北京四年级英语阅读理解10题.doc

北京四年级英语阅读理解10题

1．
Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself.
1．People in every country have their own eating habits.
2．There are four tastes all over the world.
3．There aren't lots of ways of cooking Western food.
4．American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.
5．In China, eating is a kind of culture.
6．Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．T
5．T
6．F
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。
1．细节理解题。根据Every country has its favourite food. It's because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。
2．细节理解题。根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。
3．细节理解题。根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。
4．细节理解题。根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, "Time is money." They wouldn't like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。
5．细节理解题。根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。
6．细节理解题。根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。
【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。
（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。 根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。

2． My name is Nancy. I'm sixteen years old. I am from Canada. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her name is Jenny. She is seventeen. We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起). We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home(家) at four in the afternoon. We don't do our homework in the afternoon. On Saturdays and Sundays we don't go to school. On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. But my sister and I don't. We like bread and cakes. We often go to a restaurant for supper on Sundays.
1．How many people are there in Nancy's family(家庭)?
A.Three B.Five C.Four D.Two
2．How many days do Nancy's parent(父母) not work in a week(一周)?
A.Two B.One C.Three D.Four
3．Why do Nancy and Jenny go to school together?
A.They are sixteen B.They are in the same school
C.They have four classes in the morning D.They like the same English teacher
4．Nancy has   classes in three days.
A.six B.twelve C.nine D.eighteen
5．What would Nancy and Jenny have for supper on Saturdays?
A.Dumplings B.Bread
C.Cakes D.Bread and cakes
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是Nancy 在介绍自己和家人。父母是中学教师，她和姐姐Jenny在同一所学校。
1．细节理解题。题干：Nancy家有几口人？根据My name is Nancy. My parent(父母) are teachers in a middle school. They work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. 可知Nancy家有四口人：Nancy、爸爸和妈妈和姐姐。故选C。
2．细节理解题。题干：Nancy的父母一周几天不工作？根据They work from Monday to Friday.可知，Nancy从周一工作到周五，那一周两天不工作。故选A。
3．细节理解题。题干：为什么Nancy 和Jenny 一起去学校？根据 We are in the same school. We go to school together(一起)可知，Nancy 和Jenny一起去学校是因为她俩在同一所学校。故选B。
4．数字计算题。题干：3天，Nancy上几节课？根据We have four classes(课) in the morning and two in the afternoon. 可知，Nancy 一天上6节课，故3天上18节课，故选 D。
5．推理判断题。题干：星期六Nancy 和Jenny晚饭吃什么?根据On Saturdays my parent(父母) like to have dumplings for supper. 可知，周六晚饭，她们会吃到妈妈包的水饺。

3．Hello, I’m Frank. What’s this? It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. It’s blue. This is my ruler. It’s white. It’s on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.
1．Frank has (有) _______ pens.
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
2．What are in Frank’s bag?
A．A pen and a key. B．A pen and an orange.
C．An orange and a ruler. D．An key and a ruler.
3．What’s the meaning of (……的意思) "orange"?
A．大码的 B．淘气的 C．橙色的 D．亲切的
4．What color is the ruler?
A．Red. B．Black . C．White. D．Blue.
5．Where (在哪里) is the orange?
A．in my bag B．on my desk C．on the chair D．in the desk
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
1．根据短文中It’s a pen. It’s my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。因此应选B。
2．根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in it可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。
3．orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。
4．根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。
5．根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

4．阅读理解。
It's a Sunday morning. Mary doesn't need to go to school. She says to her mom, "I need some clothes. Can we go to Nice Girls' Store?"
“Well, what do you need, Mary?" Mom asks her. “My skirt is small, so I want to buy a skirt. And I need a pair of sports shoes, too," Mary says.
"I see. Let's go and see now." In the store, Mary sees a blue skirt. It's nice .So she asks the____,”How much is it?"
The clerk says, "It's twenty dollars." "OK. Let me think about it. Thanks."
Mary asks her mom, "What do you think of that blue skirt, Mom?"
"It's nice, but I don't think blue is nice on you. What about this green skirt, Mary? "
"Oh, it's nice! " Mary says.
They take it at a good price. Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.
1．Who goes to the store with Mary?
A．Her father. B．Her friend.
C．Her aunt. D．Her mother.
2．The word “ clerk” means (意思是) _______.
A．店员 B．顾客
C．馆长 D．观众
3．The underlined word "it" refers to (指的是)__________ .
A．the blue skirt B．the green skirt
C．the pair of blue shoes D．the pair of green shoes
4．How much are the skirt and the sports shoes?
A．$12. B．$32.
C．$44. D．$52.
5．We can see ________.
A．Mary needs a hat B．Mary doesn't like green
C．blue is nice on Mary D．the store is for girls
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个星期天的上午，Mary想去买一条裙子，她和妈妈去了商店。她看到一条蓝色的裙子非常漂亮，但是她的妈妈觉得她穿蓝色不好看，最后他们买了一条绿色的裙子，还买了一双运动鞋。
1．细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知，这是一个星期天的上午，Mary不用上学，所以她想去商店购物，她对她的妈妈说想要买一条裙子，她的妈妈同意和她一起去。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据文意和划线单词所在的句子的上下文可知，Mary想去买一条裙子，他们商店里看到了一条蓝色的裙子，非常漂亮，所以她就问店员裙子多少钱。故clerk应该是商店里的服务员。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据it所在的句子的上下文意可知，Mary的妈妈对Mary说，蓝色的裙子和漂亮，但是她觉得蓝色不适合Mary。这里it代指的是上文提到的蓝色的裙子。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Only 12 dollars! They buy a pair of green sports shoes, too. It's 32 dollars.可知，裙子的价格是12美元，运动鞋的价格是32美元，一共是44美元。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据这个商店的名字Nice Girls’ Store可以推测，这个商店里卖的都是女孩们的东西。故选D。通过短文的内容可知，Mary需要买的是裙子，故A不对；根据短文中it’s nice可知，Mary觉得绿色的裙子也很好看，故B不对；根据but I don't think blue is nice on you.可知，Mary的妈妈觉得Mary穿蓝色不好看，故C不对。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

5．阅读理解。
Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA．But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.
At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He's twelve, too. He's from England. We all like China.
1．What's his friend's name? ________.
A．Bill. B．Ben. C．Jenny.
2．Where is Ben now? _______.
A．In China. B．In England. C．In the USA.
3．What's Jenny's last name? _________.
A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.
4．What's the last name of Ben's mother? _________.
A．Jones. B．Smith. C．Bill.
5．Where's Jenny from? ___________.
A．China. B．England . C．The USA.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文中Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学校里有一个朋友叫Ben。
1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill的朋友叫Ben。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据短文中We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 以及At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.可知，Bill来自美国，但是他现在在中国，他的朋友Ben和他在一个学校里，所以Ben也在中国。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny.可知，Jenny是Bill的姐姐，Bill的姓是Smith，故Jenny的姓也是Smith。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中His name is Ben Jones.可知，Ben的姓是Jones，因此他的妈妈的姓也是Jones。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据短文的开头I'm Bill Smith. I'm twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She's ten. We are from the USA可知，Bill的姐姐是Jenny，他们都来自美国。故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

6．Dear students,
The following rules are for students in our school. Please read them carefully.
● Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom.
● You must be in the classroom during the class time.
● Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready to start work.
● Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.
● Don't leave school if you are not allowed.
● Don't eat food or drink out of the dining room.
● Don't use mobile phones or MP3s in the school.
● Don't run in the hallways.
根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。
1．The students can go outside the school on Wednesday.
2．The students have to have their lunch and supper at the dining room.
3．The students can't take their mobile phones or MP3s to school.
4．The students should sit down when a teacher goes into the classroom.
5．The students must wear school uniforms.
【答案】
1．F
2．T
3．T
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这是一则学校的校规，其中列举了8项要求，有4项是要求学生可以做的，有4项是不可以做的。
1．句意：在周三的时候学生们可以去校外。
根据第五条Don't leave school if you are not allowed可知，不被允许不能离开学校，所以周三不能离开学校，故答案填F。
2．句意：学生们必须在餐厅吃午饭和晚饭。
根据第六条Don't eat food or drink out of the dining room.可知，吃东西不能离开餐厅，故答案填T。
3．句意：学生们不能带手机和MP3去上学。
根据第七条Don't use mobile phones or MP3s in the school可知，学生不能带手机和MP3去学校，故答案填T。
4．句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们应该坐下。
根据第一条Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom可知，当老师走进教室的时候，应该站起来，故答案填F。
5．句意：学生必须穿校服。
根据第四条Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.可知，学生必须穿校服，故答案填T。

7．
Do you have healthy habits?
Mary White
Yeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green
No,I don’t.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually play computer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.
Helen Hand
Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.It’s unhealthy.Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So I’m very healthy.

1．Mary with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
2．What does Alan usually have for lunch?
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables.
C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
3．Alan goes to bed at about .
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
4．Helen runs with her in the morning.
A．mother B．friend
C．brother D．father
5． has an unhealthy life.
A．Helen B．Alan C．Mary D．John
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了玛丽、艾伦、海伦的生活方式是否健康。
1．细节理解题。由句子And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知，每天我和朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。
2．细节理解题。由句子For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知，午餐，我通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。
3．细节理解题。由句子I go to bed late,at about eleven o’clock.可知，我睡得很晚，大约十一点。故选C。
4．细节理解题。由句子I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. 可知，早上我和爸爸一起跑了半个小时。故选D。
5．细节理解题。由对Alan的叙述可知，Alan的健康方式不对，故选B。

8．阅读理解A
Rule One
1．You can come into the room only with your teacher．
2．Don’t eat or drink in the room．
3．Don’t listen to music．
4．Be quiet．Don’t talk to each other．
5．Turn off all the computers and close windows after class．

Rule Two
Here are the rules for Emily．
1．You must get up before 6:30 a．m．
2．Don’t listen to music．
3．Don’t talk loudly on the phone．
4．Go to bed by 10:00 p．m．
5．Don’t meet friends if you don’tfinishyour homework．
1．Clean your bedroom yourself．

1．In the two rules，________isn’t be allowed（被允许）．
A．eating or drinking
B．listening to music
C．meeting friends
D．coming into the room
2．When does Emily have to go to bed？
A．After 10:00 p．m．
B．Before 6:30 p．m．
C．By 10:00 p．m．
D．By 9:00 p．m．
3．Rule One may be for a________．
A．computer room
B．classroom
C．bedroom
D．dining room
4．The underlined word“finish”means“________”in Chinese．
A．阅读
B．拿走
C．开始
D．完成
5．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．You have to be quiet when you have a computer class．
B．Emily’s parents clean her bedroom．
C．Students can’t go into the room if there is no teacher．
D．Rule Two is a family rule．
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
【解析】
1．两个规则中都有Don’t listen to music．
2．在Rule Two里由Go to bed by 10:00 p．m．可知埃米丽要在10点之前睡觉。
3．由规则Turn off all the computers and close windows after class．可判断是“电脑室”。
4．由后面的homework可判断是“完成作业”。
5．由规则Clean your bedroom yourself可判断，在埃米丽家，不是她的父母打扫她的房间，而是自已打扫。

9． It’s a cold evening. It snows outside. An old man walks in the street with a horse. He wants to find a warm place because he is very cold now.
He finds a pub and goes in. There are many people in the pub. And most people stay by the fire to keep warm. He can’t go near. Then he has an idea and says to the waiter in the pub, “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asks, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man says, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things, too. So I always give it fish to eat.” Then the waiter takes some fish out. Many people in the pub go out to see the old man’s horse. Then the old man sits near the fire to keep warm. A moment later the waiter comes in and says, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man says, “Really? Maybe it’s not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1．It’s a cold evening.
2．There are few people in the pub.
3．The horse can sing and dance.
4．The horse eats fish.
5．The old man eats the fish.
【答案】
1．T
2．F
3．F
4．F
5．T
【解析】
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
1．根据短文第一句It’s a cold evening. 故填T
2．根据短文第二段There are many people in the pub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F
3． 根据短文描述可知老人说他的马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，他靠近火堆取暖。故填F
4．老人说马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，而他好靠近火堆取暖，他的马是不会吃