吗？当然。这是什么样的音乐会？考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；根据下文“What kind of concert is it”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会，判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指，concert以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a；what kind of 是形容词结构，后接名词，所以，空格2不用冠词；故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意： 俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。二、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。8B解析：B【详解】句意：这些汽车是日本制造的吗？是的，它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个，代词；those那些，代词；it它，代词；ones这些，那些，代词；这里代指cars是复数，所以用those。故选B。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“pay attention to”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。四、选择题10B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格如何？一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。五、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。12A解析：A【详解】句意：在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下，伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托；above在上方；through通过，指穿过空间；past经过，指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”，可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托，后面三项不合句意，故选A。六、选择题13D解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。14B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。七、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；need需要；must必须，一定；could能。根据“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。八、选择题18A解析：A【详解】句意：这件连衣裙真漂亮呀！收到一个这样的生日礼物她一定很高兴。考查感叹句及冠词。the定冠词，表示特指或双方已知事物；as a作为；like a像一个；a不定冠词，泛指一个。根据How beautiful可知是how型感叹句，根据句意和语境可知dress是双方已知的事物，用定冠词“the”修饰dress。根据“birthday present”可知用as a作为一个符合句意。故选A。19D解析：D【详解】句意：你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？是的，这场比赛太精彩了！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀! How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!20C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。-真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How 主语谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！九、选择题21A解析：A【详解】句意：Mr Black，家长会将会持续多长时间？很难说。也许还要一个小时。A. how long多久，提问for+一段时间；B. how much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少；C. how far 多远，提问距离；D. how often多久一次，提问频度。根据下文Its hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提问多久用how long提问。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就能）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？How far is that? 那有多远？22C解析：C【详解】句意：你发传单在干什么？为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何，Why为什么，What什么，Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语，故用代词what。故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？自从我完成了作业。考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how often每隔多久，对频率副词或表频率的短语的提问；how soon再过多久，对表将来的一段时间“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，对一段时间提问；根据答语“ Since I finished my homework”自从我完成了作业；可知此处是问“聊了多长时间”；故选D。十、选择题24D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生，你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗？对不起，我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误，the dragon boat和动词hold之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除B，故选D。25C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。十一、选择题26C解析：C【解析】试题解析：句意：这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。故选C。考点：现在进行时及其被动式27B解析：B【详解】句意：我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。28A解析：A【详解】句意：妈妈，我在忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗？等一下。我正在扫地。考查动词时态。根据上文“Im busy making the bed.”可知，我正在忙着铺床，是现在进行时；且根据下文的“Wait a moment.”可知，妈妈要求等一下，此时她正在扫地，也用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing。故选A。29C解析：C【详解】句意：西峰街今天关闭，因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。考查现在进行时。根据“Xifeng Street is closed today”可知，今天工人正在维修，因此应该使用现在进行时。故选C。30B解析：B【详解】句意：妈妈正在厨房煮鱼。它闻起来非常好。考查时态。根据“It smells so good.”可知，它现在闻起来非常好，因此表示妈妈正在煮鱼，所以用现在进行时，故选B。31C解析：C【详解】句意：去看电影怎么样？有部叫嗨，妈妈的新电影。现在不行，我在帮我弟弟托尼学英语。考查动词时态。根据前句“Not now”语境可知，后句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用am；help的现在分词是helping。故选C。十二、选择题32D解析：D【详解】句意：要紧的不是你是否会失败，而是你是否尽了力。连词辨析。and 和，并且；or 是否，或者；so因此；but但是，而是。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，故选D。33A解析：A【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是对于那些住在上海的人们来说，上海的外貌发生了很大的变化，但是上海的灵魂依然相同。考查连词的用法，表示转折故用but，选择A。考点：考查连词的基本用法十三、选择题34C解析：C【详解】句意：暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xian.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。十四、选择题35C解析：C【详解】句意：如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？入乡随俗。考查习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。36A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行；C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习，熟悉了就进