外研版中考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)含答案.doc

外研版中考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)含答案
一、选择题
1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
3．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
4．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played
5．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
6．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
7．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
8．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?
—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.
A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairing
C．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing
9．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
11．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send
12．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes
13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?
— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.
A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed
14．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.
A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed
16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.
A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided
17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
18．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?
— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.
A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played
19．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
20．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
21．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent
22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
23．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
24．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.
一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.
A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
25．—People should still keep a social distance these days.
—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.
A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed
26．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished
28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?
— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.
A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised
29．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
30．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future.
A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used
32．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.
A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed
C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close
33．— I hope to travel in space one day.
— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
34．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished
35．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.
A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held
36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.
—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.
A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held
37．—Hello, Helen!
—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.
A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told
38．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited
39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.
A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught
B．how often the dragon boat race holds
C．when did the ancient Silk Road start
D．how much the Chinese painting there is
40．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.
A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed
41．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.
A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked
42．Much attention should ________ these details.
A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to
43．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?
—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered
44．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.
A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created
45．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
46．— Who got the first prize?
— Millie did. The result ______ just now.
A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced
47．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．has been prepared
C．will be prepared D．was prepared
48．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
49．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed
50．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；will build一般将来时态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项；故答案选A。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？ —是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态；would produce过去将来时的主动语态；have produced现在完成时的主动语态；was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每个月要花很多时间回家。——不要担心。在台州高速铁路开通后就会更加容易和快捷。
考查一般现在时被动语态。builds一般现在时；is built一般现在时被动语态；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语High-Speed Rail Station与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态is
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——太冷了，为什么不关窗子？——抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。 will当情态动词讲，有"惯于，老是，总是"的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处it指的是the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用won’t be shut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用have sth. done表示“让某物被……”；此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。
考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？——你一做完作业。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态；故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ ——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来，其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态；is put 一般现在时被动语态；has been put现在完成时被动语态；will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put动词，put on穿上，上映。从句中主语为it，第三人称单数，且谓语动词为put，与主语是被动关系，故使用被动语态；根据句意及从句中时间状语April 7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
考点：动词时态
When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。
考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗？——是的，但是现在全世界都在踢。
考查时态，A. plays动词三单形式；B. is played一般现在时的被动语态；C. is playing现在进行时；D. has played现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时，但是主语是it＝soccer，应该是足球被踢，所以应该用被动语态，故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：2018年7月20日，在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。was held被举行；一般过去时态的被动语态； were held被举行，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是复数； has held已经举行，现在完成时；will be held将被举行，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“on July 20, 2018.”可知是一般过去时态，主语是“A display of music and fireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“a display of…”可知，谓语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。
考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为这首诗怎么样？——它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。
考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。
考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。
考查被动语态。needed需要，过去式或者过去分词；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动结构；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动结构；will be needed将被需要，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间in the following months可知，这里说的是将来的事情，且主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用将来时的被动结构，故选D。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
考查动词的时态。finished完成，动词的过去式；finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；is finishing动词的现在进行时；was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时，主语“Huai'an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系，此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往往是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；prevented阻止，预防；advised建议。根据答语“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知五一期间高速公路交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：没人知道这座桥什么时候建的，因为没有相关的记录。
考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知这座桥是在过去建的，所以应用一般过去时；又因bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：前天这个时候，有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。
考查动词时态和语态。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”；根据“The twins...the guitar at this time the day be