Firstaid.pptx

What happened in the picture?A great fire broke out.A traffic accident happened.A person got drowned and was now being pulled out of a river.What can we do to help them before the doctors arrive?l call thecall the ambulance l ask someone for helpl give first aidl First aid is a temporary form of _ given to someone who suddenly _ _ or gets _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not serious,but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can _.help falls illinjured illness injuryWhat is first aid?save ones lifeaidtemporaryinjury bleed ankle choke n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助adj.暂时的暂时的;临时的临时的n.损害损害;伤害伤害vi.&vt.流血流血n.踝踝(关节关节)vi.&vt.(使使)噎住噎住;(使使)窒息窒息Words previewWhat is first aid?First aid is _ _ or _ before a doctor can be found.a temporary form ofgets injuredhelp falls illBrainstorming:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life.What would you do in such situations?1.The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:A.Put an ice pack on your ankle.B.Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C.Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True B.False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3.To treat a burn,you:A.Rub(擦擦)some butter on it.B.Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C.Put salt on the burnt part.4.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning,or you might get a shock(打击打击).A.True B.False5.Your friend has an asthma(哮喘哮喘)attack,but she doesnt have her medicine.Youd better:A.Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.B.Get her a cup of coffee.C.Take her outside for fresh air.Caffeine(咖啡因咖啡因)can help to dilate(扩大扩大)the windpipe.(气管气管)6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True B.False7.If someone is having a heart attack,you should first:A.Call 120 B.Perform CPR(心肺复苏心肺复苏)Assessment of resultsAll correct:Congratulations!You have a good knowledge of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.46:You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.03:It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping them.What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once.Speed is very important.It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was,or describe the situation.What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?bleeding Try to stop the bleeding.Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankleTied with medical bandage.It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding,and also not influence our ownbody healing.What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.Dont slap his back,which may make things worse.Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a broken armDo not move the patient.Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.Get medical help immediately.What happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody noseGo to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts,wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.Stay calm.Breathe through the mouth,not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch(捏捏)both nostrils(鼻孔鼻孔)shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.1.Check to see if he is breathing.2.Try to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back,close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth.Repeat this as often as necessary.Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back.Just leave her where she is.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Make sure that the accident scene is safe.What would you do in the following situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents?Learn how to swim.Swim with a life-buoy.Never swim alone.Dont swim in dangerous waters.Follow the traffic rules and be careful.Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.Never use a cellphone while driving,riding a bike or walking on a busy street.Keep calm and find your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.Try to sound the fire alarm.Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.Stand in front of a open window and shout for help.Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.Never play with knives or other sharp objects.Always be careful with your tools,especially knives.The emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.First aid First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid;you dont have to be a doctor.First aid,if quickly and correctly given,can save a persons life.Important Numbers120119110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentQuiz for first aid1.Which person would you help first?_ A.Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B.Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding C.GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing D.Wang Feng who has broken her arm.2.What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?_ A.clear the airway B.check the pulse C.blow into the victims mouth D.check for breathing When carrying out rescue breathing,how many times a minute should you blow air into the victims mouth?_.A.4 B.8 C.15 D.20C3.How would you stop severe bleeding?_ A.cover the wound with plastic B.wash the wound C.do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself D.put a bandage over the wound and then press on itThe girl has pulled boiling wateronto herself.get burned What first aid should be given to her?_ the three types of burns _ what to do if someone gets burned _ the functions of the skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burnscharacteristics n.Skim the passage quickly and put the topics in right order.First aid treatmentCauses of burns Para.1:What is the skin?What can the skin do for our body?skin essential part largest organ three layers Which of the following wont get the skin burned?hot liquids chemicals mild weather steam electricity the sun fire radiation spring(温泉温泉)mild weather spring(温泉温泉)Para.2:How many types of burns are there?What are the characteristics of the burns?Para.3-4:First degree burnThird degree burnSecond degree burnAffect only the _ layer of the skin.Affect both the _ and the _ layer of the skin.Affect all _ layers of the skin and any _ and _ under the skin.toptopsecondthreetissueorgans drydry,red red mildly swollen mildly swollen_ painful_ painfulrough,red,swollenrough,red,swollenBlistersBlisters_ painful_ painfulS Swollen;tissue wollen;tissue can be seencan be seen_ pain_ painmildlymildlyextremelyextremelylittlelittle or or nonoExamples?characteristics What type of burn does the little girl receive?Burns caused by hot liquidsSecond degree burnsRead“First aid treatment”and find out what treatment should be given to the little girl.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burn over and over again.Dry the burned area gently.Para.5:How can we help the little girl?Cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage.Its vital to get the girl to the doctor or hospital at once.We should care about others,and help We should care about others,and help We should care about others,and help We should care about others,and help people in an emergency.people in an emergency.people in an emergency.people in an emergency.Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.Life is preciousLife is precious