2010年江苏省高考英语试卷 .pdf

2010 年江苏省高考英语试卷年江苏省高考英语试卷 一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）1（1.5 分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？AGo out with her friendBWork on her paperCMake some plans 2（1.5 分）What was the normal price of the Tshirt？A15 B30 C50 3（1.5 分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？ATo attend a wedding BTo visit an exhibition CTo meet a friend 4（1.5 分）When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt l：00 pm BAt 3：00 pm CAt 4：00 pm 5（1.5 分）Where are the speakers？AIn a store BIn a classroom CAt a hotel 6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her own BShe likes to work with other girls CShe lives near the city center 7What is good about the flat？AIt has a large sitting room BIt has good furniture CIt has a big kitchen 7（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题 8Where has Barbara been？AMilanBFlorenceCRome 9What has Barbara got in her suitcase？AShoesBStonesCBooks 8（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题 l0Who is making the telephone call？AThomas Brothers BMike Landon CJack Cooper 11What relation is the woman to MrCooper？AHis wife BHis boss CHis secretary 12What is the message about？AA meeting BA visit to France CThe date for a trip 9（6 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题 13Who could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accident BThe driver of the lorry CA police officer 14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill Avenue BGetting ready to cross the road CStanding outside a bank 15 When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 am BAt about 9：00 am CAt about l0：00 am 16 How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a car BA car ran into a lorry CA bank clerk rushed into the street 10（6 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the school BThe courses for the term CThe plan for the day 18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？AIn the school hall BIn the science labs CIn the classrooms 19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science courses？BEnjoy excellent meals CAttend workshops 20When are the visitors expected to ask question？ADuring the lunch hour BAfter the welcome speech CBefore the tour of labs 二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑黑 11（1 分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu（）A不填；a B不填；the Cthe；a Dthe；the 12（1 分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_（）Aexpectation Breputation Ccontribution Dcivilization 13（1 分）Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow（）Awas painting Bwill be painting Chave painted Dhave been painting 14（1 分）Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened（）Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached 15（1 分）I havent got the reference book yet，but Ill have a test on the subject next month Dont worryYou_ have it by Friday（）Acould Bshall Cmust Dmay 16（1 分）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets（）Afound out Bpointed out Cruled out Dcarried out 17（1 分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？_Ours is much stronger than theirs（）AOf course BIt depends CDont mention it DBy no means 18（1 分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms（）Aenabling Bhaving enabled Cto enable Dto have enabled 19（1 分）So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ idealWe have to work still harder（）Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to 20（1 分）Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？We_ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves（）Awere Bhave been Chad been Dwill be 21（1 分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with Frank？You see，_（）Agreat minds think alike Btwo heads are better than one Ca bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Dits better to think twice before doing something 22（1 分）The newly built caf，the walls of_ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work（）Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich 23（1 分）Is everyone here？Not yetLook，there_ the rest of our guests!（）Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming 24（1 分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_ more on its culture（）Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused 25（1 分）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays Thats_I dont agreeYou should have a more active life（）Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat 三、第二节：完形填空（共三、第二节：完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 26（20 分）Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achievedThat person was my stepmother I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural VirginiaMy father（1）me to her with these words：I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2）for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no（3）than tomorrow morning My stepmother walked over to me，（4）my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eyeThen she looked at my father and replied，You are（5）This is not the worst boy at all，（6）the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm That statement began a（n）（7）between usNo one had ever called me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（8）as a bad boyMy stepmother changed all that She changed many thingsShe（9）my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honorsShe moved our family into the county srat，where my fathers career could be more（10）and my brother and I could be better（11）When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12）and told me that she believed that I could become a writerI knew her ernthusiasm，I（13）it had alreadly improved our livesI accepted her（14）and began to write for local newspapersI was doing the same kind of（15）that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work laterI wasnt the（16）beneficiary（受益者）My father became the（17）man in townMy brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president What power（18）has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is（19）strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never（20）You can communicate that power to anyone who needs itThis is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm （1）A rushed B sent C carried D introduced（2）A distinguished B favored C mistaken D rewarded（3）A sooner B later C longer D earlier（4）A dragged Bshook C raised D bent（5）A perfect B right C wrong D impolite（6）A but B so C and D or（7）A agreement B friendship C gap D relationship（8）A opinion B image C expectation D mind（9）A begged B persuaded C ordered D invited（10）A successfol B meaningful C helpful D useful（11）A treated B entertained C educated D respected（12）A camera B radio C bicycle D typewriter（13）A considered B suspected C ignored D appreciated（14）A belief B request C criticism D description（15）A teaching B writing C studying D reading（16）A next B same C only D real（17）A cleverest B wealthiest C strongest D healthiest（18）A enthusiasm B sympathy C fortune D confidence（19）A deliberately B happily C traditionally D constantly（20）A win B match C reach D doubt 四、第三部分：阅读理解（共四、第三部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 27（8 分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answerBut there is one question that has millions of current answersThat question isWhats your name？Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct Have you ever wondered about peoples names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？Peoples first names，or given names，are chosen by their parentsSometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is usedSome parents choose the name of a wellknown personA boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones Some people give their children names that mean good thingsClara meansbright；Beatrice meansone who gives happiness；Donald meansworld ruler；Leonard meansas brave as a lion The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place namesA family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved roadThe Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest Other early surnames came from peoples occupationsThe most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metalsIn the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and villageSome other occupational names are：Cartera person who owned or drove a cart；Pottera person who made pots and pans The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village The Carpenters greatgreatgreatgrandfather probably built houses and furniture Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilitiesWhen there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John GrayOr the John was very tall could call himself John TallmanJohn Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer Some family names were made by adding something to the fathers nameEnglishspeaking people addeds orsonThe Johnsons are descendants of John；the Roberts familys ancestor was RobertIrish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the ODonnells are descendants of the same Donnell 56Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？APlaces where people livedBPeoples characters CTalents that people possessedDPeoples occupations 57According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably Aowned or drove a cart Bmade things with metals Cmade kitchen tools or contains Dbuilt houses and furniture 58Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their newborn son to become a world leader，the baby might be named ABeatrice Smith BLeonard Carter CGeorge Longstreet DDonald Greenwood 59The underlined worddescendantsin the last paragraph means a persons Alater generations Bfriends and relatives Ccolleagues and partners Dlater sponsors 28（8 分）It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolvesSome groups believe wolves should be killedOther people believe wolves Must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野）For Killing Wolves In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsportHowever1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their furSo the woIf population has greatly increasedNow there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer familyPeople in the wilderness also hunt deer for foodMany of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant lifeWhen the deer cant find enough food，they die If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some dayAnd the wolves willtooSo we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecologyIf we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying outWed also save some farm animals In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for foodFarmers want the government to send biologists to study the problemThey believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population Against Killing Wolves If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolfAccording to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for foodEven today，the stories of thebig bad woIfwill not disappear But the fact is wolves are afraid of people and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smellWhen wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very youngor the sick and injuredThe strongest surviveNo kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had livedAnd has always been a law of nature Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balanceThe wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv peopleEven if wilderness land is not used directly for human needsthe wolves cant always find enough foodSo they travel to the nearest source，which is often a farmThen there is dangerThebig bad wolfhas arrived!And everyone knows what happens next 60According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that Athere are too many wolves Bthey kill large numbers deer Cthey attack cows and chickens for food Dthey destroy the wilderness plant life 61Some people are against killing wolves because Awolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemess Bthere is too small a wolf population in the wilderness Cthere are too many deer in the wilderness Dwolves are afraid of people and never attack people 62According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，Athey never eat strong and healthy ones Bthey always go against the law of nature Cthey might help this kind of animals survive in nature Dthey disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness 63The last sentenceAnd everyone knows what happens nextimplies that in such cases Afarm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away BwoIves will kill people and people will in turn kill them Cwolves wilI find enough food sources on famls Dpeople will leave the areas where wolves can live 29（6 分）BORDER CROSSINGS While there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring across the borderyou must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than 10.000 PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税）ON PURCHASES AMERICANS RETURNING TO THEUS Lessthan48hours：200 US 48 hours or more：800USdutyfreepersonalexemption next 1.000 US at 3%Including up