2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2011 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）1（1 分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place（）Ait Bthis Cthat Done【考点】GF：it 的用法菁优网版权所有【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任【解答】答案：A题干中动词 feel 的真正宾语是不定式 to make our country a better place，it 作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty 作宾语补足语，构成动词+it+n+to do故选 A【点 评】此 题 考 查it 作 形 式 宾 语 it 作 形 式 宾 语 常 用 的 结 构 如 下：feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n/adj/介 词 短 语+to doenjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when 从 句appreciate it+if从句rely on/depend on/count on/see to it+that从句 2（1 分）Just a momentI havent finished packing my suitcase Its high time we left for the airport（）AGo ahead BTake it easy CHurry up DThats fine【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】稍等一会儿我还没有装好旅行箱 快点快到我们去飞机场的时间了【解答】答案 C由空后的快到我们去飞机场的时间了可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间Go ahead干吧，继续，开始；Take it easy放松点，别紧张；Hurry up快点，赶快；Thats fine没事，没关系所以应该选择 C【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断 3（1 分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word（）Ahave produced Bhave been produced Care producing Dare being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影【解答】答案：B 由in the last few years可知，句子应该用现在完成时又由于 films 和 produce 之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态A、C 项是主动语态；D 项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除B 项符合题意，故选：B【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可 4（1 分）On the next birthdayAnn married for twenty years（）Ais Bhas been Cwill be Dwill have been【考点】EB：将来完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚 20 年了【解答】答案：D On the next birthday，是将来的时间；for twenty years 是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用 will have done 表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚 20 年了故选 D【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示 5（1 分）regular exercise is very important Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime（）AIt BAs CAlthough DUnless【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意【解答】答案 C A 选项它（代词）；B 选项作为；因为；随着；一边一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）；D 选项如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）；C 选项虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）；根据句意尽管定期锻炼很重要可推知这里是由 although 引导的让步状语从句，故选 C，其他选项均不符合句意【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆 6（1 分）I a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation（）Aborrowed Bopened Centered Dordered【考点】A8：实义动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了 1000 美元后，我在银行开了一个账户【解答】答案 B A 项意为借；B 项意为开办，开；C 项意为进入；D 项意为命令，订购bank account 应该与动词open 搭配合适故选 B 项【点评】考查动词词义辨析只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可 7（1 分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane（）Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried【考点】BA：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机【解答】答案 A 根据短语 permit sb to do sth 的被动语态 sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事可知本题选 A 故选：A【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握 permit 的相关用法 8（1 分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store（）Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友【解答】答案 DA 项 turn down 表示拒绝；关小，调小；B 项 deal with 表示处理；涉及；C 项 took after 表示照顾；D 项 come across 表示偶遇；根据句意，D 项与题意相符故答案选 D【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法难度适中解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语的意思平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法 9（1 分）The young man couldnt afford a new car、_，he bought a used one（）ABesides BOtherwise CInstead DStill【考点】91：并列连词菁优网版权所有【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车【解答】Abesides 此外，Botherwise 否则，Cinstead 相反Dstill 仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故选 C【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案 10（1 分）The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living（）Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dwhich【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了【解答】答案 A本题是定语从句，先行词是 the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where 表地点，与题意不符，故选 A【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词 when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定 11（1 分）He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects（）Abelow Bof Con Dabove【考点】82：方位介词菁优网版权所有【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上【解答】答案 D选项 A 在之下，选项 B的，选项 C 在上面，选项 D 在上方、高于根据句意为在平均分之上，故选 D【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断 12（1 分）_ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order（）ATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving translated【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序【解答】答案 B 句子的主语 the sentence 和 translate 之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into【点评】考查分词作状语主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词 13（1 分）Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases（）Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病【解答】答案 C 根据句意：_ smoking can lead to many diseases 吸烟会导致许多疾病是 evidence 的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用 that 做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略故选 C【点评】本题考查同位语从句中 that 做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项 14（1 分）I need to advertise for a roommate for next term _？Mary is interested（）AWhy bother BWhy not CSo what DWhat for【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友没有必要玛丽有兴趣（合住）【解答】答案 A 选项 A Why bother 的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；选项 B Why not 的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意 选项 C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；选项 D What for 的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择 A【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断 15（1 分）I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me（）Ahad come Bwas coming Cwould come Dwould have come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我【解答】答案 D由 but I didnt know that they were waiting for me 可知我事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于would+have+过去分词的形式本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me故选 D【点评】本题考查虚拟语气解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成 if 条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 1.5 分）分）16（30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够 1635 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Love Note To My Mom When I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographersIt was years later that finally understood what role modeling（16）Bin your lifeLittle did I known you were（17）Aevery penny you earned to go to（18）Cschool I cannot thank you enough for（19）Ayou told me one autumn afternoon when I was nineAfter finishing my homeworkI wanted into the dining where you were buried（20）Dpiles of law booksI was（21）CWhy were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for（22）B？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzledI didnt knownMoms （23）Dbe lawyers tooYou smiled and said，In life，you can do anything you want to do As young as I was，that statement kept（24）A in my earsI watched as you faced the（25）C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a（26）D and a Mom if five kidsI was exhausted just watching you（27）BWith your words of wisdom in my（28）C mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dreamMy whole world（29）DI set out to live my life filled with（30）A，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements Your words became my mottoI（31）A found myself in the unique position of being either the first（woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32）C one of the few women（chief medical reporters）in my fieldI gained strength every time I said，Yes，Ill try that Encouraged by your（33）B，I have forged ahead（毅然前行）with my lifes journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and（34）D meeting each challengeYou did it，and now Im（35）A itSorry，got to runSo much to do，so many dreams to live 16Afound Bplay Ckept Dprovided 17Asaving Bmaking Cdonating Dreceiving 18Abusiness Bfashion Claw Dmedical 19Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 20Aat Bto Cupon Dunder 21Aamused Bworried Cpuzzled Ddisappointed 22Arole Btests Cpositions Dshows 23Amust Bought to Cneed Dcould 24Aringing Bblowing Cfalling Dbeating 25Achoices Bchances Cchallenges Dchanges 26Aprofessor Bdoctor Creporter Dmodel 27Ain danger Bin action Cin trouble Din charge 28Aweak Bpowerful Cyouthful Dempty 29Acame back Bclosed down Cwent by Dopened up 30Ahope Bhardship Charmony Dsadness 31Aconstantly Bshortly Chardly Dnearly 32Aand Bbut Cor Dfor 33Adescription Bstatement Cpraise Dintroduction 34Asecretly Bcuriously Ccarelessly Deagerly 35Adoing Bconsidering Ccorrecting Dreading【考点】L1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步【解答】答案：1620 BACAD 2125CBDAC 2630 DBCDA 3135 ACBDA 16B考查动词辨析由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样play the role 扮演的角色 17A考查动词辨析节约挣的每分钱去学校读书选 Asaving 节约 18C考查名词辨析由后文暗示前文piles of law books 以及 when you said you were in law school 可以得到暗示 19A考查从句是 tell 的宾语，选 what 20D考查介词辨析在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书under piles of law books 在成堆的法律书下 21C考查形容词辨析由后文暗示前文I was more puzzled 22B考查名词辨析作者的母亲在学校读书由常识可知是为了考试所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读书 23D考查情态动词辨析can 用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性意思是有时会，可能 24A考查动词辨析母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响ring in the ear 25C考查名词辨析面对学习上竞争的挑战 26D考查名词辨析语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样 27B考查动词辨析母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动inaction 行动 28C考查形容词辨析上文暗示，As young as I was 29D考查动词短语辨析根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想我的整个世界被打开了 30A考查名词辨析母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就hope 希望；hardship 困难；harmony 和谐；sadness 悲伤 31A考查副词辨析母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步constantly 不断的 32C考查逻辑由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思 33B考查名词辨析由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement 34D考查副词辨析母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战 35A考查动词辨析do it 做事情【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定 第三步，复查定稿从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四四个选项中，选出最佳选项个选项中，选出最佳选项 17（12.5 分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and mealsRooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a weekYou will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport systemMost hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned areaIt is very convenient to travel in London by Underground Meal Plans Available Continental Breakfast Breakfast and Dinner Breakfast，Packed Lunch and Dinner Its important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfastYour accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffeeCheese，fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in EnglandDinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visityou must first ask your hosts permissionYou have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy SelfCatering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a roomonly basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long stay studentHowever，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much 36The passage is probably written forD Ahost willing to receive foreign students Bloreigners hoping to build British culture Ctravellers planning to vist famlies in London DEnglish learners applying to like in English homes 37Which of the following will the host provide？A ARoom cleaning BMedical care CFree transport DPhysical trainning 38What can be inferred from Paragraph3？B AZone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2 BThe business centre of London is in Zone 1 CHosts dislike travelling to the city centre DAccommodation in the city centre is not provided 39According to the passageWhat does continental Breakfast include？C ADessert and coffee BFruit and vegetables Cbread and fruit juice DCentre and cold meat 40Why do some people choose selfcatering accommodation？D ATo experience a warmer famliy atmosphere BTo enrich their knowledge of English CTo entertain friends as they like DTo enjoy much more freedom【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理菁优网版权所有【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项【解答】36D 主旨大意题由第一段 Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的故选 D 37A 细节理解题由第二段 Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选 A 38B 推理判断题由第三段 Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system可知伦敦的商业中心在 Zone，因此 B 正确；误解分析：由第三段 Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area 可知 Zone 3 和 Zone 4 不像 Zone 2 那么拥挤，由此排除 A 项；Most hosts do not live in the town centre 只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除 C 项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除 D 项故选 B 39C 细节理解题由第四段中的 Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee 可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选 C 40D 细节理解题由最后一段 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle 可知 SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选 D【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断 18（12.5 分）In the fall of 1985I was a brighteyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhereTwentyone years later I am later I am still a brighteyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65She was the first in our family to reach that goalBut one year after I started college，she developed cancerI made the choice to withdraw from college to care for herIt meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological childrenIn 1999，we adopted our first sonTo lay eyes on him was fantasticand very emotionalA year later came our second adopted boyThen followed son No.3In 2003，I gave birth to another boy You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81Our home was a complete zooa joyous zooNot surprising，I never did make it back to college fulltimeBut I never gave up on the dream eitherI had only one choice：to find a wayThat meant talking as few as one class each semester The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boysThey often wanted me to stay home with themThere certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives In 2007，I graduated from the University of North CarolinaIt took me over 21years to get my college degree！I am not special，just singlemindedIt always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when youre in the midst of it，it just seems normalEverything you want wont arrive in your life on one dayIts a processRemember；little steps add up to big dreams 41When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to beC Aa writer Ba teacher Ca judge Da doctor 42Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？D AShe w