初中英语状语从句专项练习附答案.doc

一、选择题1 Do you often take exercise in the morning every day? Yes. I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution.AuntilBunlessCifDas2Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDwhen3 Has the meeting begun?Not yet. We have to wait _ everyone is here.AandBuntilCorDbut4Sam thought his robot broken _ Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.AuntilBunlessCafterDas soon as5_ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.AAtBUnlessCUntilDSince6All the teenagers should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCunlessDthough7Youll _ the war _ you watch the film.Afeel sad about; unlessBfeel sad about; ifCfeel sad with; unlessDfeel sad with; if8There will be fewer accidents _ all of us obey the traffic rule.AifBunlessCthoughDbecause9Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill.AuntilBwhileCwhenDafter10The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me._ you put your heart into it, you wont enjoy it.AWhenBIfCAfterDUnless11In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.Alonger thanBmore thanCas much asDas far as12The astronaut lives in _ that he has to be careful with every movement.Asuch little spaceBso little spaceCso much spaceDsuch more space13The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains _ they can get closer to nature.AuntilBunlessCeven thoughDso that14Father was so proud of _ she has made _ he showed her works of art on Tiktok.Awhat; thatBthat; thatCwhat; whatDthat; what15Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him.AifBsinceCuntilDafter16The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause17_ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.He is really a brave and kind doctor.AIfBAs soon asCBecauseDAlthough18_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil19Its almost three years _we saw each other last time.AsinceBafterCwhenDbefore20Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class?Sure, click on this icon you start to speak.AafterBuntilCbeforeDsince21More and more people like shopping online now.I agree. My sister will be crazy about it _ my parents give her enough money.AifBunlessCwhenDwhile22 What do you think of Spud Webb, the shortest player in the NBA? 一 Amazing, _he was refused many times at first.AunlessBthoughCsinceDbecause23Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil24You will get a toothache _ you clean your teeth regularly.AunlessBwhenCthoughDbecause25All students should keep taking exercise every day _ they are busy studying so many subjects.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless26Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, _ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.AsinceBthoughCunlessDif27He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late.AbeforeBunlessCifDuntil28The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours _ he realized it.AasBsinceCbeforeDafter29_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBIfCThoughDWhen30You should say it louder _ everyone can hear you.Ain orderBtoCso thatDin order to31Look! Someone is running the red lights.We should wait _ others are breaking the rules.AalthoughBbecauseCunlessDif32We will go out for a picnic as we planned _ it rains tomorrow.You neednt worry about the weather. Its sunny tomorrow.AuntilBunlessCifDwhen33Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.AunlessBifCthoughDbut34Andrew thought there was something wrong with his robot _ Samuel pointed out that he probably forgot to change the battery.AuntilBifCafterDsince35Did you watch the Football League yesterday?Yes, of course. I never miss it _ I am too busy with my homework.AunlessBuntilCifDsince36Life is like climbing a mountain. _ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.ASinceBUnlessCBecauseDThough37_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut38_ she is wrong, its not a big deal.ABecauseBSoCAlthoughDBut39You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause40Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince41Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates _ school is over?Aas soon asBas well asCas good asDas many as42You will never grow _ you try to do something beyond your abilities.AwhenBsinceCthoughDunless43_ I have solved it, you cant imagine how much difficulty I faced.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen44_ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.AAlthoughBIfCUnlessDHowever45In summer, milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into a fridge.AthoughBunlessCbecauseDonce46_ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.ABecauseBSinceCThoughDUnless47 Labour education is an important course for students self-development. Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.AWhileBUnlessCIfDAs48Mr. Picky wont want to eat it _ hes really hungry, in which case hell eat almost anything.AbecauseBwhenCbeforeDunless49The theatre will have to close _ the government agrees to give extra money.AifBunlessCbecauseDuntil50Grade 9 students should keep exercising _ they are busy with so many subjects.AifBuntilCthoughDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging解析：B【详解】句意：你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗？对。除非空气污染严重，否则我每天早上都去慢跑。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；if如果；as因为。由“I go jogging every morning_there is heavy air pollution”可知，除非空气污染严重，否则我都会去慢跑，故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。2D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when解析：D【详解】句意：当你需要帮助时，不要害怕寻求帮助。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；although尽管；when当时候。“it is needed”表达的是时间状语，用when引导状语从句，故选D。3B【详解】句意：会议开始了吗？还没有。我们得等到所有人都来了。考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Has the meeting begun”及“Not解析：B【详解】句意：会议开始了吗？还没有。我们得等到所有人都来了。考查连词辨析。and和；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“Has the meeting begun”及“Not yet”可知，要等到所有人都到齐了才能开始会议，故选B。4A【详解】句意：山姆以为他的机器人坏了，直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在之后；as soon as一就。根据“Jim pointe解析：A【详解】句意：山姆以为他的机器人坏了，直到吉姆指出他忘了关掉它。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；after在之后；as soon as一就。根据“Jim pointed out that hed forgotten to turn it off.”结合语境可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故选A。5C【详解】句意：直到那一刻，我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。考查状语从句。at在某一时刻；unless除非；until直到；since自从。根据“.I never realized how解析：C【详解】句意：直到那一刻，我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。考查状语从句。at在某一时刻；unless除非；until直到；since自从。根据“.I never realized how much my father loved me.”可知此处为until引导的时间状语从句，指某一延续性动作持续到某一时间点。故选C。6D【详解】句意：所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼，尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还解析：D【详解】句意：所有的青少年应该坚持每天锻炼，尽管他们忙于学习这么多学科。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。题中表示学习这么多学科还是要坚持每天锻炼，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。7B【详解】句意：如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过，是固定短语，排除C和D；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据句意“you解析：B【详解】句意：如果你看这部电影你会为战争感到悲伤。考查介词和连词。feel sad about为感到难过，是固定短语，排除C和D；unless除非，如果不；if如果。根据句意“you watch the film ”可知，看了电影会为战争感到难过，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。8A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accid解析：A【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，事故就会少一些。考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“There will be fewer accidents”及“all of us obey the traffic rule”，可知，空格后的句子表示肯定的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。9A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直解析：A【详解】句意：许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；while当时；when在时候；after在之后。not.until.表示“直到才”，固定搭配，此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。10D【详解】句意：史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。除非你用心去看，不然你享受不到它的好。考查连词。when当时候；if如果；after在之后；unless除非。“you put解析：D【详解】句意：史蒂芬写的小说对我来说有点无聊。除非你用心去看，不然你享受不到它的好。考查连词。when当时候；if如果；after在之后；unless除非。“you put your heart into it”表达的是条件，此处用连词unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。故选D。11D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。考查副词原级比较。longer than比长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as解析：D【详解】句意：在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。考查副词原级比较。longer than比长；more than多于、超出；as much as多达；as far as远至、远到。根据people seldom travelled long distances，人们很少长途旅行，可知大多数人仅仅远到当地的市场，所以as far as符合题意，故答案选D。12B【详解】句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。考查so.that.引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he h解析：B【详解】句意：宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。考查so.that.引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰，故排除A；根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多，故排除C和D项；故选B。13D【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；so that以便，为了。分析句意解析：D【详解】句意：这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里，以便他们能更接近大自然。考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；even though即使；so that以便，为了。分析句意可知，这对老夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然，故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。14A【详解】句意：父亲为她的成就感到非常自豪，他在Tiktok上展示了她的艺术作品。考查宾语从句连接词和so . that的用法。of后缺少宾语，第一空缺少宾语从句连接词，根据“. sh解析：A【详解】句意：父亲为她的成就感到非常自豪，他在Tiktok上展示了她的艺术作品。考查宾语从句连接词和so . that的用法。of后缺少宾语，第一空缺少宾语从句连接词，根据“. she has made”可知从句中made后缺少宾语，用疑问代词what引导宾语从句；so . that .如此以至于，在句中引导结果状语从句。故选A。15C【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自以来；until直到；after在之后。根据句中“a far解析：C【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果；since自以来；until直到；after在之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。16A【详解】略解析：A【详解】略17D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As s解析：D【详解】句意：虽然钟南山医生知道新冠肺炎是一种致命的新病毒，但他仍然前往华中地区的武汉帮助当地人民。他真的是一个很勇敢、仁慈的医生。考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意“a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan”可知，两句话为让步的关系，因此，这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。18B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Unti解析：B【详解】句意：虽然中国已经控制了病毒，但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而，表转折；Although尽管，表让步；Unless除非，表条件；Until直到，表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系，应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。19A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来解析：A【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了。考查连词辨析。since自从；after在之后；when当时；before在之前。分析句子可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有三年了”，强调“自从”，是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。20C【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？当然，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；before在之前；since自解析：C【详解】句意：迈克，你能告诉我怎么在网络课堂上讲话吗？当然，在你开始讲话之前点击这个图标。考查连词辨析。after在之后；until直到；before在之前；since自以来。根据句中“click on this icon”和“you start to speak”可知，此处使用before，表示“在讲话之前点击这个图标”。故选C。21A【详解】句意：越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；when当时候；while当时候。“m解析：A【详解】句意：越来越多的人现在喜欢网上购物。我同意。如果我父母给我姐足够的钱她会疯狂爱上网上购物。考查连词。if如果；unless除非；when当时候；while当时候。“my parents give her enough money”表示条件，用连词if引导条件状语从句，故选A。22B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯，NBA最矮的运动员怎样？ 令人惊奇的，尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；because因解析：B【详解】句意: 你觉得斯伯特韦伯，NBA最矮的运动员怎样？ 令人惊奇的，尽管一开始他被拒绝很多次。考查连词。unless除非；though尽管；since因为；because因为。根据“he was refused many times at first”可知此处表示让步，用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。23C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。解析：C【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一就；after在之后；while在期间；until直到。根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知，此处使用while，表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。24A【详解】句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据语境：你会牙疼的，你经常刷牙。可知此处表解析：A【详解】句意：除非你经常刷牙，否则你会牙疼的。考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当时候；though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据语境：你会牙疼的，你经常刷牙。可知此处表达的是“除非”，所以应用unless，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。25C【详解】句意：中学生虽然课业很忙，但他们应该每天坚持锻炼。考查连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unles解析：C【详解】句意：中学生虽然课业很忙，但他们应该每天坚持锻炼。考查连词。until直到，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；根据下文“they are busy with so many subjects.”可知，这里是引导让步状语从句，所以应用连词though，故选C。26A【详解】句意：保护野生动物无疑是一个重要的部分，因为地球上的每一种动物都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。考查连词辨析。since因为；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。“Prote解析：A【详解】句意：保护野生动物无疑是一个重要的部分，因为地球上的每一种动物都在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。考查连词辨析。since因为；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。“Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part”与“each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem”是因果关系，后是因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。27A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce解析：A【详解】句意：他意识到自己的错误，并及时采取行动减少损失。考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss it was too late”可知，在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失，故选A。28C【详解】句意：这个游戏节目太有趣了，他看了好几个小时才意识到。考查连词辨析。as如同；since自从；before在以前；after在之后。游戏节目太有趣了，在意识到之前，他已经看了解析：C【详解】句意：这个游戏节目太有趣了，他看了好几个小时才意识到。考查连词辨析。as如同；since自从；before在以前；after在之后。游戏节目太有趣了，在意识到之前，他已经看了几个小时，故选C。29C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当时候。根据“more and解析：C【详解】句意：虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻，但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；though虽然，即使；when当时候。根据“more and more people surf the Internet for news”和“ the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”之间的逻辑关系可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。30C【详解】句意：你应该大声说，这样每个人都能听到。考查连词。in order整齐；to