2015年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2015 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）1（1 分）What time is it now？A9：10 B9：50 C10：00【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 2（1 分）What does the woman think of the weather？AIts nice BIts warm CIts cold【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 3（1 分）What will the man do？AAttend a meeting BGive a lecture CLeave his office【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 4（1 分）What is the womans opinion about the course？AToo hard BWorth taking CVery easy【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 5（1 分）What does the woman want the man to do？ASpeak louder BApologize to her CTurn off the radio【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 6（2 分）（1）How long did Michael stay in China？AFive days BOne week CTwo weeks（2）Where did Michael go last year？ARussia BNorway CIndia【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略 7（2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8What food does Sally like？AChicken BFish CEggs 9What are the speakers going to do？ACook dinner BGo shopping COrder dishes【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略 8（3 分）（1）Where are the speakers？A In a hospital B In the office C At home（2）What is the report due？A Thursday B Friday C Next Monday（3）What does suggest Stephanie do with the report？A Improve it B Hand it in later C Leave it with him【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略 9（4 分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASalesperson and customer BHomeowner and cleaner CHusband and wife（2）What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？AOne with two bedroom BOne without furniture COne near a market（3）How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment？A350 B400 C415（4）Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？AOn Lake Street BOn Market Street COn South Street【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 10（4 分）（1）What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain？AAbout 15%BAbout 30%COver 40%（2）Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？AMost British people drink that way BTea tastes much better with milk CTea with milk is healthy（3）Who suggests a price for each tea？ATea tasters BTea exporters CTea companies（4）What is the speaker talking about？AThe life of tea tasters BAfternoon tea in Britain CThe London Tea Trade Centre【考点】17：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）请分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 11（1 分）The number of smokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year（）Ait Bwhich Cwhat Das【考点】59：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】正如所报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅一年就减少了 17%【解答】答案 D这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，空缺的词为关系代词，故排除 A、Cas 引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末本题容易误选 B 项，把 the number of smokers 看成是先行词，这里的关系代词指代的是 the number of smokers has dropped by 17percent in just one year 这一整句话，而且as is reported是常用表达法 故选：D【点评】对于关系代词的选择，要分析句子成分，还要结合关系代词本身的用法，加以选择和判断 12（1 分）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential（）Aaccelerate Bimprove Cperform Ddevelop【考点】A8：实义动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个学生个体都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度地激发潜能【解答】答案 DA 选项加快，加速常见搭配有accelerate the pace of；B 选项改进，提高；C 选项表现，表演，执行；D 选项开发；发展；冲洗（胶片），养成；D 项符合语境，故选：D【点评】本题考查动词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词平时要加强动词词汇量的积累 13（1 分）Jim，can you work this Sunday？_？Ive been working for two weeks on end（）AWhy me BWhy not CWhat if DSo what【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】Jim，这个星期六你能加班吗？为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了【解答】答案 A 选项 A Why me？的意思是为什么是我；选项 B Why not 的意思是为什么不呢；选项 C What if 的意思是要是会怎么样；选项 D So what 的意思是那又怎么样 根据语境和句意，应该选择 A【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断 14（1 分）Much time _ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems（）Abeing spent Bhaving spent Cspent Dspending【考点】A4：动词的过去分词；BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：因为大部分时间都坐在办公桌前，所以办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰【解答】考查独立主格结构由句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语 much time 与主句主语 office workers 不一致，所以是独立主格结构逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语time 与 spend 是被动关系，故填 spent【点评】解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构找出主句，同时要注意主句的主语与分词的逻辑主语是否一致，如果不一致，则为独立主格结构然后再分析分词的逻辑主语与动词的主被动关系，主动用 doing，被动用done 15（1 分）_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it（）AThat BWhy CWhere DHow【考点】79：连接副词；H7：wh引导的主语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：中国伟大诗人李白出生的地点是大众都知道的，但是一些人却不能接受这一点【解答】答案：C is 之前的内容是主语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据逻辑关系，此处应该是出生的地方，而不是方式或原因【点评】在主语从句中，除了要考虑句子成分，还要看句子前后的逻辑关系 16（1 分）It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes（）Aif Bunless Conce Dwhen【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：外面非常冷，如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服，千万不要出去【解答】A 选项如果；C 选项一旦；D 选项当时候；B 选项如果不；除非；unlessifnot，句中unless fully covered为连词+省略结构，补充完整为unless you are fully covered可转换成If you arent fully covered理解，根据句意及逻辑关系外面非常冷可推知如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服会很冷B 项符合语境 故选：B【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆 17（1 分）The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt（）Aapply to Bcater for Cappeal to Dhunt for【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：这所大学开办了一些新的语言课程以满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需要【解答】答案：Bapply to 意为向申请；应用；appeal to 意为对有吸引力；呼吁；hunt for 意为搜寻，猎捕，寻找cater for 意为迎合，满足需要；供应伙食，其迎合，满足需要可使句意完整，符合逻辑，故选 B【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析解此类词或短语辨析时，一要弄清句意，二要明白各选项的意思，从而选出符合句意的答案 18（1 分）It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule（）Adid I know Bhave I known Cdo I know Dhad I known【考点】GB：倒装句；GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】它可能已省了我一些麻烦，要是我知道这个计划的话【解答】根据主句谓语动词 might have done，可以知道是对过去情况的假设，那么 if 从句中谓语动词则需用had done 来表示对过去情况的假设，从而使得主从句保持一致当虚拟条件句的谓语动词是助动词 had 时，if 可以省略，从而将 had 置于句首，句子倒装所以 D 选项正确 故选：D【点评】此题考查虚拟语气中 if 省略倒装的现象当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were，should（助动词），had（助动词）时，if 可以省略，从而将 were，should（助动词），had（助动词）置于句首，句子倒装解此类题时，要根据语境、时间状语或主从句中的谓语动词形式，来判断是对过去、现在、将来三个时间里，哪一个时间的虚拟假设，再做题 19（1 分）The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down（）Await on Bfocus on Ccount on Dcall on【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】全队都寄希望于 Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少令他们失望【解答】wait on 意为服侍，伺候；focus on 意为集中注意力于；call on 意为拜访；号召count on 意为指望，依靠符合题意，故选 C【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析解词义辨析题时，首先要弄清句意，再来选择合适的词或短语 20（1 分）The real reason why prices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem（）AWere Bwill be Chave been Dhad been【考点】E2：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意【解答】答案 A根据句意和题干中的 and still are 提示，可知过去的价格也一直居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态，故选 A【点评】用何种时态，可以根据句意以及题目中所给的提示进行判断和选择 21（1 分）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case（）Acomprehensive Bcomplicated Cconscious Dcrucial【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底的、广泛的审查【解答】答案：A A 项是综合的，广泛的；B 项是复杂的；C 项是有意识的，神智清醒的；D 项是重要的，决定性的句中 thorough 和 comprehensive 为并列关系，故选 A 项【点评】形容词词义辨析，只要分清句子中形容词词义即可 22（1 分）Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform（）Ajudgments Badjustments Ccomments Dachievements【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革相一致【解答】答案 Bmake judgments 意为作出判断；make comments 意为发表评论；make achievements 意为取得成就make adjustments 意为作出调整，结合句子的意思，为了和国家足球改革相一致，所以要作出调整，故选 B【点评】此题考查名词意思辨析解此类词义辨析题时，需结合句意，辨清各选项的词义，从而选出正确的答案 23（1 分）Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party？Well，you know hes _（）Aan early bird Ba wet blanket Ca lucky dog Da tough nut【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】你为什么不邀请约翰来参加你的生日派对呢？哦，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人【解答】选项 A an early bird 是指早起的人；选项 B a wet blanket 是指令人扫兴的人；选项 C lucky dog 是指幸运儿；选项 D a tough nut 是指难对付的人，这四个选项都是俗语，根据句意以及选项的意思，应该选择B 故选：B【点评】做这类题目，首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后根据句意来选择正确的选项 24（1 分）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison（）Athanks to Bregardless of Caside from Dbut for【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在收益的许多东西将不复存在【解答】A 选项 thanks to幸亏，多亏；B 选项 regardless of不管，不顾；C 选项 aside from除了，除以外；D 选项 but for要不是可用来表示虚拟条件，可用 if 条件从句代替 but for Thomas Edisonif it hadnt been for Thomas Edison【点评】此题考查含蓄型虚拟语气 含蓄型虚拟语气常用 without，but for 引出，相当于 If it werent for和 If it hadnt been for，其意为若不是（有）要不是 25（1 分）Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _（）Arequests Bexcuses Capologies Dregrets【考点】31：可数名词及其单复数菁优网版权所有【分析】Dave，去向你妈妈说对不起我想去，但是我怕她不会接受我的道歉【解答】答案 C A 项是请求；B 项是借口；C 项是道歉；D 项是后悔由say sorry可知，此处应是道歉故选 C 项【点评】根据情景对话辨析名词词义，只要弄明白对话的意思即可 第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 26（20 分）I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment onThe stories of his unconventional（36）ideasand the exceptional patients he wrote about were so（37）amazingto me and had such a big（38）impact on how I saw life from then onWho knew that so many years later I would look to DrBernie and his CDs again to）（39）getthrough my own cancer experience？Im an ambitious（40）writer，and when I started going through chemo（化疗），even though Im a very（41）positive person，I lost my drive to writeI was just too tired and not in the（42）moodOne day，while waiting to go in for（43）treatment，I had one of DrBernies books in my handAnother patient（44）noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me（45）because he had one of his books with him as wellIt（46）turnedoutthat among other things，he was an eightyyearold writerHe was（47）actually a published author，and he was currently（48）working on a new book We would see each other at various times and（49）became friendsSometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a（n）（50）fanof DrBernieHe really put a（51）smile on my face He unfortunately（52）passedawaylast year due to his cancer，（53）buthe left a deep impression on me and gave me the（54）inspirationto pick up my pen againI（55）thought to myself，If he can do it，then so can I 36Atastes Bideas Cnotes Dmemories 37Aamazing Bshocking Camusing Dstrange 38Astrike Bpush Cchallenge Dimpact 39Alearn from Bgo over Cget through Drefer to 40Areader Bwriter Ceditor Ddoctor 41Apositive Bagreeable Chumorous Dhonest 42Amood Bposition Cstate Dway 43Aadvice Breference Cprotection Dtreatment 44Aviewed Bknew Cnoticed Dwondered 45Awhile Bbecause Calthough Dproviding 46Acame out Bworked out Cproved out Dturned out 47Anaturally Bmerely Chopefully Dactually 48Adeciding Binvesting Cworking Drelying 49Abecame Bhelped Cmissed Dvisited 50Apatient Boperator Cfan Dpublisher 51Asign Bsmile Cmark Dmask 52Ashowed up Bset off Cfell down Dpassed away 53Asince Bbut Cso Dfor 54Aguidance Btrust Copportunity Dinspiration 55Apromised Bswore Cthought Dreplied【考点】L1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者读了 Bernie Siegel 的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间结识一位同样受到 Bernie 影响，年迈却仍坚持写作的病友在病友死后，作者又重新拾起纸笔，以此告诉读者书籍给人带来积极的影响【解答】36B 考查名词根据首段首句可知，作者读了 Bernie Siegel 的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响此处 unconventional ideas 意为非传统的观点与上句中积极的人生观呼应故选 B 项 37A 考查形容词根据上文中unconventional（非传统的）和unexceptional（例外的）提示可知，他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异故选 A 项 38D 考查名词have an impact on 为固定搭配，意为对有影响A 项打击；B 项推，逼迫；C 项挑战；D 项影响故选 D 项 39C 考查动词短语根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel 积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期A 项从中获取经验，汲取教训；B 项复习，仔细检查；D 项提到，涉及，参考；C 项渡过难关；C 项符合语境，故选 C 项 40B 考查名词根据下文中I lost my drive to write可知，作者是一名有抱负的作家A 项读者；B 项作家；C 项编辑；D 项医生故选 B 项 41A 考查形容词句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力a positive person 与 I lost my drive to write 构成让步关系，可推知，作者是一位非常积极乐观的人故选 A 项 42A 考查名词根据语境作者因为病痛失去了写作的动力，感到太累，故可推知，作者心情不好not in the mood 意为心情不好故选 A 项 43D 考查名词根据作者生病了，应该是等待治疗，可知，D 项符合语境故选 D 项 44C 考查动词由下文可知，另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书notice注意到故选 C 项 45B 考查连词根据句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本 Bernie 的书可知，空处前后是因果关系，所以 because 表原因符合语境故选 B 项 46D 考查动词短语A 项出现，出版；B 项锻炼，解决，制定；C 项证明是合适的，令人满意的；D 项证明是，结果是It turned out that是固定搭配，意为结果是，结果证明；根据语境除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家可知，D 项符合语境，故选 D 项 47D 考查副词A 项自然地；B 项仅仅；C 项有希望地；D 项事实上；根据句意事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书可知，D 项符合语境，故选 D 项 48C 考查动词搭配A 项 decide on决定，确定；B 项 invest on投资，花时间在上；D 项 rely on依赖，依靠；C 项 work on从事，忙于；根据句意他目前在写一本新书可知，C 项符合语境故选 C项 49A 考查动词A 项成为；B 项帮助；C 项错过；D 项拜访 根据句意我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友可知，后来作者和那位病人时不时地见面，也就成了朋友，A 项符合语境，故选 A项 50C 考查名词A 项病人；B 项操作员，接线员；C 项粉丝；D 项出版商 根据句意可知，他的确是 Bernie 的书迷故选 C 项 51B 考查名词A 项标志，迹象，征兆；B 项微笑；C 项标记；D 项面罩 根据语境可知，作者原本心情不好，后来交了新朋友，心情也好转了，朋友的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑故选 B项 52D 考查动词短语A 项出现，露面；B 项出发，动身；C 项跌倒；D 项去世（死的委婉表达）根据空前的unfortunately可知，作者的这位朋友去世了，D 项符合语境，故选 D 项 53B 考查连词A 项表示时间；B 项表示转折；C 项表示结果；D 项表示原因；根据句意他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象可知，前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选 B 项 54D 考查名词A 项指导；B 项信任；C 项机会；D 项鼓舞，激励，启发；根据空后的pick up my pen again可知，他给了作者鼓舞，作者重新开始写作故选 D 项 55C 考查名词A 项承诺；B 项郑重发誓；C 项 think to oneself自言自语；D 项回答；根据句意我对自己说：如果他能做到，我也能可知，C 项符合语境，故选 C 项【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定 第三步，复查定稿从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 4 分，满分分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27（4 分）56According to the Code，visitors should actA Awith care and respect Bwith relief and pleasure Cwith caution and calmness Dwith attention and observation 57What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand？C ATake your own camping facilities BBury glass far away from rivers CFollow the track for the sake of plants DObserve signs to approach nesting birds【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理菁优网版权所有【分析】本文大意 不要携带任何有害新西兰的物品入境 保护动植物 恰当处理垃圾 妥善处理排泄物 保护水资源 小心防火 细心露营野炊 不要另辟蹊径，有路走路 处处留意【解答】56A 推理判断题根据文中的副标题可知，去新西兰旅游时不能携带任何危害到新西兰的物品，要保护动植物，处理好垃圾等可知，游客应该细心对待并尊重自然故选 A 57C 细节理解题根据文中 keep to the track 中的keep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plannts可知，在有路的地方要沿着路走，这样可减少对脆弱植物的破坏故选C【点评】对于有副标题的应用文，解题时应抓住副标题来理解文章的大意，节省解题的时间 28（6 分）In the United States alone，over 100million cellphones are thrown away each yearCellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistantsThe electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silverA Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration（含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in Socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metalsEven when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100times more，than the material contained in the finished productsConsider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包装）it came inMany wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well The U S Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in thatthe production，distribution，and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas releaseIndividuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recycling In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive（动机）for reducing wasteIf producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first pl