比较级和最高级变化规则.doc

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四. 形容词和的比较级和最高级的变化规则类似。规则变化如下构成规则例词一般情况，在单音节或双音节词的词尾直接加-er, -est tall—taller—tallest great—greater—greatest near—nearer—nearest soon—sooner—soonest hard—harder—hardest fast—faster—fastest 以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，只加-r, -st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest late—later—latest 以重读闭音节结尾，并且以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，先双写最后这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest fat—fatter—fattest wet—wetter—wettest thin—thinner—thinnest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，把 y 改为 i, 再加-er, -est happy—happier—happiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest early—earlier—earliest 大部分双音节词和多音节词，在原级前面加 more, most 来构成比较级和最高级 friendly—more friendly—most friendly relaxed—more relaxed—most relaxed important—more important—most 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 carefully—more carefully—most carefully 构成规则例词以形容词加-ly 构成的副词，在原形前加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级 quickly—more quickly—most quickly easily—more easily—most easily clearly—more clearly—most clearly 形容词和副词的不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, ill, badly worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther (距离上的更远) farthest (距离上的最远) further (程度上的更深远) furthest (程度上的最深远) old older (年龄) oldest (年龄) elder (长幼顺序) eldest (长幼顺序)

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