外研版英语中考英语-初中英语连词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析.doc

外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析

一、初中英语连词
1．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.
A. although                                  B. as                                  C. since                                  D. while
【答案】 D

2．You like football ___________ she likes reading.
A. When                                  B. or                                  C. because                                  D. while
【答案】 D

3．_________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.   
A. If                                 B. Though                                 C. Since                                 D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A： If如果，表示假设条件； B： Though 虽然，表示转折；C： Since既然； 明显的原因；D： Because因为，表示原因。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用though，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

4．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although                                      B. because                                      C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。

5．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while                               B. though                               C. because                               D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其它选项翻译不通，故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。

6．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while                                 B. during                                 C. when                                 D. which
【答案】 A

7．___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.
A. But                                 B. Although                                 C. As                                 D. However
【答案】 B

8．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so                                  B. because                                  C. though                                  D. but
【答案】 A

9．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When                                   B. While                                   C. Before                                   D. /
【答案】 A

10．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and                                    B. but                                    C. or                                    D. because
【答案】 C

11．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B

12．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /                                        B. but                                        C. so                                        D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句，不和but同时出现 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。

13．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if                                  B. when                                  C. because                                  D. unless
【答案】 D

14．The Great Wall is      famous      lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that                        B. such; that                        C. enough; that                        D. very; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词 ， 故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。

15．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. while                                    D. until
【答案】 C

16．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before                                B. after                                C. while                                D. because
【答案】 C

17．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as                               B. While                               C. Until                               D. Before
【答案】 A

18．—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result                       B. even though                       C. as long as                       D. as far as
【答案】 C

19．How can we improve our environment a lot          each of us does something useful for it?
A. while                                  B. until                                  C. after                                  D. unless
【答案】 D

20．—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. until                                    D. when
【答案】 B

21．The film is really exciting.     the students     their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B

22．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.
A. Neither; nor                        B. Both; and                             C. Not only; but also
【答案】 A

23．——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless                                      B. until                                      C. if                                      D. as
【答案】 A

24．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and                  B. not only…but also                  C. neither…nor                  D. either…or
【答案】 B

25．I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if                                      B. when                                      C. as                                      D. unless
【答案】 D

26．—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since                                 B. Till                                 C. Not until                                 D. While
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的？——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从，与完成时连用；till直到，not until直到……才；while当……时候，与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问，因此用表示直到某个时间，用于句首时，用until，不用till，故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。

27．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but                                      B. or                                      C. then                                      D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。 A.但是；B.否则；C.然后；D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。

28．Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if                                   B. when                                   C. before                                   D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，所以用unless，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

29．— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and                   B. Neither; nor                   C. Either; or                   D. Not only; but also
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目？——当然是朗读者，我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都；B 两者都不；C 要么……要么……；D 不仅……而且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ，可知我和我弟弟都喜欢，根据句子分析，like用了单三形式likes，not only …but also…遵循就近原则，故谓语动词与my brother保持一致，my brother为第三人称单数形式，故like要用单三，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only …but also…的用法。

30．— What subject do you prefer?
— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.
A. or                                      B. though                                      C. so                                      D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个科目？——我喜欢科学，尽管它很难。根据it's difficult，我又喜欢，前后是让不的关系，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。

31．— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but                    B. not only; but also                    C. neither; nor                    D. either; or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情？——因为他不仅阅读很多书，而且记得他看过的书。A 不是……而是……，B 不仅……而且……，C 两者都不，D 两者之一不。根据句意，Tom知道很多，一是因为他看书，二是因为他记得看过的内容，故两者都是，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not…but，not only……but also…， neither…nor, either…or的用法。

32．— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also                   B. Neither; nor                   C. Either; or                   D. Both; and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲通过了驾照考试？——是的。不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么，或者……或者；D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试，not only…but also遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和最近的主语一致，此处my mother，动词用三单式，而如用both…and，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。

33．— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as                                 B. whenever                                 C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你做过调查吗？——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A： as soon as一......就......； B： whenever不论何时； C： before在......之前。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。

34．The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However                      B. What's worse                      C. Even though                      D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文 it's much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

35．—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary        because they have the same color.
—It doesn't matter.
A. at once                           B. by mistake                           C. in general                           D. as well
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误；in general通常；as well也。根据 because they have the same color ，可知是错拿了词典，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

36．—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught       knowledge       good manners.
A. cither; or                    B. not only; but also                    C. neither; nor                    D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛利亚，在中国学习三年后你学到了什么？——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……，根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西，可知他学习的有知识，有礼貌，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

37．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether                                 B. If                                 C. Though                                 D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A： Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。 B： If是否，可以引导条件状语从句； C： Though虽然； D： While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

38．My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and                   B. not only; but also                   C. either; or                   D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家，但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and    ……和……两者都；B. not only; but also不仅，而且；    C. either; or或者，或者；D. neither; nor既不，也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手，因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

39．He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but        B. well enough; but        C. good enough; so        D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意： 他觉得不舒服，所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生，可知是身体不舒服，well，是形容词舒服的，good，好的，不舒服和看医生是因果关系，故是连词so，所以 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意连词so的用法。

40．Take more exercise,      you will be healthier.
A. but                                           B. or                                           C. and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法。，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。

41．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.
A. Either, or                   B. Neither, nor                   C. Not only, but also                   D. Both, and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？——不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，either…or 或者……或者，表示两者之一；neither…nor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not only…but also 不仅……而且；both …and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

42．You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. after                                    D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你改变你的饮食习惯，否则你不能减肥。A.如果；B.除非......否则；C.在......之后；D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯，否则不会减肥，所以用unless，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。

43．_______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.
A. Unless                                     B. If                                     C. Since                                     D. As
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在就开始，否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.因为。除非现在开始，否则开会会迟到，所以用unless，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

44．Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and