外研版英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案).doc

外研版英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)
一、选择题
1．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
3．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
4．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
5．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
6．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
7．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
8．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
9．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
10．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
11．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
12．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
13．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.
A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land
15．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.
— What about this pink one?
A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which
16．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
17．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
18．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
19．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
20．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
21．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie
22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
23．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
24．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
25．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed
26．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
27．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
28．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
29．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
30．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
31．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
32．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
34．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
35．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
36．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
37．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
38．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.
A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing
39．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
40．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing
41．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
42．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
43．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
44．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.
A．experiencing; to give up B．to experience; give up
C．experiencing; giving up D．to experience; to give up
45．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
47．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
48．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
49．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
50．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
52．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
54．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
55．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
56．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
57．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
58．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
59．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking
60．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：海伦被迫在两天内完成这项任务。be made to do sth.被迫做某事，其主动语态形式为make sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时，原来省去的to必须要加上，故答案为D。
点睛：主动语态中省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。这类动词主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。
例如：The boss made the workers work all day.（变成被动语态）
The workers were made to work all day by the boss.
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为什么你那么大声说话？——因为我想让自己听清楚。
考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我希望在周末参加DIY课程。——好主意。想了解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。
考查非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：父亲去世的悲伤使她很难完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完成，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listen to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。
考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻的食物。
考查固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“为什么没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。--我认为是我们心情的变化。考查非谓语动词。此句pay attention to的宾语是what else，后面用不定式做目的状语。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。
考查动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。停车的目的是休息，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。
考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。the morning of May 15th是一个具体的时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——商店里有这么多种Mp5，我们决定不了要买哪一个。——这个粉红色的怎么样？由题干可知本句是考查宾语从句，即疑问词+动词不定式在句中作宾语，所以排除B、D选项；由What about this pink one?可知上文是说不能决定去买哪一个，所以疑问词用which，排除A选项，故答案选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ ——不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他的名字的时候，我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。
考点：there be句型的主谓一致
点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被……。understood 和himself构成被动的关系。故选B。
考点：考查过去分词。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考查情态动词的用法
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语的补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考查冠词的用法。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。
考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”，表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——图书馆展出什么？——一些在长城上拍的照片。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词做定语，表示被动的意义。故选B。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
30．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你的机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意结构，可知选C。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。
考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每天产生的垃圾正