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提纲提纲网络理念网络架构可靠性技术QoS保证面向业务的运维管理主要产品介绍竞争策略分析业务融合:新的综合体业务融合:新的综合体聚合的聚合的IP/MPLS构架构架(Multi-Area,Access-Agnostic)业务业务Video(BTV&VoD)MultiserviceTransit(PW)VoIP特性特性HighlyAvailableService-richFlexibleSecureScalable构架构架HSIGamingL2&L3ManagedDataServices成本优化的资源池成本优化的资源池新型的网络和商业运作新型的网络和商业运作高服务质量的个人、商业和零售业务高服务质量的个人、商业和零售业务NewServices.可管理可管理理念:超越高速互联网,实现到全业务宽带网络的转变理念:超越高速互联网,实现到全业务宽带网络的转变未来的利润增长点未来的利润增长点TripleplaySource:Yankee group,2004ARPU,US market in US$57921791818393935183935421510578Voice,VideoandDataVoiceandDataVoiceOnly15010050200HDTVDVRVoDPremiumVideoDigitalVideoBasicVideoBroadbandLongDistanceLocalIncrease ARPU and margin contribution with bundled high-SLA services Maximize customer retention,gain market shareStreamline network and business operations for faster TTMAchieve economies of scale,skill and scope业务路由主要特点业务路由主要特点业务路由的要求Internet路由器路由器的功能的功能尽力而为的 Internet 业务互操作的路由协议基于接口的计费模型业务路由器必须支持的功能增强型Internet业务可扩展的路由协议基于业务的计费模型第二层点到点VPNRFC-2547 IP-VPN第二层多点VPN面向业务的运行、维护、管理和指配工具高级流量过滤可强制执行基于每业务的SLA可扩展的业务指配工具运营商客户化的特性演化中的业务标准灵活的业务隧道尽力而为的Internet可盈利的商用级可盈利的商用级IP业务业务提纲提纲网络理念网络架构可靠性技术QoS保证面向业务的运维管理主要产品介绍竞争策略分析网络构架网络构架网络构架宣称的特点网络构架宣称的特点多边缘构架,业务按照功能划分;基于以太网的服务构架;接入与汇聚网络的分布式组播功能采用DHCP的视频与VoIP服务灵活配置模型;IP/MPLS核心核心VPLSNGN视频服务器视频服务器BSABSRBSRBSABSA网络管理平台网络管理平台分布式服务边缘包括宽带业务聚合器(BSA)和宽带业务路由器(BSR),BSA和BSR之间是二层网络,支持VPLS。方案抓住了CISCO只有7600(6500)能支持VPLS的弱点,接入层采用VPLS技术打击以太网交换技术(可靠性、安全等)!分布式服务边缘分布式服务边缘网关网关7750 SRIP/MPLSCore7750 SRCLEFECLE10/100/1000DSLAMFE/GigEINTRA-METROGigE-E-Line(pt-to-ptVLL)-E-LAN(multipointVPLS)-EthernetorL3backhaulforInternetandIP-VPNFTTUEFMEthernetAggregationandResidentialServicesFE/GigEFE/GigEMPLSSwitching7750 SRINTER-METRO7450 ESS7450 ESS7450 ESS7450 ESS个人业务“Triple-play”高速Internet接入 IPTV/VoD/Interactive servicesVoIP 企业VPN专线 全业务承载思路全业务承载思路IP/MPLS核心核心VPLS视频服务器视频服务器BSRBSABSA网络管理平台网络管理平台组播组播组播组播组播组播采用分布式组播方式,实施远程IGMP监听,在BSA中使用IGMP代理,在BSR进行组播路由。由于缺乏BAS产品,攻击基于PPPoE用户视频服务。一个频道一份拷贝分配所需频道到家庭分布式组播分布式组播基于基于DHCP的语音和视频服务的语音和视频服务基于DHCP提供认证和安全控制等功能来满足运营要求。基于基于DHCP的视频和语音业务特点的视频和语音业务特点通过机顶盒和VoIP优化设备提供即插即用服务,对客户透明;能够支持基于VRRP的动态恢复能力;继续保持PPPoE的个人Internet接入业务。Alcatel采用DHCP方式攻击PPPoE的两点原因:PPPoE网关不支持动态恢复能力DHCP终端即插即用,业务开展方便IPNGNInternet7450 ESS分别对每用户执行排队、记账和策略QoS的设置具有可扩展性7450ESS7450ESS7450ESS7450ESS7750SR7Video7750 SR作为核心设备分别针对业务和内容进行QoS设置 5620SAM通过通过VPLS和和5620SAM,7450ESS和和7750SR作为一个分布式的业务承载作为一个分布式的业务承载整体来进行管理!整体来进行管理!安全的VPLS基础架构BRASAR支持全业务的支持全业务的IP城域网架构方案城域网架构方案IP/MPLS核心核心VPLSNGN视频服务器视频服务器BSABSR7750SR7450 ESSBSA网络管理平台网络管理平台5620 SAM网关网关7300 ASAM7330 FTTN7340 FTTU7302 ISAMBSR:Alcatel 7750SR;BSA:Alcatel 7450 ESS;DSLM:Alcatel 7300 ASAM,提供ADSL+/VDSL和GE;Alcatel 7330 FTTN,小型远程IP DSLAM方案主打产品方案主打产品提纲提纲网络理念网络架构可靠性技术QoS保证面向业务的运维管理主要产品介绍竞争策略分析可靠性措施可靠性措施网络节点功能简化、低负载和位置稳定;网络设备的可靠性提升;全业务边缘网络设计;多路径构架,MPLS快速重路由实现路径保护;故障恢复过程故障恢复过程Method for selecting the working and protection paths.Method for signaling setup of the working and protection paths.Fault detection mechanism to detect faults on a path.Fault notification mechanism to transfer information about the occurrence of a failure to a network entity that initiates recovery actions.Switchover mechanism to move traffic from the working path to the protection path.Repair detection mechanism to detect that a fault has been repaired.Switchback or restoration mechanism for switching traffic back to the originalpath once the fault has been repaired.MPLSFRR支持多种TE保护方式端到端路径保护端到端路径保护1+1 protection:主备隧道同时承载流量;起始节点选择转发隧道,主备隧道切换时间快;1:1 protection:主备隧道只有主用隧道建立,如果主用隧道失效,切换到备用隧道,主备切换时间长。点到点路径保护点到点路径保护-Detour采用Detour方式,对于一条经过n个节点的LSP需要n-1条LSP才能实现完全保护。采用两种LSP信令方式识别备份路径:path message specific:如果有相同的下一跳,detour LSPs互相融合或者与被保护的LSP融合;Sender template specific:detour LSPs 与被保护LSP之间采用Shared Explicit(SE)模式,允许多条备份路径融合,实现带宽共享;两种detour保护方式,特别是sender template specific方式,需要更多的LSP来保护主用LSP,资源利用效率不高。点到点路径保护点到点路径保护-BypassFacility Backup,用一条保护路径保护多条LSP,该保护路径称为Bypass LSP,效率高于Detour方式。提纲提纲网络理念网络架构可靠性技术QoS保证面向业务的运维管理主要产品介绍竞争策略分析Diff-serv模式模式IP Services NetworkDiffServ PHB业务接入业务接入核心customerQoS SignalingQoS RoutingClassificationMarkingBandwidth ControlQoS Policy Management802.1p to-DSCP OR802.1p to-MPLS EXP DSCP to-802.1p ORMPLS EXP to-802.1pcustomer典型的Diff-serv模式,接入分类和标记,边缘优先级映射,核心Diff-serv PHB802.1pcustomercustomer具有带宽预留的具有带宽预留的MPLS 约束路由约束路由 LSPIGPShortestPathPremiumTrafficEXPEXP802.1pMPLSTEPathBestEffortClassificationMarkingBandwidth ControlBandwidth Control端到端端到端QoS机制机制支持基于MPLS TE的具有带宽预留的Qos机制。QOS部署原则部署原则在业务接入侧的在业务接入侧的QOS处理原则处理原则:对业务敏感,在区分业务的基础上针对每个业务中不同的服务等级进行策略控制对所有业务采取一致的QOS处理规则,如一致的Ingress 排队和流量整形规则,一致的Egress排队和流量整形规则各种服务等级流量的公平调度,特别是对实时业务的保证基于业务的拥塞管理网络核心侧的网络核心侧的QOS处理原则处理原则对业务不敏感,只对服务等级敏感依赖于业务接入侧对QOS的标识,严格按照标识的服务等级对数据包进行转发(Diffserv PHB)MPLS TE LSP,Bandwith reserve,FRR基于服务等级的拥塞管理业务边缘层大客户的业务边缘层大客户的QOS策略策略向网络核心映射流量整形结果向网络核心映射流量整形结果服务等级,In-profile/Out-profile属性EXP for MPLS,DSCP for IP网络核心侧的网络核心侧的QOS处理处理Differv PHBRSVP TE LSP,合理分担流量带宽预留,严格保证高服务等级用户流量FRR,Secondary LSP backup业务区分(业务区分(ServiceClassification)实现 per service policing基于L2包头信息,如VLAN ID服务等级区分(服务等级区分(QOSClassification)实现 per FC policing基于L2/3/4包头信息,如IP地址,L4端口号基于用户原有的802.1p和DSCP值基于业务和服务等级的带宽控制基于业务和服务等级的带宽控制Bandwith fairness,尤其保证Real Time流量Per service per FC queuingCIR/PIR业务接入点业务接入点Ingress/Egress双向部署双向部署SwitchFabricFlexible Fast PathProgrammablePacket ProcessorPFlexible Fast Path ProgrammablePacket ProcessorPPacketBufferMemoryCAMSearch/ControlMemoryFlexible Fast PathTraffic ManagerQFlexible Fast Path ProgrammablePacket ProcessorPPacketBufferMemorySearch/ControlMemoryCAMMediaDependentAdapterSearch/ControlMemoryFlexible Fast PathTraffic ManagerQSymmetricalarchitectureFrame Relay like policingPer service schedulingHierarchical schedulingPer queue accounting of(both in packets and in octets)Offered Hi PriorityOffered Low PriorityDiscard Hi PriorityDiscard Low PriorityForward Hi PriorityForward Low PriorityLarge buffer pools200 msec 10Gbpson ingress and on egressFiltering Criteria atlayers 2,3 and 48192 configurable queueson ingress and on egressPolicing and Shapingon ingress and egress7750SR线路卡流量管理线路卡流量管理ServiceIngressPortService Access Point 2Ingress Service ClassificationService Access Point 1Service Access Point 3Network Control Discarded PacketsCustomer Marking/Filter Match/Buffer AcceptanceHigh Priority 1 Best Effort Expedited High Priority 2 Low Priority 1 Expedited Low Priority 2 Buffer pool acceptance influenced byshared buffer pool utilizationRED profiles for low priority and high priority trafficMapping of traffic onto queues based oncustomer QoS marking(DSCP,802.1p)IP criteriaMAC criteriaUp to 8 forwarding classes per serviceSingle unicast queue per forwarding classUp to 3 queues per forwarding class to handle point-to-multipoint traffic for point-to-multipoint servicesVPLS 4 queues per forwarding class1 queue for unicast1 queue for multicast1 queue for broadcast1 queue for unknown destinationVLL single queue per forwarding class1 queue for unicastPer queue scheduling policyConfiguration of CIR and PIRPer queue buffer acceptance policyConfiguration of CBS,MBS,LMBSPacket enqueuing priority业务接入进口方向(业务接入进口方向(Ingress)QoS策略策略Network Control High Priority 1 Best Effort Expedited High Priority 2 Low Priority 1 Expedited Low Priority 2 ServiceEgressPortService Access Point 2VOQService Access Point 1Service Access Point 3Up to 8 forwarding class queues per servicePer queue shaping based on configurable CBS,MBS,LMBS,CIR and PIRMapping of forwarding classes on egress queuesPotential remarking of 802.1p priority value based on forwarding class业务接入出口方向(业务接入出口方向(Egress)QoS策略策略CIR&PIRPIR=Peek Information Rate,defines the threshold at which the scheduled packet rate out of the queue violates the maximum rate.At this point,the scheduler stops servicing this rate until the rate has dropped below PIR.CIR=Committed Information rate,defines the threshold at which packets scheduled out of the queue are marked“in profile”and conform to CIR.Once the scheduled rate of packets out of the queue passes the CIR threshold,packets are marked Out-of-Profile and exceed the CIREach Queue is assigned to a specific scheduling Virtual Output Queue(VOQ).The VOQ is not a queue but a pair of scheduling priority loops.One loop is for CIR conforming packets and the other for Exceeding CIR packets.Each VOQ(and its associated queues)feed packets to a single switch fabric or egress port destination.INCIROverCIR ServiceQueueVOQAlcatel7750SR:H-QoS能力能力PIR=30Mb/sCIR=4Mb/s用户的用户的VLANCIR=30Mb/sPIR=5Mb/sVoIP(priority1)PIR=30Mb/sCIR=512kb/sPIR=30Mb/sCIR=90kb/sVoD/BTV(priority2)HSI(shaped&priority3)GE层次化层次化QoS(H-QoS)功能功能层次化的调度满足 triple play 部署每IOM多余32K的队列可支持上万的高带宽用户(每个用户3个队列)与最佳的系统特性相结合(delay/jitter)实现深层次的流量监测、分类和管理功能每用户层次化的每用户层次化的QoSGoldSubscriberPIR=16MbpsPriorityLevel7MulticastVideoBestEffortDataBronzeSubscriberPIR=16MbpsPriorityLevel1MulticastVideoBestEffortData总带宽总带宽PIR=16MbpsPIR=16MbpsCIR=16MbpsPIR=16MbpsCIR=0PIR=16MbpsCIR=16MbpsPIR=16MbpsCIR=0全业务下行全业务下行QoS保证保证全业务上行全业务上行QoS保证保证多用户全业务接入的多用户全业务接入的H-QoS应用情景应用情景VoiceschedulerWFQStrict PriorityPL1PL2PL8 PL7PLnVideoschedulerWFQStrict PriorityPL1PL2PL8 PL7PLnDataschedulerWFQStrict PriorityPL1PL2PL8 PL7PLnWFQWFQWFQWFQWFQStrict PriorityWFQWFQWFQPL1PL2PL8WFQPL7WFQPLnToportLevel3schedulerStrictPriorityFlexibilityinvirtualschedulingthatnooneelseiscapableof!Strict PriorityPL1PL2PL8 PL7PLnReal-timeTrafficschedulerWFQ80%20%Real-timetrafficALWAYS scheduledbeforenon-real-timetraffic!Becausevideoneedsmorebandwidththanvoice.DataVideoVoiceDataVideoVoiceDataVideoVoice提纲提纲网络理念网络架构可靠性技术QoS保证MPLS VPN业务面向业务的运维管理主要产品介绍竞争策略分析VPLSdraftppvpn-vpls-ldp(based on lasserre-vkompella draft)VPLSleveragespseudowireencapsulationstandards(formerly known as“draft-Martini”)InteroperabilitydemonstratedatmultiplevenuesLayer3IP-VPNRFC-2547bis Routed MultipointIP/MPLS NetworkVPRNSERVICE 1VPRNSERVICE 1RRRRRRVirtualRouterPE APE BPE CPE DVirtualLeasedLine(VLL)Point-to-Point Pseudowire ConnectionsPE DPE APE CPE BIP/MPLSNetworkFR ServiceEthernet ServiceATM ServiceVPLSLayer 2Bridged Multipoint Ethernet ServicePE DPE APE CPE BIP/MPLSNetworkVPLS ServiceVPLS ServiceBBBBBBBVirtual BridgeMPLSL2/3VPNVPLS互联业务互联业务企业的感知企业的感知所有的站点像通过一个桥接的VLAN连接的VPLS:一种VPN,它可以在运营商管理的MPLS网络中,用一个桥接域连接多个Ethernet站点运营商的感知运营商的感知新业务的机会合理利用共有的IP/MPLS架构Corporate HQ运营商的架构运营商的架构VPLSBranch OfficeBranch Office解决平坦拓扑VPLS 的扩展性问题 -信令过载(控制平面)-复制过载(转发平面)-新节点的增加 -VPLS城际互连业务PE APE CPE BPE DIP/MPLS网络网络 MTU ACE-a11CE-a4MTU BCE-b11CE-c11MTU C1CE-c4MTU DCE-d11CE-d4Spoke VCsHub VCsCE-c11MTU C2可扩展的层次化可扩展的层次化VPLSIPTransitNetworkorMPLSTransitNetworkMetroIP/MPLSNetworkGRE or MPLS TunnelFullMeshFullMeshSpokeSpokeSpokeSpokeSpokeSpokeSpokeSpokeSpokeSpokeSpokeMetroIP/MPLSNetwork在转接网络中IP 隧道可以透明的传送业务H-VPLS 提供有效的业务构架,减少复制开销,消除全网状拓扑,简化部署。PE-MTU的连接采用Martini spokes(or dot1q tags),提高城域间 VPLS的扩展能力层次化层次化VPLS(H-VPLS)大客户大客户VPLS和和VLL业务部署业务部署在业务路由器上部署在业务路由器上部署VPLS/VLL业务业务一个业务接入的物理接口同时接入多个VPLS/VLL业务 基于L2包头信息进行区分,如VLAN ID相关业务路由器间建立业务承载隧道相关业务路由器间建立业务承载隧道MPLS LSP或GREVLANID端口本地有效,端口本地有效,VLANID转换转换满足VLAN ID分配策略的灵活性解决VLAN ID容量限制支持支持Q-in-Q,VLANVCtype接入接入能够保留用户私有VLAN ID,私有802.1p优先级大客户的大客户的VPLS和和VLL业务的部署业务的部署基于每个业务提供控制策略(在基于每个业务提供控制策略(在SAP上实现)上实现)QOSAccountingACL业务自动部署工具业务自动部署工具为运维部门提供快速开通业务的手段基于业务的基于业务的OAM工具工具为运维部门提供基于业务的网络维护手段快速的业务故障定位大客户的大客户的VPLS和和VLL业务的部署业务的部署混合使用混合使用LDP和和RSVPLSP隧道隧道对重要客户提供RSVP LSP实现网络带宽资源的合理分配为高等级用户的带宽预留FRR、Secondary LSP备份,提供快速故障恢复初期在业务路由器间采用一条初期在业务路由器间采用一条LSP隧道承载所有隧道承载所有VPN业务,今后可采用多条业务,今后可采用多条LSP分别承载不同用户业务分别承载不同用户业务可按照服务等级,SLA对带宽的需求,VPN类型进行分配提供LSP隧道的差分服务部分LSP预留带宽不同LSP预留不同带宽大客户的大客户的VPLS和和VLL业务的部署业务的部署对于对于VPLS推荐最终用户使用路由器作为推荐最终用户使用路由器作为CE节省MAC地址空间对对VPLS中的中的Flooding流量进行流量进行ratelimitingBroadcast、multicast、unknown unicast traffic针对交换机针对交换机CE接入的用户进行接入的用户进行MACforwardingtablesizelimiting按MAC地址数量制订费率MACforwardingtablesizelimiting+DisableMAClearning针对MAC地址固定的用户,如超市用户等节省MAC地址空间减少Flooding流量的负载层次化层次化VPLS应对今后应对今后VPLS扩展性挑战扩展性挑战Inter-Metro VPLS业务城域网内VPLS网络规模扩展Metro用户A Site 1用户A Site 2用户B Site 1用户B Site 2用户C Site1用户C Site 27750775077507750PE1至PE2 LSP隧道用户A Spoke VCPE1至PE2 LSP隧道用户B Spoke VCPE3至PE4 LSP隧道用户C Spoke VC私有 tag10运营商 tag 5PE 1PE 2PE 3PE 4私有 tag10运营商 tag 20运营商 tag 30运营商 tag 20私有 tag10运营商 tag 40私有 tag10运营商 tag 50CIR=2MPIR=4MFC=AFCIR=2MPIR=4MFC=AFCIR=4MPIR=4MFC=EFCIR=4MPIR=4MFC=EFCIR=2MPIR=2MFC=EFCIR=2MPIR=2MFC=EFVLL业务部署示例业务部署示例Metro用户A Site1用户B Site 1775077507750PE1至PE2 LSP隧道用户A VCPE1至PE2 LSP隧道用户B VCPE1至PE3 LSP隧道私有 tag10运营商 tag 5PE 1PE 3PE 2私有 tag10运营商 tag 20运营商 tag 20运营商 网络端口运营商 tag 50CIR=2MPIR=4MFC=AFCIR=2MPIR=4MFC=AFCIR=4MPIR=4MFC=EFCIR=4MPIR=4MFC=EFCIR=4MPIR=4MFC=EF用户A Site 2用户B Site 2用户B Site 3用户A Site 3私有 tag10运营商 tag 30PE2至PE3 LSP隧道CIR=2MPIR=4MFC=AFVPLS业务部署示例业务部署示例提纲提纲网络理念网络架构可靠性技术QoS保证面向业务的运维管理主要产品介绍应用案例分析竞争策略分析业务记帐和计费业务记帐和计费-应对有特殊记帐要求的用户应对有特殊记帐要求的用户*svc:SvcId*sap:SapId*qid:QueueId*hpo:HighPktsOffered*hpd:HighPktsDropped*lpo:LowPktsOffered*lpd:LowPktsDropped*hoo:HighOctetsOffered*hod:HighOctetsDropped*loo:LowOctetsOffered*lod:LowOctetsDropped*ipf:InProfilePktsForwarded*opf:OutOfProfilePktsForwarded*iof:InProfileOctetsForwarded*oof:OutOfProfileOctetsForwarded业务队列Apply Accounting PolicySAP n.端口端口 1/1端口级统计无法识别用户端口级统计无法识别用户Apply Accounting Policy应用应用 记帐记帐 策略策略SAP 1SAP 2SAP 3PremiumAssuredBest-EffortA A AP P PB B B 转发等级SAP 3输出输出纪录纪录类型类型文件名文件名间隔间隔输入输入纪录纪录类型类型文件名文件名间隔间隔业务队列端口端口1/1准确的业务记帐准确的业务记帐多服务等级的Usage-based方式77507750同一业务中具有不同等级(QoS)的队列,通过分别记录每个队列的统计信息,将每种等级服务的使用流量分别记帐7750业务记帐模式业务记帐模式5620SAM提供业务部署功能提供业务部署功能基于策略的配置基于策略的配置Ingress/egress 安全策略Ingress/egress QoS 策略组播策略计费策略基于策略的部署基于策略的部署SLAL2和和L3业务的激活业务的激活采用业务模板简化业务的部署,减少采用业务模板简化业务的部署,减少7750SR节点的复杂操作节点的复杂操作点击的业务激活操作流量工程 MPLS的快速重路由全面的OAM 工具包贯穿网元的业务保障ServiceProvisioning业务业务OA&M工具工具ICMP Ping/Route TraceMPLS LSP Ping/LSP TraceService Mirroring(Local&Remote)IP-VPN Ping/IP-VPN TraceMac Ping/Mac Trace/Mac Populate/Mac Purge for VPLSService PingService Tunnel(SDP)Ping业务Assurance 路由 Assurance 5620 SRM 设备管理系统设备 Assurance IPMPLS or GRE tunnelSDP(Service Distribution Point)Services AssociationEthernet or POSVPRN,VPLS,VLLOA&M工具工具:ServicePingIP/MPLS COREvc label Bvc label AServiceDe-MuxTunnelvc label Avc label BServiceDe-MuxTunnelCustomer LANCustomer LAN7750 SR7750 SR提供业务确认测试(定期或手动)传输的健康性(MPLS or IP)每个业务的 VC-labels 端到端转发路径端到端 MTU每一端的业务和端口状态ServiceOAMToolsServicePingSR_2#oamsvc-ping10.10.10.171service99SR_1 10.10.10.17110.10.02.XX/241/1/11/1/4SAPSAPSDP 12 SDP 211/1/2SR_2 10.10.10.1722/1/3VPLSService-ID99A.LocalchecksonSR_2:1.What is the type of service(VPLS,VLL,mirror)?2.Is the service administratively enabled and operationally up?3.What is the MTU of the service?4.Which customer ID is associated with the service?5.What is the local system IP address used to terminate the remotely configured SDP-ID?6.Is this interface up?7.What IP address is configured for the remote end?(far-end address entered in command)8.What SDP is configured to reach the far end?9.Is this SDP administratively enabled and operationally up?10.Is this SDP bound to an LSP?11.Is this LSP administratively enabled and operationally up?12.What is the MPLS label downstream towards the remote router?13.What is the MPLS label upstream from the remote router?14.How are these labels obtained(signalled or configured)?ServiceOAMToolsServicePingESS_2#oamsvc-ping10.10.10.171service99Service-ID:99ErrInfoLocal-Type:VPLS
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