外研版非谓语动词及练习.doc

外研版完整版非谓语动词及练习一、选择题1In his e-mail, David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.AvisitingBvisitCvisitedDto visit2My bike is broken.Why not have it_?ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDto repair3I dont like sad movies because it usually makes me _AcryingBcriesCto cryDcry4There are no ways she can come up _ herself out.Awith to helpBto helpCwith helpingDto helping5Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay; to workBstaying; to workCto stay; workDstaying; work6The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeeps7 Do you prefer _ basketball with me? No, Id rather _ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet. Aplay; stayBto play; to stayCplay; to stayDto play; stay8Why do the students need to read every day?_information for writing.ATo collectBCollectingCCollectDCollected9 Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. OK, I will.Anot throwBno throwingCdont throwDnot to throw10As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to _ my students these days.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDrelaxed11The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to _ our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved12The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBdo notCnot doDnot to do so13We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help14Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living15The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people cant afford _ a flat.AbuyingBto buyCboughtDbuy16 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke17-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving18energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved19Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, howBhow, howCwhat a, whatDhow, what20Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam21To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action. That sounds great. We should do what we can _ the school bus accident.Ato preventBpreventCto preventingDpreventing22When you are home, give a call _ me know you have arrived safely.AletBto letClettingDbe let23一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didnt realize difficult it was the tickets.Awhat; to get Bwhat; getting Chow; to get Dhow; getting24There _ a group of people _on the beach.Ais, lyingBare, lyingChave, laidDhas,lie25I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid26 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay27I think that AI(人工智能) _ in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.Aused；be usedBis used；be usedCused；use28She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldnt get the car _.Ato startBstartingCstartedDstarts29The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites; asBwritten; forCwritten; asDwritten; to30Scientists should do something they can _ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.ApreventBto preventCpreventingDprevented31I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste32What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?Because I know that there must be so many people _ for our support.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDwaited33While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） _ on the front line are heroes.AstoodBstandCstandingDto stand34Look! There _ so many people _here. Do you know what has happened?Ais, standingBare, are standingCare, standing35This food is cooked by a cook _ Victor.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling36_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as37Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend38I didnt enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _ . Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.Aleft outBto leave outCleaving outDbe left out39People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCto touchDtouching40When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _ around the lake _ myself up.Awalking；to cheeringBto walk；to cheerCwalk；than cheerDwalking；than cheering41Many students admitted _ games once in a while when they took online courses.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play42I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isnt lovely.Ado; goingBdoing; goCdo; goDdoing; going43A lot of museums in China are worth_. If you have time, you can choose to go.AvisitedBvisiting Cto visitDvisit44Dad always tells me not _ just for tests. Or, Ill lose interest in learning.AstudyBstudiesCstudyingDto study45All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.AbuildingBto buildCbuildDhave built46When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat _ in bed.AlayBto lieCliedDlying47My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.AsellBto sellCsellingDsold48A new high-speed railway _ Yangzhou _ Nanjing will be built.Aconnected; andBconnects; withCconnected; toDconnecting; to49I like _ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.AreadingBreadCto readDreads50The girl is often seen _in the art room.Apractice drawingBpractised drawingCto practice drawingDpractice to draw51-Would you mind basketball here? Im writing a report.-Sorry. Well go and play it on the playground.Aplaying Bnot playing Cto play Dnot to play52He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live53I dont mind_ in such a small room .Ato liveBto livingClivingDlive54-You have to work very hard in your job, dont you?-Yes, but I dont mind that. I _ hard.Aused to work Bam used to workCam used work Dam used to working55 It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. I think so, they are so great.Afor, care Bof, care Cof, caring Dfor caring56I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me _.Alived ; relaxedBto live ; relaxingCliving ; relaxedDlive ; relax57Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tieBwear; tyingCwearing; tieDwearing; tying58Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attendBto watch; attendingCwatching; attendDwatching; attending59_ fun my family had _ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!AHow, takingBWhat, takenCWhat, takingDHow, taken60David practices_ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。2B解析：B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。为什么不把它修好呢？考查非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，现在分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修理自行车”，因为have后面接的宾语是it，指的是自行车，所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”，所以用have sth done 这个结构，用过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”，故选B。3D解析：D【详解】句意：我不喜欢悲伤的电影，因为它经常会让我哭。考查非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或现在分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。4A解析：A【详解】句意：她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一个固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”，所以应用to help动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。5A解析：A【详解】句意：COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。7D解析：D【详解】句意：你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视因为我的脚疼。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空格前面的词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考查的是prefer的用法，prefer经常用于结构“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面的词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”后面跟动词原形，所以整个句子的意思是“你愿意和我打篮球吗？ 不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。因为我的脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。8A解析：A【详解】句意：为什么学生们需要每天阅读？为了收集写作的信息。考查动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/现在分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为什么学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。好的，我会的。考查动词的用法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定结构在前加not，故选D。10C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“_ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。11A解析：A【详解】句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们的分数？考查不定式用法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，现在分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组的宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表示目的。故选A。【点睛】做这类题型时一定要弄清楚句子的结构，先判断主谓结构，如果完整了，再判断其它的成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，后面接的是一个表示目的状语的不定式，所以应该是A。12C解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。【点睛】中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。14D解析：D【详解】句意：你是在白银市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been used. in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。故选D。15B解析：B【详解】句意：南京的房价太高，很多人买不起房子。A. buying买，现在分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语cant afford to do sth.表示付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。16C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？当然不介意。考查mind的用法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，后面跟动词的ing形式。故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：-我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。-我认为是我们心情的变化。考查非谓语动词。此句pay attention to的宾语是what else，后面用不定式做目的状语。故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）19C解析：C【解析】句意：你的机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意结构，可知选C。20B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。21A解析：A【解析】句意：为了保证学生在上学途中的安全，我们采取了更多的行动。这听起来太棒了。我们应该尽我们所能防止校车事故的发生。分析句子结构可知what we can作do的宾语，后面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目的状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。22B解析：B【解析】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。23C解析：C【解析】句意：你买到音乐会的票了吗？还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导的，表示多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表示某事是难的，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。24B解析：B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。考点：there be句型的主谓一致点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。25A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。26B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有在做着某事；故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法27A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为人工智能在很多领域的应用将在未来帮助我们解决很多问题。考查动词过去分词及被动语态。used使用，过去式或过去分词；be used 被使用；use使用，一般现在时。根据语境可知，宾语从句真正的谓语是will+动词；因主语是AI，需用被动，表示被使用；因在will之后，需用be used；第一空是过去分词作后置定语，表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能，用used，故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。考查非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，所以应用过去分词形式，故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为而著名；be well known for因而出名；be well known to被熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。30B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家应该做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛的地区。A. prevent阻止，动词原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式结构，C. preventing阻止，动名词，D. prevented阻止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导的不定式短语来表目的，故选B。31A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.32C解析：C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；w