2017年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2017 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1（1 分）Alberts birthday is on next Saturday，and Im planning a surprise party for him _Ill bring some wine（）ASounds like fun BIt depends CJust a minute DYou are welcome【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】下周六是 Albert 的生日，我打算开个派对给他惊喜 听起来不错，我带点酒【解答】答案：A 根据句意可知，前者要给 Albert 一个生日惊喜，后者对这个建议很满意，Sounds like fun 听起来是个好主意，不错，符合语境；It depends 视情况而定；Just a minute 等一会；You are welcome 不用谢，都不符合语境 故选：A【点评】考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用 2（1 分）My room is a mess，but I _clean it before I go out tonightI can do it in the morning（）Adarent Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt【考点】A6：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】我的房间很乱，但在我今晚出去之前不必打扫我上午可以收拾好【解答】答案：C darent 不敢；shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必；mustnt 不准；句中 I can do it in the morning 我可以自己收拾，说明前面表达的是没有必要 故选：C【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的基本用法学习时要注意积累 3（1 分）I want to see MrWhiteWe have an appointment Im sorry，but he is not _ at the moment，for the meeting hasnt ended（）Abusy Bactive Cconcerned Davailable【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我想见怀特先生，我们有一个约会 很抱歉，他现在不在，因为会议还没有结束【解答】答案：D 根据题意可知，MrWhite 现在还在开会，故表示此时没有空；available 是形容词，意思是可利用的、可得到的，用来修饰人的时候，表示此人有空，符合题意；busy 忙的；active 活跃的，积极主动的；concerned相关的；故选：D【点评】考生平时需积累一定的词汇量并根据具体语境灵活使用 4（1 分）She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadnt（）Awhen Bwhere Cwhether Dwhat【考点】H9：动词的宾语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认没有【解答】答案：C 分析句式可知，_ I had returned the books to the library 是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺主语、宾语，结合具体语境判断缺少 whether，意为是否，故选 Cwhen 表示时间；where 表示地点；what 表示什么，都不符合题意【点评】考生要根据句式结构分析缺少什么成分，在结合具体语境做出选择 5（1 分）Mrand MrsBrown would like to see their daughter _，get married，and have kids（）Asettle down Bkeep off Cget up Dcut in【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】Brown 夫妇想看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女【解答】答案：A settle down 定居；安顿下来；keep off 避开；get up 起床；cut in 干预；根据句意，故选：A【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活学习时，要注意积累尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握 6（1 分）Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_ as one of the best allround forms of exercise（）Aregard Bis regarded Care regarded Dregards【考点】GH：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】现在，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一【解答】答案：B 分析句式可知，cycling，along with jogging and swimming 是由 along with 连接的并列主语，谓语需根据 along with 前面的主语 cycling 来选，即 cycling 是主语，所以谓语用单数形式；另外考查动词短语，be regarded as被认为是，故选：B【点评】考生在答题时掌握 along with，together with 等连接主语谓语需根据前面的主语来选 7（1 分）Michael was late for MrSmiths chemistry class this morning _？As far as I know，he never came late to class（）ASo what BWhy not CWho cares DHow come【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】早上米歇尔在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了 怎么回事？就我所知，他从不迟到【解答】答案：D 考查语言交际so what 那又如何？；why not 为什么不呢？；who cares 谁在意呢？how come 怎么回事？，根据句意语境只要 D 符合句意，表示对米歇尔迟到惊讶 故选：D【点评】考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用 8（1 分）I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road（）Awas driving Bhave driven Cwould drive Ddrove【考点】E5：过去进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错路了【解答】答案：A 根据句意可知，when I suddenly found我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时，即答案为 A 故选：A【点评】考查时态考生在答题时要能从语境中推测所发生的事情，才能确定用什么时态 9（1 分）My eldest son，_ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment（）Athat Bwhose Chis Dwho【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作经常带他全世界跑【解答】答案：B 根据句式可知，_ work takes him all over the world 是一个非限制性定语从句，从句 work 前缺少定语，先行词为 My eldest son，故用 whose，指我儿子的工作，whose workthe work of whom，故答案为 B【点评】考生需掌握定语从句的相关知识并能根据具体语境灵活使用 10（1 分）I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train _（）Acatching Bcaught Cto catch Dto be caught【考点】BA：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】整个会议过程中我都在看钟，因为我要赶火车【解答】答案：C 句中 catch 作 train 的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；catch 与主语 I 构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词或不定式；have sth to do 有某事要做 故选：C【点评】动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等本题中用来作名词的后置定语 11（1 分）It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors（）Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dthat【考点】GC：强调句菁优网版权所有【分析】就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居【解答】答案：D 句中 it wasthat构成对 when 连接的时间状语从句的强调，即 I first came across my new neighbors when I got back to my apartment 中的时间状语从句，要用 that 来构成 故选：D【点评】强调句型是特殊句式之一构成方式是：it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调，强调时，只需把被强调部分放到 it is 后即可，其它部分不变这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法 12（1 分）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be _ trees that are over 1，000 years old（）Aamong Bagainst Cbehind Dbelow【考点】8C：介词菁优网版权所有【分析】当你开车走在加利福尼亚的 Redwood Forests，你将身处于树龄超过千年的丛林中【解答】答案：A 考查介词根据句意可知，开车穿过 Redwood Forests，应该是身处于树林之中among 意思是在中间，符合题意against 是反对；behind 是在后面；below 在下面【点评】考生在答题时首先要弄清所给语境，在结合所给介词做出判断，平时要注意积累相关介词 13（1 分）We offer an excellent education to our students_，we expect students to work hard（）AOn average BAt best CIn return DAfter all【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】我们给学生提供最好的教育，作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习【解答】答案：C on average 平均；at best 至多；in return 作为回报；after all 毕竟；句意表达的是我们希望学生能够用努力学习作为回报故选 C【点评】介词用法灵活，搭配较多学习时要注意积累，对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握 14（1 分）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_ more patients to be treated（）Abeing allowed Ballowing Chaving allowed Dallowed【考点】B3：现在分词菁优网版权所有【分析】这家医院最近有了新的医疗设备，可以让更多的病人得到救治【解答】答案：B 句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；allow 与主语 hospital 构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词作结果状语 故选：B【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作学习时，要注意区分和掌握 15（1 分）Do you have Bettys phone number？YesOtherwise，I _able to reach her yesterday（）Ahadnt been Bwouldnt have been Cwerent Dwouldnt be【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】你有贝蒂的号码吗？有，要不然昨天我都联系不上她了【解答】答案：B 根据句意 otherwise 意思是否则的话，一般引导虚拟语气，结合具体语境可知，是和过去虚拟，所以主句用would have done，句意是要不然，昨天我都不能联系上她了，故选 B【点评】考生需掌握虚拟语气的用法，并牢记 would have done 是表示对故去虚拟，结合具体语境灵活使用 第二节：完形填空第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最佳选项佳选项 16（30 分）At my heaviest I weighed 370 poundsI had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to（16）C bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrateWorried about my health，I tried many different kinds of（17）Abut nothing workedI came to believe that I could do nothing about my（18）D When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me（19）CI didnt want to live the rest of my life with this（20）Bweight any more That year，I（21）A a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the worldA seminar leader shared her（22）B storyshe had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised25，000 for homeless children（23）C by her story，I created the As We Heal（痊愈），the World Heals（24）AMy goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50，000（25）Da movement founded 30 years ago to end hungerThis combination of healing myself and healing the world（26）D me as the perfect solution（27）AI began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would（28）B the same difficulties that beat me beforeWhile the（29）D hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right（30）CI sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my projectIt worked perfectlyDonations began（31）Bin from hundreds of people Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weightI consulted with a physician（内科医生），I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and（32）D mealsMy fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise（33）A A year later，I（34）B my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised50，000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is（35）Cand enormous 16Aadd Bmix Ckill Dshare 17Adiets Bdrinks Cfruits Ddishes 18Aheight Bability Cwisdom Dweight 19Atemporarily Brecently Cseriously Dsecretly 20Aideal Bextra Cnormal Dlow 21Aattended Borganized Crecommended Dmentioned 22Afolk Bsuccess Cadventure Dscience 23ASurprised BAmused CInfluenced DDisturbed 24Aproject Bbusiness Csystem Dcustom 25Ain search of Bin need of Cin place of Din support of 26Ascared Bconsidered Cconfused Dstruck 27AAs BUntil CIf DUnless 28Aget over Brun into Clook for Dput aside 29Aexcitement Bjoy Canger Dfear 30Arow Bhall Cpath Dstreet 31Abreaking Bflooding Cjumping Dstepping 32Aheavy Bfull Cexpensive Dhealthy 33Aregularly Blimitlessly Csuddenly Drandomly 34Aset Breached Cmissed Ddropped 35Astressful Bpainful Cmeaningful Dpeaceful【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在 50 岁时受到鼓舞，立志在一年内减去 150 磅的体重，并且为一个致力于结束饥饿的运动筹集 5 万美金善款的励志故事【解答】16C 17A 18D 19C 20B 21A 22B 23C 24A 25D 26D 27A 28B 29D 30C 31B 32D 33A 34B 35C 16C 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意，我用食物杀掉（kill）坏情绪，让我自己感觉好一些由下文 to make myself feel better，and to celebrate 可知，空格处表达的意思应为消除坏情绪add 意为添加，mix 意为混合，share 意为分享，均不符合文意故正确答案为 C 17A 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，考虑到我的健康，我尝试过不同种节食餐（diet）但都不起作用由首段首句 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds 可知作者很重，需要减肥吃减肥餐drinks 意为饮料，fruit 意为水果，dish 意为食物，均不符合文意故正确答案为 A 18D 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，我开始相信我拿自己的体重（weight）没有办法了height 意为身高，ability 意为能力，wisdom 意为智慧，均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 19C 考查副词词义辨析 根据下文 I didnt want to live the rest of my life with thisweight any more 可知，作者再也不想以这么重的体重生活了，由此可见体重问题已经严重地（seriously）影响了我temporarily 意为暂时地，临时地，recently 意为最近地，secretly 意为秘密地，均不符合文意 故正确答案为 C 20B 考查形容词词义辨析 根据上文 my weight problem began to affect me seriously 可知，体重已经严重影响了我的生活，我不想余生都有额外的（extra）赘肉伴随ideal 意为理想的，normal 意为正常的，low 意为低的，均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 21A 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意，那一年，我参加（attend）了一个研讨会，我们被要求创建一个能触及世界的项目organize 意为组织，根据下文，我们被要求创建可知不是我组织的研讨会recommend 意为建议，mention 意为提及，均不符合文意故正确答案为 A 22B 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，研讨会领导分享了她的成功（success）故事她不仅有 125 磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了 25，000 美元folk 意为民族，人们，adventure 意为冒险，science 意为科学，均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 23C 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意，受她的故事的影响（influence），我创立了 As We Heal惊讶于她的故事和创立 As We Heal没有直接关系，所以排除 A 项amuse 意为娱乐，逗乐，disturb 意为打扰，均不符合文意故正确答案为 C 24 A 考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析 结 合 句 意，我 创 立 了 As We Heal，它 是 个 World Heals 项 目（project）business 意为商业，system 意为系统，custom 意为习惯，均不符合文意故正确答案为A 25D 考查介词短语辨析 结合句意，我的目标是在一年内减掉 150 磅，并筹集 5 万美元来支持（in support of）30 年前发起的一个消除饥饿的运动in search of 意为寻找，in need of 意为需要，in place of 意为代替，均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 26D 考查动词词义辨析 结合文意，这种治愈自己并且治愈世界的完美方法突然出现（strike）在我的脑子里strike 意为击打，使突然想到，这里形容我脑子里突然想到这个方法，符合文意scare 意为惊吓，使害怕，consider 意为考虑，confuse 意为使迷惑，均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 27A 考查连词辨析 结合文意，当（as）我开始个人减肥计划的时候，我的内心被恐惧填满until 意为直到，if 意为如果，假如，unless 意为除非，均不符合文意故正确答案为 A 28B 考查动词短语辨析 结合文意，我害怕会遇上（run into）以前曾经打败我的那些困难run into 意为撞上，遇上，符合文意get over 意为克服，look for 意为寻找，put aside 意为把放在一边，均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 29D 考查名词词义辨析 结合文意，当这些恐惧（fear）萦绕在我心头的时候fear 一词前文直接出现过，这里讲的也是恐惧，故符合文意excitement 意为刺激，兴奋，joy 意为开心，喜悦，anger 意为愤怒，均不符合文意故正确答案为 D 30C 考查名词词义辨析 结合文意，当恐惧围绕在我心头的时候，却也有迹象表明我正在正确的道路上（path）前进path 意为道路，此处是表示抽象含义，符合文意row 意为行，排，hall 意为大厅，street 意为街道，均不符合文意故正确答案为 C 31B 考查动词词义辨析 结合文意，成百上千的人们都进行了捐赠flood 意为涌入，流入，这里用来描述捐款纷至沓来，符合文意break 意为打破，jump 意为跳跃，step 意为前进，均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 32D 考查形容词词义辨析 根据上文作者咨询内科医生，请健身教练可以推断，我开始少吃并且吃健康的（healthy）食物heavy 意为重的，full 意为满的，expensive 意为昂贵的，文中主要是指作者为了减肥吃的健康，但并没有特指吃的昂贵，以上均不符合文意，故排除故正确答案为 D 33A 考查副词词义辨析 结合文意，我筹集资金的目标也给了我动力去有规律地（regularly）锻炼limitlessly 意为无限制地，这里为了作者为了减肥应该是有规律地进行锻炼，而非无限制地，故排除；suddenly 意为突然地，randomly 意为随便地，任意地，均不符合文意故正确答案为 A 34B 考查动词词义辨析 结合后半句 I lost 150 pounds and raised$50，000 可知一年后，我达到（reach）了自己的目标set 意为设定，制定，miss 意为想念，错过，drop 意为落下，降低，均不符合文意故正确答案为 B 35C 考查形容词词义辨析 结合文意，我拥有了第二次生命，并且将其奉献给了这件有意义（meaningful）并且伟大的事情stressful 意为有压力的；painful 意为痛苦的，均不符合文意，排除peaceful 意为和平的，文中的这件事为无家可归的小孩子筹集善款，是非常有意义的，并不特指和平，故排除故正确答案为 C【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项 17（12.5 分）Suppose youre in a rush，feeling tired，not paying attention to your screen，and you send an email that could get you in trouble Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clickedsendYou freeze in horror and burn with shame What to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover Clickingsendtoo soon Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yetWrite another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice，the betterRespond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistakeKeep the tone measured：dont handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（ieincorrect ordering of Chinese names）Clickingreply allunintentionally You accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holiday youd like to takeIn this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hittingreply allto join in a long and unpleasant conversationIn this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in angerYou write an unkind message about someone，intending to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person youre discussingIn that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorryExplain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person 36After realising an email accident，you are likely to feelC Acurious Btired Cawful Dfunny 37If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best toA Aapologise in a serious manner Btell the receiver to ignore the error Clearn to write the name correctly Dsend a short notice to everyone 38What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by yourreply allemail？B ATry offering other choices BAvoid further involvement CMeet other staff members DMake a lighthearted apology 39How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？D ABy promising not to offend the receiver again BBy seeking support from the receivers friends CBy asking the receiver to control his anger DBy talking to the receiver face to face 40What is the passage mainly about？C ADefining email errors BReducing email mistakes CHandling email accidents DImproving email writing【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法，向人们传达了及时合理补救的观念【解答】36C 37A 38B 39D 40C 36C 推理判断题结合第二段第二句 You freeze in horrors and burn with shame 可知，你会觉得担惊受怕并且羞愧难当，这是一种很糟糕的感觉awful 意为糟糕的，符合文意curious 意为好奇的，tired 意为疲倦的，funny 意为好笑的，均不符合文意故正确答案为 C 37A 细节理解题根据小标题 Writing the wrong time 下的段落的第二句 Respond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake 及第三句 Keep the tone measured：dont handle it too lightly 可知，当你发送的邮件中有错误时，要及时道歉并且态度诚恳故正确答案为 A 38B 细节理解题根据小标题 Clickingreply allunintentionally 下的段落的最后一句的step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down 可知，此时应该远离键盘不再回复，让所有人都冷静下来，B 项意为避免进一步的参与，符合文意故正确答案为 B 39D 细节理解题根据最后一段第三句中的 ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry 可知，此时应该尽量与当事人面对面地交谈并道歉，D 项符合文意故正确答案为 D 40C 主旨大意题文章开头以发错邮件让我们陷入尴尬麻烦从而引入主题 Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover，文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法，旨在向人们传达及时合理补救的观念，C 项符合文意故正确答案为 C【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点 18（12.5 分）Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern ItalyAfter climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的）view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath a