外研版英语动词时态练习题带答案.doc

一、选择题1Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed2Have you finished writing your book?Yes, it _ already and _ soon.Ais printed; will come outBhas been printed; will be come outChas been printed; will come outDis printed; will be come out3As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had4Her parents require that she _ her homework before she _ TV.Awill finish; watchesBfinishes; watchesCfinish; watchesDfinishes; will watch5Both xiangchun and shepherds purse (荠菜) _ popular vegetables at their best in spring.AareBisCwill beDwere6I want to know if he _ back tomorrow. Ill call you as soon as _.Awill come; will returnBwill come; returnsCcomes; will returnDcome; returns7Very little of the house _ now because it caught fire last week.AremainsBis remainingCis remainedDremained8Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is9It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it10- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written11The food cooked the day before yesterday _ bad. Throw it away.Ais smelt terribleBis smelt terriblyCsmells terriblyDsmells terrible12The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating13-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes14Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped15Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids.Sorry, I _ it. I will go somewhere else.Adont noticeBdidnt noticeChavent noticedDwasnt noticed16 Jenny, why do you look so tired today? I didnt sleep well. Because I _ for my dad to come back for three hours.AwaitedBhave waitedCam waitingDwas waiting17Nancy _ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student for two months last year.Ahas studiedBstudiesCstudiedDwas studying18 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know19What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get20 Honey, what TV program are you watching? Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. and _ on for one more hour.Ahas beenBhas lastedCwasDwill be21 What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident! Yes. But the work he has done _ encouraging us.Awill keepBwould keepChas keptDhad kept22I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture_soon.Awill openBhave openedCis openingDopen23Is there anything wrong with your mobile phone? Yes, I hope you _.Ato repairBto have it repairedChave repaired itDwill have it repaired24The newspaper has picked out some events that mattered to the world last year and _ our world for years to come.AinfluenceBinfluencedCwill influenceDhave influenced25My hand _ and I will have my clothes _.Ahurt; to wash Bis hurt; wash Churts; washed Dis hurt; washing26With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _ the task.Ahave completed Bwould completeCwill complete Dare to complete27To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is28Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming29As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety30Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis31I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had32Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected33I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runDhas run34Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered35I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed36She told me the sun _ in the east.Arise BroseCrises Dhad risen37An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to38A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected39-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had40This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites41Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved42Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.Abeginning Bbegun Cbegin Dhad begun43The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come44I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up45We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do46I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed47A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved48Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting49Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent50 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即解析：A【详解】句意：看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止拍照”。我们不能在这儿拍照。对不起，我没注意到那个牌子。考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry. ”可知，对不起。由此说明，“我”刚刚没注意到，即在对方告诉“我”这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般过去时态的否定形式；notice是实义动词，所以助动词使用didnt ，其后跟动词原形。故选A。2C【详解】句意：你写完书了吗？是的，它已经被打印了并且很快就会出版。根据所给空后面的already可知，时态应该用现在完成时，且主语it发不出print“打印”的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动解析：C【详解】句意：你写完书了吗？是的，它已经被打印了并且很快就会出版。根据所给空后面的already可知，时态应该用现在完成时，且主语it发不出print“打印”的动作，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除A和D，由主语it可以发出come out“出版”这个动作且soon是一般将来时的标志词，所以用一般将来时的主动语态，排除B，故答案选C。3B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解4C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时解析：C【解析】考查后的宾语从句和时间状语从句。后的宾语从句用动词原形，其中可以省略，第一空填；在宾语从句中，含有before引导的时间状语从句，主句是动词原形，则从句用一般现在时态，she是单数第三人称，故第二空填watches。由此可知答案为。5A【详解】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherds purse”是复数，be解析：A【详解】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“Both Xiangchun and shepherds purse”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。6B【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。他一回来我就打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否回来。他一回来我就打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。分析句子得知，前句是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而下文as soon as “一就”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。7A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没解析：A【详解】句意：因为上周失火，这座房子现在几乎没剩下什么了。考查动词时态。remains保留，一般现在时；is remaining保留，现在进行时；is remained保留 是不及物动词，没有被动语态；remained保留，一般过去时。根据句意表示现在这座房子几乎没剩下什么了，一般现在时，房子和保留之间是主动关系。故选A。8D【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起，我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起，我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故排除B、C两选项；主句中的“Could you”为委婉语气，并不是一般过去时，结合“I must find himI have no idea”可知，此处应为说话者想要知道汤姆现在在哪里，故从句应为一般现在时态。故选D。9A【详解】句意：这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用do解析：A【详解】句意：这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用does，后面的疑问句是肯定形式，does it是不是？故选A。10B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜欢这只新钢笔吗？是的，它写起来很顺畅。，write 意为写起来时，用主动表示被动，主语是地三人人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。11C【解析】试题分析：句意：前天做的食品闻起来坏了。扔掉它。Terribly副词，可怕地。terrible，形容词，好可怕。根据句意该用一般现在时，所以选C。考点：考查动词及副词。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：前天做的食品闻起来坏了。扔掉它。Terribly副词，可怕地。terrible，形容词，好可怕。根据句意该用一般现在时，所以选C。考点：考查动词及副词。12C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.；从.开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到.；从.开始有；该句型没有被动语态，也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。【名师点睛】当分词做状语的时候，要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。考点：考查动词短语和时态13D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如解析：D【解析】试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如果”的意思，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。考点：本题考查if的用法点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。14B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。15B【详解】句意：女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知解析：B【详解】句意：女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。 对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知，在对方告诉她不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区之前没有注意到标语，应该是指过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的否定形式：didnt notice。故选B。16A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours解析：A【详解】句意：珍妮，你今天怎么看起来这么累？我没睡好。因为我等我爸爸回来等了三个小时。考查动词时态。根据“I didnt sleep well.”及“for three hours”可知，“等”的动作发生在过去，并且未持续到现在，故为一般过去时。故选A。17C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去解析：C【详解】句意：去年南希作为交换生在一所中国高中学习了两个月。考查动词时态。has studied学习，用于现在完成时；studies学习，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；studied动词过去式，用于一般过去时；was studying正在学习，用于过去进行时。根据句尾“last year去年”可知，last year用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；study的过去式为studied。故选C。18B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本解析：B【详解】句意：嗨,杰西卡！我不知道你在南京。人们告诉我你在上海。我一小时前才回来。考查时态辨析。四个选项都是否定式：A是一般现在时，B是一般过去时，C是现在完成时，D是一般将来时。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据回答“I came back just one hour ago我一小时前才回来”，结合句意语境，可知“此前”不知道对方在南京，需用一般过去时，故选B。19C【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是惊喜！你什么时候回来的？考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的，根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知，人已经回来了，可知“回来”发生在过去，所以用一解析：C【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是惊喜！你什么时候回来的？考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的，根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知，人已经回来了，可知“回来”发生在过去，所以用一般过去式时态。选项A是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，选项B是现在完成时的特殊疑问句；选项D是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，此处是一般过去时态，用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。其结构是When+did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故选C。20D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It be解析：D【详解】句意：亲爱的，你在看什么电视节目？我在看纪录片。它从下午6点开始，并且将再持续一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Im watching a documentary. It began at 6:00 p.m. ”可知，这个纪录片在两人进行对话前已经开始了，并且在两人进行对话时还未结束，故此处使用一般将来时，表示将再持续一个小时。故选D。21A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现解析：A【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特死于一场可怕的事故，真是太可惜了！对。但他所做的工作将鼓励我们。考查时态。will keep一般将来时；would keep过去将来时；has kept现在完成时；had kept过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指科比所做的工作将鼓励我们，表将来某一段时间内的动作或状态，用一般将来时；故选A。22A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is openi解析：A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is opening现在进行时；open一般现在时。根据时间状语“soon”可知此句时态是一般将来时。故选A。23D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表解析：D【详解】句意：你的手机出毛病了吗？是的，我希望你可以修好它。考查一般将来时及动词短语。根据题意“我希望你可以修好它”，这里动作发生在将来，用一般将来时；have sth. done表示“让某事被做”。故选D。24C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will inf解析：C【详解】句意：这家报纸评出了一些去年对世界很重要并将在未来几年影响我们的世界的事件。A. influence影响，动词原形；B. influenced影响，动词过去式；C. will influence将影响，一般将来时；D. have influenced已经影响，现在完成时。years to come表示“未来几年”，是一般将来时的标志，其结构为：will动词原形。故选C。25C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的手疼，我将让别人给我洗衣服，身体部位疼，用hurt，受伤，be hurt.使某事被别人做，have sth done,故选C。考点：考查固定用法。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的手疼，我将让别人给我洗衣服，身体部位疼，用hurt，受伤，be hurt.使某事被别人做，h