2015年全国高考英语试题及答案.doc

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read？AA newspaperBA magazineCA book答案是A1. What kind of music does the woman like？AClassical music B. Rock music C. Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?AThe red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？AIn cash B. By credit card C. By travelers cheque4.Where are the womans keys?A. In her pocket B. On the floor C. On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ATravel agent and customerBHusband and wifeCBoss and secretary7.When will the meetings end？AAt3:00pm. B. At 5:00pm. C. At 6:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where is the foreign language section？AIn Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borrow?A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why dose the man make the call?A. To ask for informationB. To make an appointmentC. To send out an invitation11.What sport is the man interested in?A. FootballB. BasketballC. Swimming12.On what days is the sports center closed?A. Mondays B. Fridays C. Sundays听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Rules of the schoolB. Course requirementsC. Notices of the new term.14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. BaseballB. DanceC. Chess15.When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?A. In SeptemberB. In OctoberC. In November第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameThomas 16Telephone No.17Time of Purchase18 1st,2015ProblemScreen went19Solution（解决方案）20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other words16D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21. _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch22. Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We _well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated23.The park was full of people _ themselves in the sunshineA. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where25.He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. so B. but C. or D. as26.In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making27Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare 30.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32._the damage is dose , it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although 33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why 34.IfI _it with my own eyes , I wouldnt have believed it.A .didnt see B. werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D. hadnt seen35._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. How C. Why D. When第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music. ”“These songs are beautiful music. ” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stoodC. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ringC. music D. cry38. A. therefore B. howeverC. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. posterC. bill D. report40. A. proud B. richC. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friendsC. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instructC. question D. visit43. A. party B. concertC. show D. play44. A. experience B. ideaC. performance D. action45. A. to B. withC. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrivedC. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sellC. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presentedC. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admittedC. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. sendC. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. rememberC. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strangeC. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorryC. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicingC. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedomC. warmth D. sympathy第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold. 57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas .A. returned to his shelter safely.B. was saved by a searcher.C. got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .A. did the right things in the dangerous situation.B. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-783260. TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless technology62.This advertisement is made more believable by _.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCLife in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless theyre eating it, or unless something is eating them.” And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? Its trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water. You dont see it -you see the things behind it. To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments, so its tissues wont absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding