2014年高考真题英语(山东卷)（含解析版）.pdf

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英英 语语 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_.A.will expect B.are expecting C.expect D.had expected 2.I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.although B.unless C.until D.once 3.This apple pie is too sweet,dont you think so?_.I think its just right,actually.A.Not really B.I hope so C.Sounds good D.No wonder 4.Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.that B.this C.it D.her 5.They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.bought B.would buy C.have bought D.had bought 6.There is a note pinned to the door_ when the shop will open again.A.saying B.says C.said D.having said 7.It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.where B.what C.which D.why 8.Is Anne coming tomorrow?_.If she were to come,she would have called me.A.Go ahead B.Certainly C.Thats right D.I dont think so 9.Its standard practice for a company like this one_ a security officer.A.employed B.being employed C.to employ D.employs 10.A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why 第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文 10 小题，每小题 1 分；第二篇短文 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 40 分）A There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot.One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man,“Hey you!”The man said,“What!?”The parrot said,“Your 12 is really ugly.”The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said,“Your bird just 14 my wife.It said she was ugly.”The owner stormed over,15 the bird,took it into the“black room,”shook it a bit,16 out a few feathers,and said,“Dont ever,ever say anything to 17 my customers again.You got that！”With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again.The parrot said,“Hey you!”The guy said,“What!?”The parrot answered,“You know that.”11.A.group B.team C.couple D.crowd 12.A.wife B.sister C.mother D.daughter 13.A.curious B.nervous C.guilty D.angry 14.A.greeted B.puzzled C.offended D.scared 15.A.hugged B.seized C.trained D.rescued 16.A.sent B.handed C.pulled D.dug 17.A.touch B.amuse C.cheat D.embarrass 18.A.warning B.comment C.suggestion D.request 19.A.eyes B.feathers C.fur D.skin 20.A.lasted B.arrived C.appeared D.passed B Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age five with her family.While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(an)22 in medicine.At 18 she married and 23 a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 .Her husband supported her decision.21世纪*教育网 25 ,Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 .Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a 31 doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.【版权所有：21 教育】But Charlotte had been practicing without a license.She had 34 a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was 35 .The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her 40 ,a medical license was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”21.A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing 22.A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice 23.A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started 24.A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist 25.A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually 26.A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept 27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law 28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn 29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered 30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab 31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky 32.A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined 33.A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak 34.A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for 35.A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired 36.A.display B.change C.preview D.complete 37.A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure 38.A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show 39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed 40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation 第二部分：阅读理解（共 25 题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One morning,Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers（传单）,and put them in mailboxes.Meanwhile,Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies,warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog.At the time,Anns son Thomas was 10 years old,and Jack,who was recovering from a heart operation,was 21 years old.21*cnjy*com Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog,whom they had started to call Riley.When she arrived home from work,the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her.As soon as she opened the door,Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.Riley ran over to Jack,but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadnt come to get me,the doctor said Jack would have died,”Ann reported to a local newspaper.At this point,no one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started crying,and told him,“That dog saved my friends son.”Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments Peter said,“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you,maybe you should keep it.”41.What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A.She looked for its owner B.She gave it to Ann as a gift.C.She sold it to the dollar store.D.She bought some food for it.42.How did the dog help save Jack?A.By breaking the door for Ann.B.By leading Ann to Jacks room.C.By dragging Jack out of the room.D.By attending Jack when Ann was out.43.What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A.Sympathetic B.Doubtful C.Tolerant D.Grateful 44.For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?A.To help her friends son.B.To interview Tracy C.To take back his dog.D.To return the flier to her.45.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A.It would be given to Odie.B.It would be kept by Ann family.C.It would be returned to Peter.D.It would be taken away by Tracy.B It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore.Needless to say,it was too hot to do anything outside.But it was also scorching in our apartment.This was 1962,and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.He suggested we could see a movie.It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day andmost important sit in air conditioning.In those days,you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies.Then,the theater would show the same two movies again.If you wanted to,you could sit through them twice.Most people did not do that,but the manager at our theater.Mr.Bellow did not mind if you did.21 教育网 That particular day,my brother and I sat through both movies twice,trying to escape the heat.We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each.Then,we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.Wed already seen the second movie once before.It had been at the theater since January,because Mr.Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.【来源：21世纪教育网】We left the theater around 8,just before the evening shows began.But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again,twice more.And we did it the next day too.Finally,on the fourth day,the heat wave broke.【出处：21 教育名师】Still,to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewarts dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962.Theyre really memories of the screen,not memories of my life.46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?A.1952 B.1962 C.1972 D.1982 47.What does the underlined word”It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The heat B.The theater.C.The Music Man D.The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance 48.What do we know about Mr.Bellow?A.He loved children very much.B.He was a fan of John Wayne.C.He sold air conditioners.D.He was a movie star.49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?A.The two movies were really wonderful.B.They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C.The manager of the theater was friendly.D.They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.21*cnjy*com 50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The author turned out to be a great singer.B.The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C.The authors life has been changed by the two movies.D.The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.21cnjycom C Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired,along with her sister,by John Ashley,a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.She became known as“Mumbet”or“Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day,Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Furious,she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return,Mumbet consulted a lawyer,Theodore Sedgewick.With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉)for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys,Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually,Mumbet won her freedom-the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough,after the trial,the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.Mumbet died in 1829,but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔).One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois,one of the founder of the NAACP,and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads,in part:“She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write,yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”51.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A.She was born a slave B.She was a slaveholder C.She had a famous sister D.She was born into a rich family 52.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A.She found an employer B.She wanted to be a lawyer C.She was hit and got angry D.She had to take care of her sister 53.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A.She should always obey her owners orders B.She should be as free and equal as whites C.How to be a good servant D.How to apply for a job 54.What did Mumbet do after the trial?A.She chose to work for a lawyer B.She found the NAACP C.She continued to serve the Ashleys D.She went to live with her grandchildren 55.What is the test mainly about?A.A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B.The friendship between a lawyer and a slave C.The life of a brave African American woman D.A trial that shocked the whole world D How fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them?Never fear:An inventor is on the case.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush,and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week.It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget the insides of the teeth!)and make sure youre brushing long enough.“Its kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,”says Thomas Serval,the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush.You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth.“We try to make it smart but also fun,”Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth.They said“yes,”but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry.He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer,for$99 to$199,developing on features.The U.S.is the first target market.Serval says that one day,itll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.56.Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?A.It can sense how users brush their teeth.B.It can track users school performance.C.It can detect users fear of seeing a dentist.D.It can help users find their phones.57.What can we learn from Servals words in Paragraph 3?A.You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B.You should see your dentist on a day-to day basis.C.You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D.Youd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.58.Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?A.It can be used to update mobile phones.B.It can be used to play mobile phone games C.It can send messages to other users D.It can talk to its developers.59.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B.Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C.How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D.What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 60.What can we infer about Servals children?A.They were unwilling to brush their teeth B.They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C.They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D.They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came hom