book3unit4ving作表语定语宾补.pptx

Period 3 Grammar Learning V-ing form -used as Predicative(表表),Attribute(定定)and Object Complement(宾补宾补)Song TastingLove John LennonLove is real,real is loveLove is _,_ loveLove is _ to be lovedLove is touch,touch is loveLove is reaching,reaching loveLove is _ to be lovedLove is you You and meLove is _ We can beLove is free,free is loveLove is living,living loveLove is _ to be lovedfeelingfeelingwantingaskingknowingneedingLove is feeling,feeling love Love is wanting to be loved Love is reaching,reaching love Love is asking to be loved Love is knowing we can be Love is living,living love Love is needing to be loved Discovering and Self-learningObserve1:1.function(充当成分)2.position(位置)3.expression(表达的意义）predicative表语表语 常位于常位于_动词之后动词之后说明主语的说明主语的_或主语具有的或主语具有的_系系内容内容性质特性性质特性 归纳总结归纳总结：1.My hobby is collecting stamps.2.Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.=keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.3.My students arguments are convincing.4.The problem is quite puzzling.形容词形容词性质性质His job is working on the land.His hobbies are swimming and playing violin.His contribution is developing a new strain of rice,super hybrid rice.Yuan Longpingguess the people with the description.His career was fighting for the equal right of the Black people in South Africa.What he had done for black people was touching.Nelson MandelaHer dream is _with animals in their own environment.Her job is _ and _chimps daily activities.What she achieved is _.（inspire）Jane Goodalldescribe Jane Goodall with ing form observingworkinginspiringrecordingHis job is_.His acting makes everything _.His acting in The Gold Rush is so _ that it makes us believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.Charlie Chaplineentertainingactingdescribe Charlie Chapline with ing form convincingThe man working in the field is Yuan LongpingThe woman kissing with a chimp is Jane GoodallThe man holding a prize cup is Nelson Mandela.The man carrying a walking stick is Chapline1.The man working in the field is Yuan Longping.The man who is working in the field.2.The woman kissing with a chimp is Jane Goodall.The woman who is kissing with a chimp is.4.The man carrying a walking stick is Chapline.The man who is carrying a walking stick is.3.The man holding a prize cup is Nelson Mandela.The man who is holding a prize cup is.Observe2:1.function(充当成分充当成分)2.position(位置位置)3.expression(表达的意义）表达的意义）归纳总结：归纳总结：attribute定语定语 v-ing短语作定语放在所短语作定语放在所修饰的名词修饰的名词_。之后之后V-ing作定语表示动作作定语表示动作_，相当于一个，相当于一个 _从句。从句。正在进行正在进行定语定语A swimming man is in a swimming pool.A walking man carries a walking stick.difference?actionfunctionObserve1:1.function 2.position 3.expression 归纳总结：归纳总结：定语定语 单个单个v-ing作定语可放在作定语可放在所修饰的名词所修饰的名词_。之前之前V-ing作定语表示所修饰作定语表示所修饰名词的名词的_.用途用途a sleeping baga smoking rooma writing desk睡袋睡袋吸烟室吸烟室写字台写字台 drinking waterbuilding materialswater for drinking饮用水饮用水materials for building建筑材料建筑材料a washing machine Practice Two:Translate the following phrases.a reading rooma room for reading阅览室阅览室a machine for washing洗衣机洗衣机Picture-talkingJane Goodall was observing the chimps_ (play)with each other.playingWe see Nelson Mandela _ (shake)hands with Hu Jintao in the picture.shakingPicture-talkingWe always find Yuan Longping _(do)research in the field to produce rice with a high output.doingPicture-talking1.Jane Goodall was observing the chimps playing with each other.2.We see Nelson Mandela shaking hands with Hu Jintao in the picture.3.We always find YuanLongping doing research in the field to produce rice with a high output.Observe4:1.function 2.position 3.expression 归纳总结：归纳总结：宾语补足语宾语补足语位于宾语位于宾语_。表示表示一个一个_动动作或作或_。之后之后正在进行的主动性正在进行的主动性经常存在的状态经常存在的状态 Summary-能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词 1)感官动词感官动词see/look at/watch/observehear/listen tofeel/notice+sb./sth.+v-ing看看听听感觉感觉/注意注意2)表示表示“使使”，“让让”的使役动词的使役动词have/keep/leave/get/catch/set等等+sb./sth.+v-ingnot have sb.doing sth.不允许不允许/不能容忍某人一直做某事不能容忍某人一直做某事我们让火整夜燃烧着。我们让火整夜燃烧着。We kept the fire _ all night long.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。I wont have you running about in the room.Summary-能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词burning Task:Group workWork in groups,tryto describe Peng Liyuan using the V-ing form as much as you can.Example1Tip words:the First Lady attract attention most The First Lady attracting attention most nowis Peng Liyuan.(v-ing 作定语作定语)Tip words:foreigners,consider,charm Tip words:show interest in/sing /be youngTip words:the first singer,gain masters degree,in national vocal music(中国民族声乐)Tip words:what sb.be concerned about/care about people/suffer from AIDS她现在所关心的是患艾滋病的人们。她现在所关心的是患艾滋病的人们。Tip words:foreigners,consider,charm Many foreigners consider the First Lady of China charming.Many foreigners consider the First Lady of China as a charming woman.Tip words:show interest in/sing/be youngShe showed interest insinging when she wasyoung.Tip words:the first singer,gain masters degree,in national vocal music(中国民族声乐)She is the first singergaining masters degreein national vocal music.Tip words:what sb.be concerned about/care about people/suffer from AIDS她现在所关心的是患艾滋病的人们。What she is now concerned about is caring about people suffering from AIDS.Homework:1.Write a passage about Peng Liyuan in five sentences and try to use V-ing form as much as you can.2.Finish off the exercises in the material3.Prepare the language points