八年级上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）及答案.doc

八年级上册人教版英语单项选择（50题）(完整版)及答案一、选择题1As _ matter of fact, _number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.Athe; aBa; theCa; aD不填；the2As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like _ real man sooner or later.Aa；theBa; aC/; theDa；/3-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The4Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be_Beethoven.AaBanCtheD不填5As _ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as _ foreign language.Athe ; /Ba; aCthe; theDa ; the6Tiger Watch, _ one-hour documentary, is such _ amazing TV programme.Aan；anBan；aCa；anDthe；a二、选择题7I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy8After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high _ in his company.Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.ApositionBeducationCcollectionDattention三、选择题9After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.ArelaxedBnervousCblueDexcited10Whats wrong with your radio?The sound coming out is not _.AcleanBclearCfreshDwell四、选择题11The boy is tall enough _ his age.Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor五、选择题12No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up13I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive upBmake upCput upDtake up14Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out六、选择题15Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we _ be too hardworking before the exams.AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant16Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.AshouldBcouldCmustDmay七、选择题17一I love these hair clips. are they? 一They are ten yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow oldDHow heavy18The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. _ !AWhat a shameBWhat shameCWhat a surpriseDWhat surprise19_ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom? About 10 minutes walk.AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much八、选择题20When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated21If you _ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?Thats for sure. Trust me!AgiveBwill giveCare givenDwill be given22Gullivers Travels _ so well that it _ out in all the shops in my town.Ais sold; sellBsells; sellsCis sold; is soldDsells; is sold23-Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invitedBis invitedCinvitesDinvited24 When can we play football in our football field? Not until it_.Awill be repairedBis repairedCrepairsDhas repaired九、选择题25Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited十、选择题26It was very dark outside， _ we had to feel our way slowly.AsoBbutCforDor十一、选择题27Can you imagine _ in 2035?Im sure it will be better.Ahow our life wasBwhat will our life be likeChow was our lifeDwhat our life will be like28Do you know _In the 1960s.Awhere Havoc in Heaven was createdBwhen Havoc in Heaven was createdCwhere was Havoc in Heaven createdDwhen was Havoc in Heaven created十二、选择题29Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous十三、选择题30 Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam? _. I have prepared it for weeks.AYou betBNo dealCBad luckDHave fun31 Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time? _! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.APromiseBNo wayCWell doneDNo problem十四、选择题32Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _ them from dust.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDto protecting33Lilys parents always encourage her _out her opinions.AspeakBspeakingCto speakDspoken34Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs _.OK, I will have it _ tomorrow.Ato be mended; mendingBmending; to mendCmending; mendedDto mend; to be mended35How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing36 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy37The clothes need _, but you _do that by yourselves.Awashing; needntBwashing; neednt toCto be washed; dont needDto wash; dont need to38The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read39Our monitor suggested _ an outing after the mid-term exam.AorganizeBto organizeCorganizedDorganizing40The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectedDprotects41When I eat a mooncake, I prefer _ it into small pieces before eating rather than _ it up straight.Ato cut；eatBcutting；eatCto cut；to eatDcutting；eating42Our headmaster isnt in. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office?Ato enterBenteredCto leaveDleave十五、选择题43Online learning _ very popular with students since last year.Ahas becomeBare becomingCwould becomeDhad become44The movie Hi, Mom_ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.AwinsBwonCwill winDhas won45Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!What a pity! It is eight oclock now. It_ for a while.Ahas been overBwas overChas finishedDfinished十六、选择题46Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open47Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war .Abreaks outBis broken outCwill break outDwill be broken out48 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think十七、选择题49The girl _gave the speech just now is an inventor.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom十八、选择题50My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival_ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。3A解析：A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。5B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：实际上，在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact，该短语意为“实际上”，在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。6C解析：C【详解】句意：时长一小时的纪录片老虎观察，是一部令人惊叹的电视节目。考查冠词。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。故选C。二、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：经过多年的辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a highin his company”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位，故选A。三、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“After a busy days work, listening to soft music”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：你的收音机怎么了？出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析，clean清洁的，清白的；clear清晰的，干净的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的，明智的。根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选B。四、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。五、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。13D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。14A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。六、选择题15D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；shouldnt不应该，表建议；neednt不必，指没有必要；cant不能，表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“webe too hardworking before the exams”，可知是“cant be too +形容词”结构，表示“再也不为过”。故选D。16B解析：B【详解】句意：今天暑假我们去露营好吗？没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday，可知，此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思，此句表示“没有比这更好的了”，用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。七、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：小城镇的空气污染越来越严重，人们几乎每天都要戴厚厚的口罩。真遗憾！B,D表达错误，What a shame! 真可惜！What a surprise! 多么令人吃惊！结合语境可知，答案为A。19C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远？大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作答；How long多长，对长度，或一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格提问；根据答语“About 10 minutes walk.”可知，大约10分钟的路程。由此说明，此处提问的是距离。故选C。八、选择题20B解析：B【详解】句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。21C解析：C【详解】句意：如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？那是肯定的。相信我！考查动词语态辨析。根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态be done结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。22D解析：D【详解】句意：格列佛游记卖得很好，在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gullivers Travels . so well”可知此处讲书卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，第一空用sells；再由“it . out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光，一般现在时的被动语态，第二空用is sold。故选D。23B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选B。【考点定位】：考查动词的时态和语态。24B解析：B【详解】句意：我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?直到它被修好。考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到才”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。九、选择题25C解析：C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。十、选择题26A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：外面很黑，因此我们必须慢慢摸着路行走。A. so 因此；B. but但是；C. for 为了； D. or否则，或者。前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。考点：考查连词的用法。十一、选择题27D解析：D【详解】句意：你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。28B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗？在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问大闹天宫是什么时候创作的。故选B。十二、选择题29B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏钱的好地方；Amys father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。十三、选择题30A【详解】句意： 迈克，你准备好期末考试了吗？当然，我已经准备了好几个星期了。考查情景交际。You bet当然；No deal不成交；Bad luck坏运气；Have fun玩得开心。解析：A【详解】句意： 迈克，你准备好期末考试了吗？当然，我已经准备了好几个星期了。考查情景交际。You bet当然；No deal不成交；Bad luck坏运气；Have fun玩得开心。根据“I have prepared it for weeks.”可知，迈克为期末考试准备好了，因此“You bet”符合句意。故选A。31B【详解】句意： 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？ 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem解析：B【详解】句意： 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？ 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知，史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏，因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。十四、选择题32C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动解析：C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。故选C。33C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。34C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing解析：C【详解】句意：布莱克先生，我的电脑坏了，它需要修理。好的，我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时，通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词，后跟动名词形式，表示被动意义。“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。35C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没解析：C【详解】句意：你解决这个问题有多大困难？没有。相当简单。考查非谓语动词以及不定代词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空填动名词；noting没什么；none没有。根据“how many”可知，此处强调的是数量，用none，故选C。36B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的；asleep入睡的；sleep睡觉，动词解析：B【详解】句意：医生。我在晚上睡不着。不要担心！你太紧张了。只要放松，服一些安眠药，然后你就会好