2013年陕西高考英语试题及答案.docx

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. laugh
A. daughter B. neighbor C. enough D. though
2. citizen
A. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent
3. complete
A. scene B. elect C. student D. respect
4. alarm
A. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer
5. daily
A. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonight?
Kate: 6 Any suggestions?
Lucy: 7 I’m planning it for days.
Kate: A 3D film? Who stars?
Lucy: Surai Sharma, a handsome young actor.
Kate: Oh! 8
Lucy: An Indian boy’s unusual experience with a tiger at sea.
Kate: 9 What time is it on?
Lucy: Half past six. 10
Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet?
Lucy: Let’s meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.
Kate: Great. See you then.
A. Not decided yet.
B. What is it about?
C. WOW, sounds cool.
D. Could you pick me up?
E. Do you want to join me?
F. What about going to a concert?
G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11. On Monday mornings, it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
12. My mom suggests that we _________ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should B. might C. could D. would
13. Let those in need ________ that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood
14. The witness __________ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
15. — I’m tired. I’m taking next week off. — ___________, honey. You need a break.
A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way
16. _________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It B. That C. What D. As
17. Jim __________ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching
18. I have learned a lot of good things about you __________ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _________ thirteenth century.
A. the; a B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; the
20. It remains to be seen _________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
21. The children __________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get
22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _________ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some B. neither C. none D. all
23. — Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? — __________. Will two o’clock be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today
24. The manager wants to see change in the company, and I am sure he will __________.
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _________.
A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off
第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap（带子）got 28 on a chair and the tray（托盘）that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked（浸湿）his white shirt.
Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to 35 me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 out table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 40 and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. I’ll never 45 his actions.
26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded
27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu
28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied
29. A. by B. in C. from D. out
30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung
31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew
32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed
33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed
34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow
35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D. praise
36. A. how B. who C. what D. which
37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest
38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid
39. A. beating B. broking C. sinking D. trembling
40. A. help B. position C. number D. job
41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook
42. A. on B. around C. up D. away
43. A. so B. since C. although D. but
44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness
45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem
Michelle O. Donovan
ISBN 9781462058679
Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II.

Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.
Encourage Me!
Inspirational Poetry
Gloria Coykendall
ISBN 9781412027854
It is an easy to read collection of poems originally written to encourage

in faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) … cure to strengthen identity and purpose.
More Things in Heaven
Bill Bosworth
ISBN 9780595433582
In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents

presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.
More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their Creation or Evolution Michael Ebifegha
ISBN 9781450289023
Were humans created, or did they evolve?
own experience.

How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.

Seeking the Edge
Dr. Joseph L. Rose
ISBN 9781462031795
Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life. ---driving readers to achieve

success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.
46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?
A. Bill Bosworth B. Michael O. Donovan
C. Dr. Joseph I. Rose D. Gloria Coy-Kendall
47. The ISBN for the book of poem is _________.
A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854
C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679
48. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?
A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life. B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.
C. Those who study the art of writing. D. Those who like traveling abroad.
49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?
A. Seeking in the Edge B. Creation or Evolution
C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem D. More Things in Heaven
B
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride（搭便车）.
I waited by the side of highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured（使……放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly mans standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ___________.
A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays
C. the town was fast away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home
51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to paragraph 2?
A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.
C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.
52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that ___________.
A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades
C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favor she once got
53. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?
A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. Those who give rides will be repaid.
C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. People should offer free rides to others.
C
According to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how theses terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class.
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding（相应的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S Senate!
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
A. People earning 500,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
55. According to the text, we know that __________.
A. power and class do not always correspond with each other
B. status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C. people with high status have a lot of control over others
D. class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank
56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

D
About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled（注册）my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my son’s teacher asked me to meet him at his office.
In the teacher’s office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded（弱智的）? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”
Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it can’t be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.
My son could not follow the teacher’s directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didn’t he know my son did not speak