中考人教版英语单项选择（50题）大全及答案.doc

中考人教版(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）大全及答案一、选择题1Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the2-It is reported that there is _ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment -If only my son could be brought back to _ life!Aa; /B/; aCthe; theDa; the3Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose at _ table.Athe; aBthe; /C/; theD/; /4Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done _ good job of dealing with it.AaBanCtheD/二、选择题5My grandmother knows the history and medical _ of many plants.AwealthBpriceCvalueDcost三、选择题6This kind of drink tastes _ but theres only _ in this bottle. Id like some more.Agood；a littleBwell；a littleCgood；littleDwell；little四、选择题7Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.Oh, he is _ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.Aputting outBputting inChanding outDhanding in8What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran outBbroke outCfound outDturned out五、选择题9You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt六、选择题10_ wonderful news program you showed to me!Its my honor that you like it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDHow a11Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school. What a great _!AruleBorderCnewsDoffer七、选择题12Mike, _ do you have a health examination?Once a year.Ahow longBhow manyChow muchDhow often13-_do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.AHow muchBHow fastCHow oftenDHow long14 _ orange juice does she need? Just a little.AHow muchBHow longCHow manyDHow far15 The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming. _ does it last? About 40 days.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often八、选择题16The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed17How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read九、选择题18(2013湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)What are they up to？Its so noisy.Some students_a party.Ahave hadBare havingChad hadDwere having19Jane,where are you?Dad,I_ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.AwashBwill washCam washingDwas washing20Hey! You nearly hit the tree! Whats up? Sorry, I _ the trip to my hometown.Athink aboutBam thinking aboutCwas thinking aboutDthought about21Jason, dont make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I wont.AstudiesBis studyingChas studiedDstudied十、选择题22The dress is really nice, _it doesnt look good on me .AforBsoCbutDor十一、选择题23Do you know _In the 1960s.Awhere Havoc in Heaven was createdBwhen Havoc in Heaven was createdCwhere was Havoc in Heaven createdDwhen was Havoc in Heaven created24Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry, I have no idea.Awhere are you goingBwhere you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went25Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was26 Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesnt decide_. Why not take the high-speed railway? Its fast and comfortable.Awho will he visitBwhat he will doChow hes going thereDwhom is he going with十二、选择题27You want my advice on this matter?Of course, _.AIm all earsBIm all eyeCits under my noseDits not my tea28_ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!AIt never rains but it pours.BMany hands make light work.CEvery dog has its day.DDont pull all your eggs in one basket.29Why cant you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.Maybe not. But _.Athere is no smoke without fireBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDdont put all your eggs in one basket十三、选择题30Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all. _.AIts my pleasureBId rather not.CId like it.DWith pleasure.31Would you please help me with my spoken English?_. First you should know practice makes perfect.AThats rightBNo problemCQuite wellDNo, thanks32TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. _. I planned to go climbing with my friend.ABad luckBI hope soCGood ideaDI dont mind33_. Wheres the nearest supermarket?Oh, its about 300 meters away, next to a park.AThank youBExcuse meCCome onDThats OK十四、选择题34There _ a group of people _on the beach.Ais, lyingBare, lyingChave, laidDhas,lie35I feel stressed at times, but I dont know_about it.You can come to me whenever you need.Awhom to talkBwhen to talkCwho to talk toDwhen to talk to36Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _ them from dust.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDto protecting37Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing十五、选择题38Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to39What changes_in your lives?Our lives have changed a lot, like.Ahave there hadBhas there beenChave there beenDhas there had40The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in十六、选择题41Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been42Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give43This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites44All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering45There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. Yes, and sixty percent _ children.AisBareCwasDwere46He _ his English teacher when he was visiting Paris.Ahas metBhad metCmetDwould meet十七、选择题47Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho48The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.AwhatBwhereCwhichDin which十八、选择题49Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates _ school is over?Aas soon asBas well asCas good asDas many as50 A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years. The environment wont get better _ we take action to protect it.AifBsinceCthoughDunless【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法2A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。a big breakthrough一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒，根据句意选A。3D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。4A解析：A【详解】句意：贫困是一个大问题，但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。考查冠词。do a good job干得好，是固定搭配。故选A。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。三、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好，但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。a little有一点；little几乎没有，表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes，故应用形容词good，B、D选项可排除。根据下文“Id like some more”可知，瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了，故第二空应填little。故选C。四、选择题7C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he isleaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。五、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustnt不准；neednt不需要；couldnt不可能；wouldnt将不会。根据下文“Its against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。六、选择题10C解析：C【详解】句意：你给我看了一档多么好的新闻节目啊！你能喜欢是我的荣幸。考查感叹句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！ 根据空格后wonderful news program是“形容词+可数名词”的结构，program是单数可数名词，判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”句式；故选C。11D解析：D【详解】句意：现在下雨了，我送你去上学。多好的提议啊！A.规则；B.订单；C.新闻；D.提议。由题干可知，本句是一个感叹句。根据空前a great，可知，此空应填可数名词的单数，根据句意可知，此空是建议的意思，此空故填offer，故选D。七、选择题12D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率，用how often，表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。13D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克，你每天睡多久?大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。14A解析：A【详解】句意：她需要多少橙汁？就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；How long多长；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How far多远；根据“orange juice”及回答“Just a little.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用how much，故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：第十届中国花卉博览会在崇明举行。 它持续多长时间？大约40天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“About 40 days”可知，此处对时间段提问，因此用疑问词how long，故选A。八、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。17A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为这首诗怎么样？它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。九、选择题18B解析：B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案：B19C解析：C【详解】句意：Jane，你在哪里？爸爸，我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“where are you”可知，描述此时此刻正在做的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选C。20B解析：B【详解】句意：嘿！你差点撞到树了！怎么了？对不起，我在想我的家乡之旅。考查动词时态。think about思考，一般现在时；am thinking about现在进行时；was thinking about过去进行时；thought about一般过去时。根据上文“You nearly hit the tree! Whats up”可知，这件事发生在现在，且结合语境可知，我快要撞到树上时正在思考家乡之旅，故此处应为现在进行时。故选B。21B解析：B【详解】句意：杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。对不起，妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“dont make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。十、选择题22C解析：C【详解】句意：这件裙子很漂亮，但是穿在我身上看起来不好看。考查并列连词。for为了，因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；but但是，转折关系；or或者，选择关系。根据句意，空前is nice，空后是doesnt look good，前后是转折的关系，故应选C。十一、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道大闹天宫是什么时候创作的吗？在20世纪60年代。考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created大闹天宫是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问大闹天宫是什么时候创作的。故选B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。26C解析：C【详解】句意：吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。为什么不坐高铁呢？又快又舒服。考查宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。十二、选择题27A解析：A【详解】句意：在这件事上你需要我的建议吗？当然，我洗耳恭听。考查常识和习语。Im all ears我洗耳恭听；Im all eye我全神贯注；its under my nose在我鼻子底下；its not my tea这不是我的茶。根据上文“Of course”，可知想听从对方建议；Im all ears符合语境，故选A。28D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Many hands make light work人多力量大；Every dog has its day每一个人都有走运的时候；Dont pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Try a few more”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。29A解析：A【详解】句意：你为什么不能相信我？你听到的并不都是真的。或许不是，但是无风不起浪。考查俗语。there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work人多力量大；dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据句中“Not everything you heard is true”可知，此处指无风不起浪，A选项符合语境，故选A。十三、选择题30D【详解】句意：我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？一点也不。非常愿意。考查口语交际。Its my pleasure我的荣幸；Id rather not我宁愿不；Id li解析：D【详解】句意：我要离开去做生意。你介意照看一下我的猫吗？一点也不。非常愿意。考查口语交际。Its my pleasure我的荣幸；Id rather not我宁愿不；Id like it我会喜欢它的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据回答“Not at all”可知，不介意表示愿意，前面三项不合语境，故选D。31B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No,解析：B【详解】句意：你可以帮我学习英语口语吗？没问题。首先你应该知道熟能生巧。考查情景交际。Thats right那是对的；No problem没问题；Quite well相当好；No, thanks不，谢谢。分析句子可知，前句在请求帮助，根据后句“First you should know practice makes perfect.”可知，此处给出了答案，所以同意给予帮助。故选B。32A【详解】句意：电视上说明天有大雨。 真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I dont mi解析：A【详解】句意：电视上说明天有大雨。 真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去爬山。考查情景交际。Bad luck真倒霉；I hope so希望如此；Good idea好主意；I dont mind我不介意。根据“I planned to go climbing with my friend.”可知因为下大雨就不能去爬山了，此处应该是回答“真倒霉”。故选A。33B【详解】句意：打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ 哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；解析：B【详解】句意：打扰了。最近的超市在哪里？ 哦，大约300米远，紧挨着一个公园。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；Come on快点儿；Thats OK没关系。Excuse me用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，意为：请问；劳驾；对不起。根据“Wheres the nearest supermarket?”最近的超市在哪里？可知，此处就是向不熟悉的人打听情况，因此选择Excuse me请原谅，打扰了；故选B。十四、选择题34B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名解析：B【详解】试题分析：试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：有一群人躺在沙滩上。主语a group of people表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数。现在分词作补足语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系，故选B。考点：there be句型的主谓一致点评：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句，谓语一般与谓语动词后面的主语保持一致。35C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的时候可以来找我。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟解析：C【详解】句意：我有时感到压力很大，但我不知道该和谁谈谈。你需要的时候可以来找我。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，所以形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to的宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要的时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不知道该和谁谈谈”，故选C。【点睛】解答这类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所了解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中的动词是否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以表达为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因为when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to的宾语，即whom to talk to。36C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动解析：C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to pro