2014mba基础班英语讲义教材教案.doc

2014年管理类联考
入学考试辅导教材

英语讲义

【基础班】

【内部资料 请勿外传】

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教学内容
1、 系统语法
2、 突破词汇
教 学 方 式

1． 课堂上会精讲一部分讲义内的词汇题。
2． 对语法进行一个系统全面的讲解，并结合题目进行熟化。

（一） 句法学习
1.句子结构概述

句法的本质就是了解如何遣词造句，所以，在学习英语句法中的每一个具体点之前，就很有必要先了解什么是句子。构成句子的基本元素是词，因此我们就先从英文的基本词类入手。
思考：英语句子结构与汉语句子结构有何不同？试举例！
一、基本词类
二、句子的基本成分：
主语： 即句子所陈述的对象。
谓语：表明主语的动作或特点属性的成分。
类型1：由实义动词构成。He teaches English.
类型2：由系表结构构成。I am a Webaholic.
思考：何谓表语？
宾语：即句子中动作的对象。
思考1：一个句子一定要有宾语吗？
思考2：一个句子什么时候才会有宾语？
定语：
思考：什么样的词可以做定语其位置何在？
状语：
He speaks English well.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Einstein went to American because Hitler persecuted the Jews.
补语：
I found the explanation wrong.
We often call him “Mr. right”.
He died young.
The bottle was found empty.
三、
He works.
He works hard.
I love grammar.
I like chatting on the Internet.
Talking to her brings me a lot of fun.
Put your hands in the air and give me all of your money!!!
Baby, you are driving me crazy.
Who leave the door open?
Internet dating is popular.
He is so yellow.

2.练习
（一）
1． He is comes from Shanghai.
2． She very beautiful.
3． She is beauty.
4． Does she beautiful?
5． What he said is truly.
6． Your little daughter is so lovely.
7． Don’t look me!
8． The baby cried.
9． I kissed.
10. Play football is my favorite sport.
（二）
1． My brother teaches in university.
2． Most students in my class like playing chess.
3． Old habits die hard.
4． I found grammar interesting.
5． Happy families seldom differ.
6． Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.
7． They had a full exchange of views on series of major questions and reached complete agreement on measured to be taken to safeguard peace.
8. To make things worse, there was a strong wind.
9. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.
1
1. My brother ______ (have) a new car. He ______ (buy) it last week.
2. Before Jane ______ (go) to bed, she always ______ (brush) her teeth.
3. I ______ (not go) to school yesterday. I ______ (stay) at home because I ______ (not feel) well.
4. While I ______ (read) a book, I ______ (fall) asleep.
5. I ______(begin) to watch TV at eight last night. Mary ______ (come) at eight thirty. I ______ (watch) TV when Mary _______ (come).
6. Joan ______ already ______ (finish) her homework. Now she ______
(play) the piano.
7. The students ______ (play) football on the playground. ______ they
______ (play) football every day?
8. We often ______ (use) a recorder in our English class. But we ______ (not use) it tomorrow, because there ______ (be) something wrong with it.
9. He ______ (give up) smoking last month. He ______ (not smoke) for
about a month.
10. The teacher told us that the moon ______ (look) bright, but it ______ (have) no light of its own. It just ______ (reflect) the light of the sun.
11. He ______ (try) three times so far and he ______ (fail) each time.
12. Perhaps it ______ (be) a long time before we see you again.
13. While he was in the army, he ______ (learn) English, which ______
(help) him a lot in his work there.
14. I ______ (consider) accepting your suggestion at present.
15. Since January 1st there ______ (be) a lot of new tasks in this factory.
选择：
1. When I arrived at his office, he ______ on the phone.
A. was speaking B. spoke
C. had been speaking D. is speaking
2. Send for a doctor quickly. The old man ______ .
A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died
3. “Did you check your paper?” “No, I ______ it for five hours.”
A. have checked B. have check
C. am checking D. checked
4. “Has my son worked hard this term?”
“Oh, yes , he ______ his best now.”
A. has tried B. is trying
C. tries D. keeps trying
5. I ______ my breakfast when the morning post came.
A. had B. had been having
C. have been having D. was having
6. Nobody likes him because he ______ others.
A. is always criticizing B. always criticizes
C. does always criticize D. has always criticized
7. It _______ 4 years since I _____ my country.
A. has been … left B. has been … have left
C. is… left D. is … have left
8. Nowadays fitness a generally accepted principle of life.
A. has become B. are becoming
C. becomes D. is becoming
9. If he ______, don’t interrupt him.
A. still works B. is still working
C. still has been working D. will still be working
10.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming
C. had been coming D. came
11. Just go ahead, I _____ you.
A. will cover B. cover
C. was covering D. covered
12. I will set out for Singapore as soon as the ticket _______ ready.
A. is B. will be
C. has been D. was
13. When he_______, I’ll let you know.
A. come B. will come C. will comes D. comes
14.Mary ____a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
15. ––Do you like the material?
––Yes, it ______very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
16. ––Your phone number again? I________ catch it.
––It is 9568442
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t
17. ––Nancy is not coming tonight.
––But she _______.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
18.The price ______,but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down
C. has gone down D. was going down
19. Her grandmother ________ for twenty years.
A. died B. was dead
C. has died D. has been dead
20. The sun __________in the east and _______in the west.
A. rises, sets B. is raised, sets
C. rose, was set D. raise, fall
21． Hardly ______ when it began to snow.
A. had we started B. we had started
C. we started D. we start
22. We _____ our dinner when the doorbell rang.
A. just have had B. have just had
C. just had D. had just had
23. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.
A. finish my work B. will finish my work
C. finished my work D. would finish my work
24. Water these flowers. Look, they _____ soon.
A. are died B. would die
C. are dying D. will die
25. ______ arrived than it began to rain.
A. As soon as he had B. When he had
C. No sooner has he D. No sooner had he
26. Many a student ______ to have a long rest.
A. are hoped B. has hoped
C. is hoping D. is hoped
27. In the 19th century, it was the most handsome car that _______.
A. was ever built B. had ever been built
C. has ever built D. has ever been built
28. The girl even won’t have her lunch before she _______ her homework.
A. will finish B. finishes
C. finished D. had finished
29. The Spring Festival _______ next month. What are you going to do?
A. come B. is coming
C. has come D. will be come
30. I thought he _______ on a diet.
A. is B. has been
C. was D. will be
31. Tom died last summer. Tom always ________ reading poems to his family.
A. liked B. like
C. was liking D. likes
32. He opens the door so that his guests _______the room.
A. enter B. entered
C. can enter D. could enter
33. By the time you read this article tomorrow evening, we ______ for London.
A. will leave B. shall have left
C. am leaving D. have already left
34. It _____ almost everyday so far this month.
A. is raining B. rained C. rains D. has been raining
改错：
1. The teacher ask us a lot of questions in class every day.
A B C D
2. I have been in London two weeks ago.
A B C D
3. Hasn’t anyone ever tell you to knock on the door before you enter someone else’s room?
A B C D
4. The telephone rung while I was washing my clothes.
A B C D
5. I really don’t know if Jane comes to the party this evening. If
A B
she comes, let me know at once.
C D
6.They were sweating all over because they were playing football for over two hours.
A B C D
7． It is midnight. I had been studying for five hours. No wonder I’m getting tired.
A B C D
8．My brother has been in much better health since he had joined the army.
A B C D
9．My friends will meet me when I will arrive at the airport.
A B C D
10.No sooner had she gone to bed when the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.
A B C D
11.When the policeman found the body of that girl, she had died for about two days.
A B C D
12.Mary didn’t say that she will bring the books here tomorrow, did she?
A B C D
13.They were sweating all over because they were playing football for over two hours.
A B C D
14.It is midnight. I had been studying for five hours. No wonder I’m getting tired.
A B C D
15.I lit up at seven yesterday. It was the first cigarette I smoked that day.
A B C D
16.Since I had been especially invited to speak, it is quite rude of you now to tell me that
A B C
I cannot.
D
17.When he retires, Professor Jones will be teaching here for over thirty years, but his classes
A B C
are never dull.
D
2
1. I have to do ______ tonight.
A. many homework B. much homework
C. a lot of homeworks D. many homeworks
2. After tomorrow, we will be ______, but I am afraid my mother will still be saying, “ Oh, grow up!” all the time.
A. growns-ups B. growns-up
C. grown-up D. grown-ups
3. He is running ______ business.
A. a furniture B. furniture
C. furnitures D. the furniture
4. I got to know that ______ would turn up in the costume party.
A. many Jerry friends B. many Jerry’s friend
C. Jerry’s many friends D. many friends of Jerry’s
5. A car came to a stop outside the ______ and out jumped three men with black stocking over their face.
A. Jeweler B. Jewelers C. Jeweler’s D. Jewelers’
6. The old lady hired three ______.
A. man-servants B. men-servants
C. women-servant D. woman-servants
7. You are wanted on the phone by _______.
A. a Mr. Smith B. the Mr. Smith
C. Smith D. a Smith
8. My grandparents raise ______, but we usually buy ______ from the supermarkets.
A. chicken and fish … chickens and fishs
B. chickens and fishes … chicken and fish
C. chicken and fishes … chickens and fish
D. chickens and fish … chicken and fish
19. He climbed this ______ mountain on ______.
A. 3600-feet-high … foot B. 3600-foot-high … foot
C. 3600-feet-high … feet D. 3600-feet’s high … foot
3
1. Alan has scarcely_______ left in the house.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
2. He is ________ of a musician.
A. anybody B. anyone C. somebody D. something
3. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _______ to perform skillfully yourself.
A. other B. another C. some D. any
4. “Do you like these shoes, Madam?”
“No, show me_________.”
A. another B. some others C. other one D. different ones
5. I met her in the street________ and she told me she was leaving for France next month.
A. the other day B. in three days
C. the following D. the next day
6. To the finalists, _________, the last high jump was the most exciting.
A. Bob and I B. Bob and me C. Bob with me D. I with Bob
7. William the Conqueror built the Tower of London to protect himself from ________he had conquered.
A. each other B. them C. it D. those
8. Sam admired his friends Frank and Jerry. He imitated ________.
A. every action of them B. every of their actions
C. their every action D. every action of theirs
9. The lunar New Year was always a happy time _________.
A. for us Chinese children B. for Chinese children as us
C. for we Chinese children D. for we, Chinese children
10. These three girls help _______ to embroider flowers on the table cloth.
A. one and the other B. each other
C. one another D. one and other
11. The Greek soldiers became tired of fighting and began to quarrel among _________.
A. them B. themselves C. each other D. one another
13. My father asked ____________.
A. Tom and me to help B. me and Tom to help
C. I and Tom to help D. Tom and I to help
14. Our home is finer than ___________.
A. yours or him B. your’s or his C. you or he D. yours or his
15. When drinking form a well, one mustn’t forget _________ who dug it.
A. them B. these C. that D. those
4
1. The naughty boy _____ get up early.
A. is used to B. used
C. used to D. use to
2. This pen _____ his; he was not here in the morning.
A. mustn’t be B. can not be
C. should not be D. may not be
3. The old professor permitted his friend ______ his laboratory.
A. to using B. to use
C. to be used D. use
4. I remember ______ somewhere in the past.
A. to meet him B. meet him
C. having met him D. to have been met
5. They have to _____the meeting because of the bad weather..
A. call for B. call on
C. call at D. call off
6. _____ come out at night?
A. Does he dare B. Dare he to
C. Dares he D. Dare he
7. Your window wants ______ ; you’d better have it ______ this week.
A. cleaning ….do B. to be cleaned …do
C. cleaning…done D. being cleaned …done
8. They tried every way possible _______ the child, but it was too late.
A. saving B. to save
C. to have