外研版英语中考英语-初中英语连词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析.doc

外研版英语中考英语 初中英语连词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析一、初中英语连词1Toms father was cleaning the car _ his mother was doing housework. A.althoughB.asC.sinceD.while【答案】 D 2You like football _ she likes reading. A.WhenB.orC.becauseD.while【答案】 D 3_ we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A.IfB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛，但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A： If如果，表示假设条件； B： Though 虽然，表示转折；C： Since既然； 明显的原因；D： Because因为，表示原因。根据前后句意思，可知前后句是转折关系，要用though，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。4A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A.althoughB.becauseC.if【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。5Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当时候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其它选项翻译不通，故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。6Some people waste food_ others havent enough. A.whileB.duringC.whenD.which【答案】 A 7_three fourths of the Earths surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea. A.ButB.AlthoughC.AsD.However【答案】 B 8She got up late, _ she missed the bus. A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but【答案】 A 9_ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD./【答案】 A 10Study hard, _ our parents will be disappointed. A.andB.butC.orD.because【答案】 C 11The film is really exciting. _the students _ their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 12Although he is a little boy, _he speaks English well. A./B.butC.soD.and【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意： 虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句，不和but同时出现 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查连词，注意although不和but同时出现的用法。13The situation is becoming more serious _ we do something to save the Earth. A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless【答案】 D 14The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A.so; thatB.such; thatC.enough; thatD.very; that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意： 长城是如此著名，以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句，故C，D选项被排除，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句，famous是形容词 ， 故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意such+名词+that，引导结果状语从句的用法。15My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night. A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.until【答案】 C 16My wallet dropped on the ground _ I was walking. A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.because【答案】 C 17_ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A.As soon asB.WhileC.UntilD.Before【答案】 A 18Learning to love is like learning to walk. Yes, _ we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A.as a resultB.even thoughC.as long asD.as far as【答案】 C 19How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A.whileB.untilC.afterD.unless【答案】 D 20The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when【答案】 B 21The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film. A.Both; andB.Not only; but alsoC.Either; orD.Neither; nor【答案】 B 22My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Not only; but also【答案】 A 23What do you think of our school basketball team? Theyre going to lose the match _ they improve their skills.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.as【答案】 A 24In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. What we need is _ Made in China, _ Created in China. There is still a long way to go.A.bothandB.not onlybut alsoC.neithernorD.eitheror【答案】 B 25I dont like western food. I seldom eat it _ to McDonalds with my daughter. A.ifB.whenC.asD.unless【答案】 D 26When did you know there would be an important meeting? _ Sandy called me this morning.A.SinceB.TillC.Not untilD.While【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的？直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从，与完成时连用；till直到，not until直到才；while当时候，与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问，因此用表示直到某个时间，用于句首时，用until，不用till，故答案选C。 【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。27When youre learning English, use it, _youll lose it. A.butB.orC.thenD.and【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。 A.但是；B.否则；C.然后；D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构，祈使句表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果，当结果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当结果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和结果意思是相反的，所以应该用or，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。28Scientists say we will have no water to drink_ we protect water resources. A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.unless【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果；B.当.时候；C.在.之前；D.除非.否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，所以用unless，故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。29 Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader? The Reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A.Both; andB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Not only; but also【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目？当然是朗读者，我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都；B 两者都不；C 要么要么；D 不仅而且。根据回答 The Reader, of course ，可知我和我弟弟都喜欢，根据句子分析，like用了单三形式likes，not only but also遵循就近原则，故谓语动词与my brother保持一致，my brother为第三人称单数形式，故like要用单三，故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not only but also的用法。30 What subject do you prefer? I prefer science _ its difficult.A.orB.thoughC.soD.as【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪个科目？我喜欢科学，尽管它很难。根据its difficult，我又喜欢，前后是让不的关系，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。31 Why does Tom know so many things? Because he _ reads many books, _ remembers what he has read.A.not; butB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.either; or【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：为什么Tom知道如此多的事情？因为他不仅阅读很多书，而且记得他看过的书。A 不是而是，B 不仅而且，C 两者都不，D 两者之一不。根据句意，Tom知道很多，一是因为他看书，二是因为他记得看过的内容，故两者都是，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记notbut，not onlybut also， neithernor, eitheror的用法。32 Your father has passed the driving test? Yes. _ my father _ my mother has.A.Not only; but alsoB.Neither; norC.Either; orD.Both; and【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲通过了驾照考试？是的。不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅而且；B.既不也不；C.要么要么，或者或者；D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试，not onlybut also遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词和最近的主语一致，此处my mother，动词用三单式，而如用bothand，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选A。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not onlybut also的词义和用法。33 Jack, have you done the survey? Not yet. I am in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come back.A.as soon asB.wheneverC.before【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，你做过调查吗？还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A： as soon as一.就.； B： whenever不论何时； C： before在.之前。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的连词。34The car looks nice. _, its much greener because it uses electricity. A.HoweverB.Whats worseC.Even thoughD.Besides【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这辆车看起来不错。此外，它更环保，因为它使用电力。A、然而，B、更糟的是，C、即使，D、此外，根据上文The car looks nice和下文 its much greener，可知上下文之间有递进关系，故答案为D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。35Im sorry Ive taken your dictionary because they have the same color. It doesnt matter.A.at onceB.by mistakeC.in generalD.as well【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。没关系。at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误；in general通常；as well也。根据 because they have the same color，可知是错拿了词典，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。36What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? I was taught knowledge good manners.A.cither; orB.not only; but alsoC.neither; norD.not; but【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：玛利亚，在中国学习三年后你学到了什么？教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either.or.或者或者；not only.but also.不仅而且；neither.nor.既不也不；not.but.不是而是，根据 What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西，可知他学习的有知识，有礼貌，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。37_ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A： Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。 B： If是否，可以引导条件状语从句； C： Though虽然； D： While当时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。38My parents want me to be _ an engineer _ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer. A.both; andB.not only; but alsoC.either; orD.neither; nor【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家，但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and 和两者都；B. not only; but also不仅，而且； C. either; or或者，或者；D. neither; nor既不，也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手，因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师，要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词。掌握eitheror或者或者。39He doesnt feel _, _ he has to see a doctor. A.good enough: butB.well enough; butC.good enough; soD.well enough; so【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意： 他觉得不舒服，所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生，可知是身体不舒服，well，是形容词舒服的，good，好的，不舒服和看医生是因果关系，故是连词so，所以 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意连词so的用法。40Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.butB.orC.and【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：多锻炼，那么你将会更健康。A.但是，表示转折。B.或者，表示选择。C.而、又、和，既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系，故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法。，注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。41Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A.Either, orB.Neither, norC.Not only, but alsoD.Both, and【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆，你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样？不但爸爸喜欢，而且妈妈也不喜欢，他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句：他们都喜欢乡村音乐，eitheror 或者或者，表示两者之一；neithernor 两者都不，既不，也不；Not onlybut also 不仅而且；both and 两个都，主语是两个人。Not onlybut also 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词，本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数，故答案为C。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not onlybut also 句型中谓语动词的用法。42You arent able to lose weight _ you change your eating habits. A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：除非你改变你的饮食习惯，否则你不能减肥。A.如果；B.除非.否则；C.在.之后；D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯，否则不会减肥，所以用unless，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意确定。43_ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting. A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在就开始，否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非.否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.因为。除非现在开始，否则开会会迟到，所以用unless，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。44Mr. Smith is very rich, _ he doesnt feel happy. A.and