M4grammar被动语态.pptx

Revisionn1 Nowadays rice_(grow)in many other Asian countries.n2 He _(bore)and _(bring up)in China.n3 Researchers _(bring in)from all over China at that time.n4 In Pakistan rice _(grow)in many parts of the country in the near future.n5 The new hybrid rice _(develop)by his company.n6 Several underground lines _(construct)in Beijing now.is grownhas been developed was bornwill be grownare being constructedwere brought inwas brought upModule4 GrammarPassive Voice被动语态被动语态动词形式动词形式时时 态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am,is,are+过去分词过去分词was,were+过去分词过去分词shall,will+be+过去分词过去分词am,is,are+being+过去分词过去分词was,were+being+过去分词过去分词has,have+been+过去分词过去分词had been+过去分词过去分词Fill in the blanks with correct tense of the passive voiceThis book _ by Charles Dickens in 1838.was writtenFill in the blanks with correct tense of the passive voiceUsually rockets _(use)to send up satellites.Look!The rocket _(send up)into space.are usedis being sent upA boxer(拳击手拳击手)_(beat)down on the stage.has been beatenTrees _(cut)down.Few places _(leave)for animals to live in the near future.are being cutwill be leftThis book was written by Charles Dickens in 1838.Usually rockets are used to send up satellites.Look!The rocket is being sent up into space.A boxer(拳击手拳击手)has been beaten down on the stage.Three golden medals had been won by him before April.对强调部分提问对强调部分提问When was this book written?What are usually used to send up satellites?Look!What is being sent up into space.Where has the boxer(拳击手拳击手)been beaten down?How many golden medals had been won by him before that competition?对强调部分提问对强调部分提问ask questionsWhich company/design/this appthe app/invent/2012When/will/room/cleanAnswer questionsThis app/design/ABC companyNo/it/invent/2010No/it/use/for 6 yearsIt/already/clean/by 10Which company designed this app?Was it invented in 2012?Ask and answerIt was designed by ABC company.No,it was used in 2010?No,it has been used for 6 years.When will this room be cleaned?It had already been cleaned by 10.Change these sentences into passive voice1.They can sing some beautiful songs.4.My mother bought me a birthday cake.5.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.2.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.3.I look forward to your good news.带复合宾语的被动语态带复合宾语的被动语态（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let have hear see noticeWe usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room.I look forward to your good news.Your good news are looked forward to(by me).动词短语的被动语态动词短语的被动语态take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。My mother bought me a birthday cake.Bob sent Kate a letter last year.=I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.=A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.=Kate was sent a letter by bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by bob.带双宾语的被动语态带双宾语的被动语态变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加to 有：有：bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,leave,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加for 有：有：buy,pay,draw,sing.带双宾语的动词带双宾语的动词主动表被动的情况主动表被动的情况It is worthwhile to discuss this environmental problem.=This environmental problem _.（worth）.is worth discussing他的建议非常值得考虑他的建议非常值得考虑。His suggestion is well worth considering。1.be(well)worth doing(非常非常)值得值得(被被)做做主动表被动的情况主动表被动的情况These notes need to be taken down.=These notes need _ _ taking down 这些植物需要每天浇水这些植物需要每天浇水(require)。These plants require watering every day.2.“需要需要”need/want/require+doing =v+to be done3.表主语属性特征的动词表主语属性特征的动词+副词副词(well，badly，easily,smoothly流畅地，顺畅地流畅地，顺畅地)动词：动词：read,write,sell,wash,clean,cook,lock等等The book sells well.This kind of floor cleans easily.这书这书卖得好卖得好。这种布这种布很好洗很好洗。主动表被动的情况主动表被动的情况这种地板这种地板很易清洗很易清洗。This kind of cloth washes very well.1).不及物动词不及物动词(vi)没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：如：belong to,happen,take place,last,come true,run out,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。2.系动词系动词(link verbs)没有被动态没有被动态 如：如：feel,look,seem,taste,sound,become,prove等。等。summaryPassive voice:structures of different tensesSpecial passive voice:带双宾语动词，使带双宾语动词，使役动词役动词+sb/sth+do主表被：主表被：be worth doing need/want/require doing sell well,clean easilyLook!Theres nothing here.Everything has been taken away.I was born in 1981.She is liked by everybody.The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by passengers.When will you use passive voice?不知道动作的执行者不知道动作的执行者不必知道动作的执行者不必知道动作的执行者强调动作的承受者强调动作的承受者更好的安排句子更好的安排句子Correction(5mistakes)One day,my company held a party,where I invited to give a speech.I meant to arrive on time,but the accident take place in front of me held me up.I found the driver who was spoken by a policeman was my neighbor,whose car broke down and needed remove immediately.Half an hour later the traffic was stopped by the accident became smooth again.wastakingremovingtoPlease try to use passive voice if necessary.1.霍金霍金(Hawking)生于生于1942，由祖父母养大。，由祖父母养大。2.是是“黑洞黑洞”(black holes)方面的专家，作品被方面的专家，作品被译成各种语言。译成各种语言。3.由于残疾，每天必须被他人照顾。由于残疾，每天必须被他人照顾。4.尽管如此，一些关于宇宙的研究如今仍在进行尽管如此，一些关于宇宙的研究如今仍在进行5.作为物理界的领军人物，他和他的理论会被永作为物理界的领军人物，他和他的理论会被永远铭记。远铭记。宇宙：宇宙：cosmos 理论：理论：theoryTranslation Born in 1942,Hawking was brought up by his grandparents.He is an expert on black holes,whose works have been translated into various languages.Because of his disability,he must be looked after by others every day.However,some researches on cosmos are still being done nowadays.As a leading figure in the field of physics,he and his theories will be remembered forever.Brief introduction of Hawking